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Upper vs Lower Extremity BP in Spinal Cesarean Using ClearSight

29. juni 2026 opdateret af: Ling-Qun Hu, Ohio State University

Comparative Analysis of the Predictive Performance of Noninvasive Beat-by-Beat Blood Pressure and Flow Measurements at the Lower Extremity Versus the Upper Extremity for Neonatal Outcomes Under Spinal Anesthesia for Elective Cesarean Delivery

This is a single-center, prospective observational study in patients undergoing cesarean delivery under spinal or combined spinal-epidural anesthesia. It compares whether continuous noninvasive hemodynamic measurements from the lower extremity (toe) better predict neonatal outcomes than upper extremity (arm/finger) measurements during spinal-induced hypotension.

Participants receive standard spinal anesthesia and routine blood pressure management, with additional monitoring using the ClearSight™ system at both upper and lower extremities from before spinal anesthesia through delivery.

The primary outcome is a composite of neonatal outcomes (APGAR scores, need for respiratory support, cord gases, and NICU admission). Secondary outcomes include maternal side effects and comfort.

Overall, the study evaluates whether lower-extremity hemodynamic monitoring improves detection of clinically relevant hypotension and prediction of neonatal outcomes compared to traditional arm measurements.

Studieoversigt

Status

Rekruttering

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

Enrolled parturients undergoing elective cesarean delivery under spinal anesthesia will participate in this prospective, observational study following informed consent. Standard perioperative care will be maintained, including administration of spinal anesthesia (1.6 mL of 0.75% hyperbaric bupivacaine with fentanyl 10 mcg and morphine 100 mcg), crystalloid co-loading, and a prophylactic phenylephrine infusion. For study purposes, the ClearSight™ system will be applied noninvasively to both the upper and lower extremities, with a finger cuff placed on the ring finger of the arm opposite the intravenous line and a toe cuff placed on the left foot, while a standard oscillometric blood pressure cuff will be placed on the same arm. Continuous beat-by-beat blood pressure and flow measurements will be recorded from 3 minutes prior to spinal anesthesia placement until 3 minutes after neonatal delivery, alongside routine intermittent arm cuff measurements. Intraoperative maternal events and hemodynamic parameters will be documented, and neonatal outcome data-including Apgar scores, need for airway support, and NICU admission-will be extracted from the electronic medical record. No additional interventions beyond standard care will be performed, and all data collected will be used to compare the predictive performance of upper versus lower extremity hemodynamic measurements for neonatal outcomes.

Undersøgelsestype

Observationel

Tilmelding (Anslået)

327

Kontakter og lokationer

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Studiekontakt

Undersøgelse Kontakt Backup

Studiesteder

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

  • Voksen
  • Ældre voksen

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ja

Prøveudtagningsmetode

Sandsynlighedsprøve

Studiebefolkning

The study includes adults, children, English- or Spanish-speaking individuals, and pregnant women (and their fetuses). It excludes adults with impaired decision-making capacity, nonviable neonates, neonates of uncertain viability, and prisoners. Eligible participants must be ≥18 years old, able to provide consent in English or Spanish, and have a singleton pregnancy at ≥37 weeks gestation. Exclusion criteria include documented fetal anomalies, congenital malformations, or genetic conditions; unstable cardiac disease (other than hypertensive disorders of pregnancy) that may affect blood pressure; and intrauterine growth restriction. Prisoners and other vulnerable populations are excluded.

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age ≥ 18 years old
  • Singleton pregnancy
  • Gestational age ≥ 37 weeks
  • Women undergoing CD under SAB or Combined Spinal-Epidural (CSE) electively.
  • Ability to consent in English and in Spanish language

Exclusion Criteria:

  • CD under or converted to general anesthesia
  • CD under epidural anesthesia or converted to epidural anesthesia
  • Diabetes Mellitus (DM)/Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM)
  • Evidence of unstable cardiac disease other than HDP (including chronic hypertension, gestational hypertension, preeclampsia-eclampsia, and chronic hypertension with superimposed preeclampsia) judged by the investigator to have any impact on BP will make the subject unsuitable for participation in the study
  • Documented fetal anomaly/ congenital malformations and genetic syndromes
  • Intrauterine growth retardation
  • Unable to consent in English/Spanish.
  • Prisoners

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

Kohorter og interventioner

Gruppe / kohorte
Intervention / Behandling
Pregnant Women undergoing Cesarean Delivery
Enhed: ClearSight
The ClearSight system provides continuous blood pressure and advanced hemodynamic parameters from a noninvasive finger cuff sensor. Therefore, placing both cuff sensors in different arms will ensure no interference with the ClearSight readings due to the conventional blood pressure cuff inflation.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Incidences of FAAAN composite poor neonatal outcomes
Tidsramme: 24 Hours after delivery
FAAAN is a composite neonatal outcome measure used in this study to capture clinically relevant indicators of neonatal well-being and immediate post-delivery support needs. It includes abnormal fetal heart rate patterns, Apgar scores at 1 and 5 minutes, requirement for fetal airway support (mask ventilation, supplemental oxygen, CPAP, or intubation), and NICU admission. The primary outcome is the incidence of a composite of poor neonatal outcomes, referred to as FAAAN. This composite includes abnormal fetal heart rate patterns, Apgar scores at 1 and 5 minutes, requirement for fetal airway support (mask ventilation, supplemental oxygen, CPAP, or intubation), NICU admission, cord blood gas abnormalities, and delayed cord clamping.
24 Hours after delivery

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tidsramme
Maternal nausea/vomiting, arm, finger, and toe comfort, and shivering
Tidsramme: 24 Hours after delivery
24 Hours after delivery

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Ohio State University

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

6. februar 2025

Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)

6. februar 2029

Studieafslutning (Anslået)

6. august 2029

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

29. juni 2026

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

29. juni 2026

Først opslået (Faktiske)

6. juli 2026

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

6. juli 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

29. juni 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. juni 2026

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • 2024H0319

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?

INGEN

Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret lægemiddelprodukt

Ingen

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret enhedsprodukt

Ja

produkt fremstillet i og eksporteret fra U.S.A.

Ingen

Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .

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