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Effects of Sensorimotor Insoles on Stability and Gait in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis. (SensorimotorMS)

28. juli 2026 opdateret af: Daniel García García, University of Salamanca
This single-blind, randomized controlled clinical trial aims to evaluate the long-term effects of using sensorimotor insoles (SMIs) on stability and gait capacity in individuals diagnosed with multiple sclerosis (MS). Secondary objectives include assessing the impact of SMIs on plantar cutaneous sensitivity, ankle muscle strength, quality of life, and overall functional status in this patient population.The study sample comprises 50 adult participants diagnosed with MS (including relapsing-remitting, primary progressive, and secondary progressive subtypes) with Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) scores ranging from 2.0 to 6.0. Participants will be randomly allocated into an experimental group ($n = 25$) and a control group ($n = 25$). The experimental group will receive custom "Anatomy Line" SMIs (Springer Aktiv GmbH), fabricated using 3D digital foot models generated via the Foot Scan 3D mobile application. The intervention spans seven months, beginning with a one-month progressive adaptation period before transitioning to daily, full-day use within habitual footwear. The control group will receive no study-specific intervention, and participants in both groups will maintain their conventional physical therapy regimens throughout the study.All outcome measures will be evaluated at baseline and immediately following the 7-month intervention period by research team members who are blinded to group allocation. Primary outcomes include stability, evaluated using the Berg Balance Scale (BBS), and gait capacity, assessed via the Gait Assessment and Intervention Tool (GAIT). Secondary outcomes include plantar cutaneous sensitivity evaluated at three plantar sites using Semmes-Weinstein monofilaments, ankle muscle strength measured across four movement planes using an Activforce 2 digital handheld dynamometer, and health-related quality of life and functional status assessed through the 52-item Functional Assessment of Multiple Sclerosis (FAMS) questionnaire.

Studieoversigt

Status

Aktiv, ikke rekrutterende

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

This study is a single-blind, randomized controlled clinical trial designed to evaluate the long-term physiological and functional effects of sensorimotor insoles (SMIs) in individuals diagnosed with Multiple Sclerosis (MS).

Intervention Protocol and Device Customization Participants allocated to the experimental group receive custom-fabricated SMIs (Anatomy Line model, Springer Aktiv GmbH, Berlin, Germany). Digital foot models are generated using a mobile application (Foot Scan 3D) coupled with a specialized phone mirror device to capture three-dimensional foot morphology for custom orthosis manufacturing.

To ensure patient safety, promote acclimatization, and minimize potential adverse events, a structured 1-month adaptation protocol is implemented:

Adaptation Phase (Month 1): Participants wear the SMIs starting at 1 hour per day, increasing wear time by 1 hour every 3 days. SMI usage is initially restricted to indoor activities before expanding to outdoor use.

Maintenance Phase (Months 2-7): Following adaptation, participants wear the custom SMIs continuously during all daily activities within their habitual footwear.

The control group receives no study-specific insole intervention. To control for confounding rehabilitation effects, participants in both the experimental and control groups maintain their conventional, ongoing physical therapy regimens throughout the 7-month study period.

Evaluator Blinding and Site Logistics All outcome assessments take place at baseline and immediately following the 7-month intervention period at the facilities of the Asociación Vallisoletana de Esclerosis Múltiple. To maintain single-blind integrity, outcome evaluations are conducted by assessors who are fully masked to participant group assignment. Participant recruitment, randomization, and intervention monitoring are handled by independent research team members who do not perform outcome testing.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Anslået)

50

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

    • Salamanca
      • Salamanca, Salamanca, Spanien, 37001
        • Universidad de Salamanca

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

  • Voksen
  • Ældre voksen

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Medical diagnosis of multiple sclerosis (MS), including relapsing-remitting, primary progressive, or secondary progressive subtypes.
  • Age > 18 years.
  • Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) score between 2.0 and 6.0 (ranging from minimal disability to requiring a cane to walk).
  • Signed written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Cognitive impairment.
  • Visual or vestibular disorders that could impair stability.
  • Changes in disease-specific medication within the 2 months prior to study baseline.
  • MS relapse within the 2 months prior to study baseline (for relapsing-remitting MS cases).
  • Lower-limb capsuloligamentous injury within the 2 months prior to study baseline (such as ankle or knee sprains) that could affect stability or gait pattern.

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Dobbelt

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: Intervention group: use of sensorimotor insoles
Daily use of sensorimotor insoles for at least 5 hours per day over a 6-month period. The insoles will be worn during activities of daily living or sports activities and are custom-designed for each participant. At the beginning of the study, an adaptation period will be implemented during which insole wear time is progressively increased.
Daily use of sensorimotor insoles for at least 5 hours per day over a 6-month period. The insoles will be worn during activities of daily living or sports activities and are custom-designed for each participant. At the beginning of the study, an adaptation period will be implemented during which insole wear time is progressively increased.
Ingen indgriben: Comtrol group

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Stability
Tidsramme: 6 months
Berg Balance Scale
6 months

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Gait
Tidsramme: 6 months
Gait Assessment and Intervention Tool
6 months
Plantar cutaneous sensitivity
Tidsramme: 6 months
Pressure treshold
6 months
Ankle strength
Tidsramme: 6 months
Manual dynamometry
6 months
Function and Quality of life
Tidsramme: 6 months
Functional Assessment of Multiple Sclerosis
6 months

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

1. juli 2026

Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)

1. december 2026

Studieafslutning (Anslået)

1. januar 2027

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

23. juli 2026

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

28. juli 2026

Først opslået (Faktiske)

29. juli 2026

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

29. juli 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

28. juli 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. juli 2026

Mere information

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