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Minimally Invasive Surgical Treatment Versus Medical Management for Stroke Patients With Atrial Fibrillation

17. Juli 2015 aktualisiert von: University of Florida
The purpose of this study is to compare a minimally invasive surgical procedure and medication management in stroke patients with Atrial Fibrillation. The two treatment options are a minimally invasive surgical procedure or the use of medications.

Studienübersicht

Status

Abgeschlossen

Bedingungen

Intervention / Behandlung

Detaillierte Beschreibung

Must have had a stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA) and have Atrial Fibrillation

Studientyp

Interventionell

Einschreibung (Tatsächlich)

25

Phase

  • Unzutreffend

Kontakte und Standorte

Dieser Abschnitt enthält die Kontaktdaten derjenigen, die die Studie durchführen, und Informationen darüber, wo diese Studie durchgeführt wird.

Studienorte

  • Vereinigte Staaten
    • Florida
      • Gainesville, Florida, Vereinigte Staaten, 32610
        • University of Florida

Teilnahmekriterien

Forscher suchen nach Personen, die einer bestimmten Beschreibung entsprechen, die als Auswahlkriterien bezeichnet werden. Einige Beispiele für diese Kriterien sind der allgemeine Gesundheitszustand einer Person oder frühere Behandlungen.

Zulassungskriterien

Studienberechtigtes Alter

18 Jahre bis 80 Jahre (Erwachsene, Älterer Erwachsener)

Akzeptiert gesunde Freiwillige

Nein

Studienberechtigte Geschlechter

Alle

Beschreibung

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with a history of stroke and paroxysmal, persistent or permanent AF.
  • Ischemic stroke or TIA with documented paroxysmal or persistent atrial fibrillation. A TIA will meet inclusion criteria as a sudden-onset focal neurological symptom or sign lasting at least 10 minutes but less than 24 hours with or without evidence of acute brain ischemia on diffusion weighted MRI imaging.
  • Eligible symptoms INCLUDE hemiplegia or hemiparesis, monoplegia, or language disturbance other than isolated dysarthria.
  • Symptoms that will NOT QUALIFY AS TIA INCLUDE transient monocular blindness in both eyes, dysarthria, vertigo,isolated sensory symptoms, confusion, memory loss, nonspecific complaints of dizziness, or syncope.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Recent stroke (< 1 month).
  • Age < 18 or > 80 years; Ejection Fraction < 25%• Presence of left atrial appendage thrombus on CT or echocardiography
  • Previous empyema or thoracic surgery, preventing access to the pulmonary veins via thoracoscopy.
  • Left Atrial Diameter > 55mm.
  • Contraindication to anticoagulation with Coumadin.
  • Mitral insufficiency (> 2+)
  • • • Contraindications to MRI
  • •Artificial heart valve prosthesis
  • Aneurysm clips
  • Implanted drug infusion device or pump
  • Any type of neurotranstimulator
  • Any type of bone growth stimulator
  • Cochlear implants or inner ear prosthesis
  • Any intravascular coils, filters, or stents
  • Shrapnel or bullets
  • Other metallic implants or devices specify which
  • Permanently tattooed eyeliner
  • Are you pregnant or suspect to be pregnant?

Studienplan

Dieser Abschnitt enthält Einzelheiten zum Studienplan, einschließlich des Studiendesigns und der Messung der Studieninhalte.

Wie ist die Studie aufgebaut?

Designdetails

  • Hauptzweck: Behandlung
  • Zuteilung: Zufällig
  • Interventionsmodell: Parallele Zuordnung
  • Maskierung: Keine (Offenes Etikett)

Waffen und Interventionen

Teilnehmergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandlung
Aktiver Komparator: Minimally Invasive Surgery
Thumb sized incisions are made on each sides of the chest wall where instruments are placed in the chest to perform the surgery.
Verfahren: Minimally Invasive Surgery
Small thumb sized incisions are made on each side of the chest wall where instruments are inserted for the purpose of completing the surgery.
Andere Namen:
  • Minimally Invasive Maze Procedure
Aktiver Komparator: Medical Therapy
Patients are treated with rhythm and rate control medications.
Sonstiges: Medical therapy
Patients are treated with rhythm and rate control medications.
Andere Namen:
  • Medizinische Leitung

Was misst die Studie?

Primäre Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Maßnahmenbeschreibung
Zeitfenster
Quality of Life RAND 36-Item Health Survey
Zeitfenster: Change in baseline, 3 month, and 6 month

Compare quality of life of patient satisfaction between the surgery and or the medication in stroke patients with AF (atrial fibrillation).

