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Comparison of I-gel and SaCoVLM in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

17. juli 2026 opdateret af: Samsun University

Comparison of Airway Performance Between I-gel and SaCoVLM in Patients Undergoing Elective Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: A Prospective Observational Study

This prospective observational study aims to compare the ventilation performance and safety of the i-gel and SaCoVLM supraglottic airway devices in adult patients undergoing elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Ventilation-related parameters, airway sealing performance, insertion characteristics, and perioperative complications will be evaluated.

Studieoversigt

Status

Ikke rekrutterer endnu

Betingelser

Detaljeret beskrivelse

Laparoscopic surgery requires the creation of pneumoperitoneum and frequently involves patient positioning changes, both of which can increase intrathoracic and airway pressures. These physiological changes may affect the performance of supraglottic airway devices and challenge effective ventilation.

Second-generation supraglottic airway devices are increasingly used as alternatives to endotracheal intubation in laparoscopic procedures because they provide effective ventilation while reducing airway-related complications. The i-gel is widely used due to its ease of insertion, integrated gastric drainage channel, and favorable safety profile. The SaCoVLM (Video Laryngeal Mask) is a novel supraglottic airway device that enables direct visualization of laryngeal structures during placement, allowing confirmation of optimal positioning and potentially improving airway management.

This prospective observational study will compare the i-gel and SaCoVLM in adult patients undergoing elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy under general anesthesia. Ventilation performance, airway sealing pressure, insertion success, ease of placement, hemodynamic responses, and perioperative airway-related complications will be assessed. The findings may provide further evidence regarding the clinical performance and safety of these devices during laparoscopic surgery.

Undersøgelsestype

Observationel

Tilmelding (Anslået)

80

Kontakter og lokationer

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Studiekontakt

Deltagelseskriterier

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Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

  • Voksen
  • Ældre voksen

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Prøveudtagningsmetode

Ikke-sandsynlighedsprøve

Studiebefolkning

The study population will consist of adult patients aged 18-70 years with American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I-III who are scheduled to undergo elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy under general anesthesia at Samsun City Hospital. Eligible patients who provide written informed consent and meet the study inclusion criteria will be consecutively enrolled during the study period.

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age between 18 and 70 years.
  • American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I-III.
  • Patients scheduled for elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
  • Patients undergoing general anesthesia.
  • Patients who provide written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

-

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

Kohorter og interventioner

Gruppe / kohorte
Group I: i-gel group
Patients receiving airway management with the i-gel supraglottic airway device
Grup II: SaCoVLM
Patients receiving airway management with the SaCoVLM supraglottic airway device

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Oropharyngeal Leak Pressure (OLP)
Tidsramme: After device insertion and after pneumoperitoneum creation during surgery.
Oropharyngeal leak pressure (OLP) will be measured and compared between the i-gel and SaCoVLM groups to evaluate airway sealing performance during elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy..
After device insertion and after pneumoperitoneum creation during surgery.

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
First-Attempt Insertion Success Rate
Tidsramme: During device insertion procedure
The proportion of patients in whom the supraglottic airway device is successfully inserted on the first attempt.
During device insertion procedure
Device Insertion Time
Tidsramme: During device insertion procedure
The time required for successful placement of the supraglottic airway device, measured from device insertion into the oral cavity until effective ventilation is achieved.
During device insertion procedure
Gastric Tube Insertion Success Rate
Tidsramme: Immediately following successful placement of the supraglottic airway device before initiation of mechanical ventilation
The proportion of patients in whom the gastric tube is successfully inserted through the gastric drainage channel of the device.
Immediately following successful placement of the supraglottic airway device before initiation of mechanical ventilation
Peak Airway Pressure (PAP)
Tidsramme: 5 minutes after pneumoperitoneum is established.
Peak airway pressure values measured during mechanical ventilation and compared between study groups
5 minutes after pneumoperitoneum is established.
End-Tidal Carbon Dioxide (EtCO₂)
Tidsramme: Throughout laparoscopic surgery.
End-tidal carbon dioxide values measured during surgery and compared between study groups.
Throughout laparoscopic surgery.
Postoperative Sore Throat
Tidsramme: Within 24 hours after surgery.
The incidence of postoperative sore throat following removal of the supraglottic airway device.Postoperative sore throat severity assessed using an 11-point Numeric Rating Scale (NRS)
Within 24 hours after surgery.
Hoarseness
Tidsramme: Within 24 hours after surgery.
The incidence of postoperative dysphagia following airway device use.
Within 24 hours after surgery.
Blood Staining and Mucosal Trauma
Tidsramme: Immediately after device removal.
The incidence of blood staining on the device and evidence of mucosal trauma after device removal.
Immediately after device removal.
Hemodynamic Parameters
Tidsramme: Baseline, immediately after device placement, 5 minutes after device placement, 5 minutes after pneumoperitoneum, 15 minutes after pneumoperitoneum, and at the end of surgery.
Heart rate (beats per minute [bpm]) will be recorded at baseline, immediately after supraglottic airway device placement, 5 minutes after device placement, 5 minutes after pneumoperitoneum, 15 minutes after pneumoperitoneum, and at the end of surgery. Mean heart rate values will be compared between the i-gel and SaCoVLM groups.Systolic blood pressure (millimeters of mercury [mmHg]) will be recorded at baseline, immediately after supraglottic airway device placement, 5 minutes after device placement, 5 minutes after pneumoperitoneum, 15 minutes after pneumoperitoneum, and at the end of surgery. Mean systolic blood pressure values will be compared between the i-gel and SaCoVLM groups.Mean arterial pressure (millimeters of mercury [mmHg]) will be recorded at baseline, immediately after supraglottic airway device placement, 5 minutes after device placement, 5 minutes after pneumoperitoneum, 15 minutes after pneumoperitoneum, and at the end of surgery. Mean arterial pressure values will be
Baseline, immediately after device placement, 5 minutes after device placement, 5 minutes after pneumoperitoneum, 15 minutes after pneumoperitoneum, and at the end of surgery.

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

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Sponsor

Samsun University

Efterforskere

  • Studieleder: Hatice Selçuk Kuşderci, Samsun University

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Anslået)

24. juni 2026

Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)

31. december 2026

Studieafslutning (Anslået)

31. december 2026

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

24. juni 2026

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

2. juli 2026

Først opslået (Faktiske)

9. juli 2026

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

21. juli 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

17. juli 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. juli 2026

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • GOKAEK 2026/11/18

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