Warm and Cool Color Visual Focusing in Labor
18. august 2026 opdateret af: Hülya TÜRKMEN, Balikesir University
EFFECTS OF FOCUSING ON WARM VERSUS COOL COLOR VISUALS DURING LABOR ON PAIN, ANXIETY, COMFORT, AND LABOR DURATION: A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL
This randomized controlled trial was conducted to compare the effects of focusing on warm- and cool-color visuals during labor on labor pain, state anxiety, childbirth comfort, and labor duration.
Nulliparous pregnant women were randomly assigned to warm- or cool-color visual focusing groups.
Visual focusing was initiated during the early stage of labor and continued throughout labor.
Labor pain, state anxiety, childbirth comfort, and labor duration were assessed at predefined stages of cervical dilatation.
Studieoversigt
Status
Aktiv, ikke rekrutterende
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Undersøgelsestype
Interventionel
Tilmelding (Faktiske)
64
Fase
- Ikke anvendelig
Kontakter og lokationer
Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.
Studiesteder
-
-
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Balıkesir, Tyrkiet (Türkiye), 6100
- Balıkesir University
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Deltagelseskriterier
Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
- Voksen
- Ældre voksen
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Ja
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
Nulliparous pregnant women Singleton pregnancy Term pregnancy (37-42 weeks of gestation) Cephalic fetal presentation Spontaneous onset of labor Cervical dilatation of 1 cm at enrollment Ability to communicate in Turkish Voluntary participation in the study -
Exclusion Criteria:
High-risk pregnancy or obstetric complications Presence of a condition requiring emergency obstetric intervention Use of pharmacological analgesia during labor Visual impairment that could interfere with focusing on the visual Development of maternal or fetal complications requiring discontinuation of the intervention
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Studieplan
Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
- Primært formål: Støttende pleje
- Tildeling: Randomiseret
- Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
- Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)
Våben og indgreb
Deltagergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
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Eksperimentel: Warm-color group
A visual dominated by warm colors was placed in the delivery room, and visual focusing was initiated at 1 cm of cervical dilatation.
The midwife briefly introduced the artwork and the artist and asked the women to focus their attention on the visual throughout labor, particularly during painful periods.
Standard midwifery care was provided.
|
A visual dominated by warm colors was placed in the delivery room, and visual focusing was initiated at 1 cm of cervical dilatation.
The midwife briefly introduced the artwork and the artist and asked the women to focus their attention on the visual throughout labor, particularly during painful periods.
|
|
Eksperimentel: Cool-color group
A visual dominated by cool colors was placed in the delivery room, and visual focusing was initiated at 1 cm of cervical dilatation.
The midwife briefly introduced the artwork and the artist and asked the women to focus their attention on the visual throughout labor, particularly during painful periods.
Standard midwifery care was provided.
|
A visual dominated by cool colors was placed in the delivery room, and visual focusing was initiated at 1 cm of cervical dilatation.
The midwife briefly introduced the artwork and the artist and asked the women to focus their attention on the visual throughout labor, particularly during painful periods.
|
Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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labor pain
Tidsramme: At 4-5 cm, 6-7 cm, and 8-10 cm cervical dilatation during labor.
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Labor pain intensity was assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) at 4-5 cm, 6-7 cm, and 8-10 cm cervical dilatation.
The VAS ranges from 0 to 10, with higher scores indicating greater pain intensity.
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At 4-5 cm, 6-7 cm, and 8-10 cm cervical dilatation during labor.
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Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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State Anxiety
Tidsramme: At 6-7 cm cervical dilatation during labor.
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State anxiety was assessed using the State Anxiety Inventory (STAI-I) at 6-7 cm cervical dilatation.
The scale consists of 20 items, with total scores ranging from 20 to 80. Higher scores indicate higher levels of state anxiety.
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At 6-7 cm cervical dilatation during labor.
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Childbirth Comfort
Tidsramme: At 4-5 cm and 8-10 cm cervical dilatation during labor.
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Childbirth comfort was assessed using the Childbirth Comfort Questionnaire (CCQ) at 4-5 cm and 8-10 cm cervical dilatation.
Higher scores indicate higher levels of childbirth comfort.
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At 4-5 cm and 8-10 cm cervical dilatation during labor.
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Labor Duration
Tidsramme: From 4 cm to 10 cm cervical dilatation during labor.
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Labor duration was determined by recording the time elapsed from 4 cm cervical dilatation to full cervical dilatation (10 cm).
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From 4 cm to 10 cm cervical dilatation during labor.
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Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.
Sponsor
Publikationer og nyttige links
Den person, der er ansvarlig for at indtaste oplysninger om undersøgelsen, leverer frivilligt disse publikationer. Disse kan handle om alt relateret til undersøgelsen.
Generelle publikationer
- Turkmen H, Cetinkaya S, Kilic H, Apay E, Karamuftuoglu D, Yoruk S, Ozkirim E. Effect of Focusing on Maryam's Flower During the First Stage of the Labor on the Labor Pain, Labor Duration, and Levels of Comfort and Satisfaction. Clin Nurs Res. 2021 Jul;30(6):780-789. doi: 10.1177/1054773820984911. Epub 2020 Dec 29.
- Turkmen H, Cetinkaya S, Kilic H, Tuna SD, Sirvanci M, Mutlu H. The Effect of Ice Massage Applied to the SP6 Point on Labor Pain, Labor Comfort, Labor Duration, and Anxiety: A Randomized Clinical Trial. J Midwifery Womens Health. 2024 Jul-Aug;69(4):491-498. doi: 10.1111/jmwh.13600. Epub 2024 Jan 15.
Datoer for undersøgelser
Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.
Studer store datoer
Studiestart (Faktiske)
1. marts 2025
Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)
1. marts 2026
Studieafslutning (Anslået)
1. marts 2027
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
18. august 2026
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
18. august 2026
Først opslået (Faktiske)
20. august 2026
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)
20. august 2026
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
18. august 2026
Sidst verificeret
1. august 2026
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- Balikesirhulya
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