The RAND 36-Item Health Survey taps eight health concepts: physical functioning, bodily pain, role limitations due to physical health problems, role limitations due to personal or emotional problems, emotional well-being, social functioning, energy/fatigue, and general health perceptions. It also includes a single item that provides an indication of perceived change in health. Note that all items are scored so that a high score defines a more favorable health state. In addition, each item is scored on a 0 to 100 range so that the lowest and highest possible scores are 0 and 100, respectively. Scores represent the percentage of total possible score achieved. Items in the same scale are averaged together to create the 8 scale scores which will have a 0 to 100 range.
Change in baseline, 3 month, and 6 month

Andere Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Maßnahmenbeschreibung
Zeitfenster
STAI-FormY-1 Questionnaire (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory)
Zeitfenster: Change in baseline, 3 month, and 6 month
Compare quality of life of patient satisfaction between the surgery and or the medication in stroke patients with AF (atrial fibrillation). Scores range from 20 to 80, with higher scores correlating with greater anxiety.
Change in baseline, 3 month, and 6 month
STAI-Form-Y2 Questionnaire (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory)
Zeitfenster: Change in baseline, 3 month, and 6 month
Compare quality of life of patient satisfaction between the surgery and or the medication in stroke patients with AF (atrial fibrillation). Scores range from 20 to 80, with higher scores correlating with greater anxiety.
Change in baseline, 3 month, and 6 month
Montreal Cognitive Assessment (Moca)
Zeitfenster: Change in baseline, 3 month, and 6 month
Compare quality of life of patient satisfaction between the surgery and or the medication in stroke patients with AF (atrial fibrillation). The score is 0 - 30 point test with the higher the score the better cognitive function.
Change in baseline, 3 month, and 6 month
Directed Fluency; Cowa (Controlled Oral Word Association Test)
Zeitfenster: Change in baseline, 3 month, and 6 month
Compare quality of life of patient satisfaction between the surgery and or the medication in stroke patients with AF (atrial fibrillation). The participant is asked to name as many words as possible beginning with a letter, excluding proper nouns, for one minute and this procedure is repeated three times.
Change in baseline, 3 month, and 6 month
Hopkins Verbal Learning Test Version A
Zeitfenster: Change in baseline, 3 month, and 6 month
Compare quality of life of patient satisfaction between the surgery and or the medication in stroke patients with AF (atrial fibrillation). This test measures word recognition. 12 words are read to the subject and they have to repeat as many as they can recall. There are 4 trials, each with 12 total possible words.
Change in baseline, 3 month, and 6 month
Stroop Color Test
Zeitfenster: Change in baseline, 3 month, and 6 month

Compare quality of life of patient satisfaction between the surgery and or the medication in stroke patients with AF (atrial fibrillation). Only 9 patients in the minimally invasive surgery arm completed the stroop color test, and only 6 patients in the medical therapy group completed the stroop color test.

In this test, subjects are asked to read a list of color words. 100 is the maximum amount of correct responses per trial.
Change in baseline, 3 month, and 6 month
Wtar (Wechsler Test of Adult Reading) Word List
Zeitfenster: Baseline

Compare quality of life of patient satisfaction between the surgery and or the medication in stroke patients with AF (atrial fibrillation).

The WTAR is composed of 50 irregularly spelled words and takes approximately 10 minutes to complete. The examiner begins by presenting the first word card and prompting the patient for a single pronunciation of the word. This procedure continues through all 50 word cards and is discontinued if the patient provides 12 consecutive incorrect pronunciations. Each correct pronunciation is given a score of 1, with 50 as the maximum raw score.
Baseline
Stroop Word Test
Zeitfenster: Change in Baseline, 3 month, and 6 month

Compare quality of life of patient satisfaction between the surgery and or the medication in stroke patients with AF (atrial fibrillation). Only 9 patients in the minimally invasive surgery arm completed the stroop word test, and only 6 patients in the medical therapy group completed the stroop word test.

In this test, subjects are asked to read a list of words. 100 is the maximum amount of correct responses per trial.
Change in Baseline, 3 month, and 6 month
Directed Fluency, Animals
Zeitfenster: Change in Baseline, 3 month, and 6 month
Compare quality of life of patient satisfaction between the surgery and or the medication in stroke patients with AF (atrial fibrillation). The participant is asked to name as many animals as possible beginning with a letter, for one minute.
Change in Baseline, 3 month, and 6 month

Mitarbeiter und Ermittler

Hier finden Sie Personen und Organisationen, die an dieser Studie beteiligt sind.

Sponsor

University of Florida

Ermittler

  • Hauptermittler: Thomas Beaver, MD, University of Florida

Studienaufzeichnungsdaten

Diese Daten verfolgen den Fortschritt der Übermittlung von Studienaufzeichnungen und zusammenfassenden Ergebnissen an ClinicalTrials.gov. Studienaufzeichnungen und gemeldete Ergebnisse werden von der National Library of Medicine (NLM) überprüft, um sicherzustellen, dass sie bestimmten Qualitätskontrollstandards entsprechen, bevor sie auf der öffentlichen Website veröffentlicht werden.

Haupttermine studieren

Studienbeginn

1. März 2010

Primärer Abschluss (Tatsächlich)

1. November 2013

Studienabschluss (Tatsächlich)

1. November 2014

Studienanmeldedaten

Zuerst eingereicht

5. Oktober 2010

Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat

27. September 2011

Zuerst gepostet (Schätzen)

28. September 2011

Studienaufzeichnungsaktualisierungen

Letztes Update gepostet (Schätzen)

23. Juli 2015

Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt

17. Juli 2015

Zuletzt verifiziert

1. Juli 2015

Mehr Informationen

Begriffe im Zusammenhang mit dieser Studie

Zusätzliche relevante MeSH-Bedingungen

Andere Studien-ID-Nummern

  • 433-2009

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