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Nanofat Injection and Fractional CO2 Laser for Post-Traumatic Atrophic Scars (NANOCO2-PTS)

30. juni 2026 opdateret af: Sameh Sarsik, Tanta University

Safety and Efficacy of Nanofat Injection and Fractional CO2 Laser: Monotherapy Versus Combined Therapy in Post-Traumatic Atrophic Scars

Post-traumatic atrophic scars are characterized by skin depressions caused by loss of collagen and can lead to cosmetic and psychological concerns. Several treatment options have been proposed, including fractional carbon dioxide (CO2) laser resurfacing and autologous nanofat grafting, both of which may improve scar appearance through skin remodeling and regeneration. This prospective comparative study evaluates the safety and efficacy of fractional CO2 laser alone, autologous nanofat injection alone, and combination therapy in patients with post-traumatic atrophic scars. Sixty participants were assigned to one of three treatment groups and were assessed using the Vancouver Scar Scale, physician global assessment, patient satisfaction, dermoscopic examination, and histopathological evaluation. The study aims to determine whether combining fractional CO2 laser and nanofat injection provides superior clinical and regenerative outcomes compared with either treatment alone while maintaining an acceptable safety profile.

Studieoversigt

Status

Tilmelding efter invitation

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

Post-traumatic atrophic scars are characterized by dermal collagen loss, epidermal thinning, and alterations in skin texture and pigmentation. These scars may result in significant cosmetic disfigurement and negatively affect patients' quality of life. Despite the availability of multiple treatment modalities, no single intervention has consistently demonstrated optimal efficacy.

Fractional carbon dioxide (CO2) laser induces controlled microthermal injury that stimulates collagen remodeling and skin regeneration. Autologous nanofat grafting, which is rich in adipose-derived regenerative cells and growth factors, has emerged as a promising regenerative treatment for improving skin quality and scar remodeling. Combining these two modalities may provide synergistic effects by enhancing tissue regeneration and improving both structural and aesthetic outcomes.

This prospective comparative study was conducted to evaluate and compare the safety and efficacy of fractional CO2 laser monotherapy, autologous nanofat injection monotherapy, and combination therapy in the treatment of post-traumatic atrophic scars. Clinical efficacy was assessed using physician evaluation, Vancouver Scar Scale scores, and patient satisfaction, while dermoscopic and histopathological examinations were performed to investigate treatment-induced structural changes and the mechanisms underlying scar improvement.

The study aimed to determine whether combined therapy offers superior clinical and regenerative outcomes compared with either treatment alone while maintaining an acceptable safety profile.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Anslået)

60

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

  • Egypten
    • Gharbia Governorate
      • Tanta, Gharbia Governorate, Egypten, 31527
        • Tanta University Hospital

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

  • Voksen
  • Ældre voksen

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Male or female participants aged 12 years or older.
  • Presence of post-traumatic atrophic scar(s) of at least 6 months' duration.
  • No scar treatment received during the previous 6 months.
  • Willingness and ability to provide written informed consent (or assent with -parental/guardian consent for minors, according to local regulations).
  • Willingness to comply with study procedures and follow-up assessments.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Hemoglobin <10 g/dL.
  • Active infection or viral skin disease.
  • Coagulopathy or hemophilia.
  • Current anticoagulant therapy.
  • Diabetes mellitus.
  • History of keloid formation.
  • History of malignancy or prior radiation therapy.
  • Immunosuppression.
  • Long-term systemic corticosteroid therapy.
  • Photosensitivity disorders.
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding.
  • Renal or hepatic disease.
  • Systemic diseases affecting wound healing.
  • Thin patients with insufficient adipose tissue for adipose tissue harvesting.
  • Previous scar treatment within the preceding 6 months.
  • Use of systemic retinoids within the preceding 6 months. -Use of topical retinoids within the preceding 2 weeks.-

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Enkelt

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Aktiv komparator: Fractional CO2 Laser
Participants will receive three sessions of fractional carbon dioxide laser treatment at one-month intervals.
Enhed: Fractional CO2 Laser
Fractional ablative carbon dioxide laser (10,600 nm) administered in three sessions at one-month intervals for treatment of post-traumatic atrophic scars.
Andre navne:
  • Fractional Carbon Dioxide Laser
Aktiv komparator: Autologous Nanofat Injection
Participants will receive one session of autologous nanofat injection for treatment of post-traumatic atrophic scars.
Biologisk: Autologous Nanofat Injection
A single session of intradermal injection of autologous nanofat prepared from centrifuged and mechanically emulsified adipose tissue for treatment of post-traumatic atrophic scars.
Andre navne:
  • Autologous Nanofat
Aktiv komparator: Fractional CO2 Laser + Autologous Nanofat Injection
Participants will receive three sessions of fractional carbon dioxide laser at one-month intervals followed by one session of autologous nanofat injection.
Enhed: Fractional CO2 Laser
Fractional ablative carbon dioxide laser (10,600 nm) administered in three sessions at one-month intervals for treatment of post-traumatic atrophic scars.
Andre navne:
  • Fractional Carbon Dioxide Laser
Biologisk: Autologous Nanofat Injection
A single session of intradermal injection of autologous nanofat prepared from centrifuged and mechanically emulsified adipose tissue for treatment of post-traumatic atrophic scars.
Andre navne:
  • Autologous Nanofat

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Change in Vancouver Scar Scale Score
Tidsramme: Baseline and 3 months after completion of treatment
The change in scar severity assessed using the Vancouver Scar Scale (VSS), including vascularity, pigmentation, and pliability, from baseline to the post-treatment assessment.
Baseline and 3 months after completion of treatment

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Physician Global Assessment of Clinical Improvement
Tidsramme: 3 months after completion of treatment
Clinical improvement evaluated by three blinded dermatologists using a quartile grading scale (poor: 0-25%, fair: 25-50%, good: 50-75%, excellent: 75-100% improvement).
3 months after completion of treatment

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Tanta University

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Anslået)

28. juni 2026

Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)

1. juni 2027

Studieafslutning (Anslået)

30. juni 2027

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

25. juni 2026

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

25. juni 2026

Først opslået (Faktiske)

1. juli 2026

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

2. juli 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

30. juni 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. juni 2026

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Nøgleord

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • TANTA-33465-11-19
  • TU-DERM-PTAS-2020-01 (Registry Identifier: Internal Protocol Number)
  • 33465/11/19 (Anden identifikator: Ethics Approval Number)

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?

INGEN

IPD-planbeskrivelse

Individual participant data will not be shared publicly because participant consent for public data sharing was not obtained and the dataset contains potentially identifiable information.

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