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Web-Based Conversational Assistant After Total Knee Arthroplasty (CARE-TKA)

23. juli 2026 opdateret af: Wojciech Sroga

Evaluation of a Web-Based Conversational Postoperative Assistant on Patient Satisfaction and Exercise Adherence After Total Knee Arthroplasty: Protocol of a Pragmatic Randomized Pilot Study With 6-Week Follow-up

Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is one of the most frequently performed elective orthopaedic procedures. Following hospital discharge, patients must manage pain, wound care and home rehabilitation with limited professional support. This pragmatic randomised pilot trial will evaluate whether a web-based conversational postoperative assistant, used in addition to standard care, improves patient satisfaction and exercise adherence during the first 6 weeks after TKA. Forty to sixty patients undergoing primary elective TKA will be randomised 1:1 to standard care with or without access to the conversational assistant. The primary outcome is overall patient satisfaction at 6 weeks. Secondary outcomes include pain intensity, exercise adherence, unplanned healthcare contacts and postoperative complications.

Studieoversigt

Status

Ikke rekrutterer endnu

Detaljeret beskrivelse

This single-centre pragmatic randomized pilot trial will evaluate the feasibility and preliminary effectiveness of a web-based conversational postoperative assistant following primary total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Participants will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive either standard postoperative care alone or standard care plus access to the conversational assistant for 6 weeks after surgery.

The assistant provides evidence-based postoperative education, recovery guidance, answers to common patient questions, and safety-oriented recommendations. The primary outcome is overall patient satisfaction at 6 weeks. Secondary outcomes include pain intensity, exercise adherence, unplanned healthcare contacts, and postoperative complications. The study is designed to generate preliminary evidence to support the development of a larger definitive randomized controlled trial.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Anslået)

60

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

    • Alicante
      • Alcoy, Alicante, Spanien, 03803
        • Hospital Universitario Virgen de los Lirios
        • Kontakt:
        • Kontakt:
        • Ledende efterforsker:
          • Wojciech Sroga, MD

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

  • Voksen
  • Ældre voksen

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age ≥18 years.
  • Primary, unilateral, elective total knee arthroplasty (TKA).
  • Discharged to home following surgery.
  • Ability to use a smartphone or tablet with internet access (patient or caregiver).
  • Written informed consent provided.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Revision or bilateral simultaneous TKA.
  • Major postoperative complication precluding home discharge (e.g., admission to intensive care, unplanned return to theatre, or haemodynamic instability).
  • Severe cognitive impairment precluding informed consent or device use.
  • No access to an internet-enabled device.
  • Inability or refusal to complete follow-up.
  • Participation in another interventional study at enrolment.

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Støttende pleje
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: Intervention
Participants receive standard postoperative care plus access to a web-based conversational postoperative assistant for 6 weeks after primary total knee arthroplasty.
Participants assigned to the intervention group receive access to a web-based conversational assistant for 6 weeks after primary total knee arthroplasty. The assistant provides evidence-based postoperative education, recovery guidance, answers to common patient questions, and safety-oriented recommendations. It is available on demand and complements, but does not replace, standard postoperative care.
Ingen indgriben: Control
Participants receive standard postoperative care without access to the web-based conversational postoperative assistant.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Overall Patient Satisfaction
Tidsramme: 6 weeks after total knee arthroplasty
Overall patient satisfaction measured using an 11-point Numeric Rating Scale (NRS), where 0 indicates not satisfied at all and 10 indicates completely satisfied.
6 weeks after total knee arthroplasty

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Pain Intensity
Tidsramme: 2 weeks and 6 weeks after total knee arthroplasty
Pain intensity measured using an 11-point Numeric Rating Scale (NRS), where 0 indicates no pain and 10 indicates the worst imaginable pain.
2 weeks and 6 weeks after total knee arthroplasty
Exercise Adherence
Tidsramme: During the first 6 weeks after total knee arthroplasty
Exercise adherence assessed as the percentage of prescribed home exercise sessions completed, based on the participant's exercise diary.
During the first 6 weeks after total knee arthroplasty
Unplanned Healthcare Contacts
Tidsramme: During the first 6 weeks after total knee arthroplasty
Number of unplanned healthcare contacts related to the operated knee, including primary care visits, emergency department visits, outpatient consultations, and hospital readmissions.
During the first 6 weeks after total knee arthroplasty
Postoperative Complications
Tidsramme: During the first 6 weeks after total knee arthroplasty
Occurrence of postoperative complications related to the surgical procedure.
During the first 6 weeks after total knee arthroplasty

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Anslået)

1. oktober 2026

Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)

1. marts 2027

Studieafslutning (Anslået)

1. marts 2027

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

23. juli 2026

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

23. juli 2026

Først opslået (Faktiske)

28. juli 2026

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

28. juli 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

23. juli 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. juli 2026

Mere information

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