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Effectiveness of Maternal Immunization With Boostrix at Preventing Pertussis Among Infants <2 Months Old in the United States

3. Juli 2020 aktualisiert von: GlaxoSmithKline

Effectiveness of Maternal Immunization With Boostrix at Preventing Pertussis Among Infants <2 Months Old in the United States: Analysis of a Dataset From a Case-control Study

The purpose of this study is to estimate the effectiveness of maternal immunization with Boostrix at preventing pertussis in infants in the United States.

Studienübersicht

Status

Abgeschlossen

Bedingungen

Studientyp

Beobachtungs

Einschreibung (Tatsächlich)

290

Kontakte und Standorte

Dieser Abschnitt enthält die Kontaktdaten derjenigen, die die Studie durchführen, und Informationen darüber, wo diese Studie durchgeführt wird.

Studienorte

      • Wavre, Belgien, 1300
        • GSK Investigational Site

Teilnahmekriterien

Forscher suchen nach Personen, die einer bestimmten Beschreibung entsprechen, die als Auswahlkriterien bezeichnet werden. Einige Beispiele für diese Kriterien sind der allgemeine Gesundheitszustand einer Person oder frühere Behandlungen.

Zulassungskriterien

Studienberechtigtes Alter

2 Tage bis 2 Monate (Kind)

Akzeptiert gesunde Freiwillige

Nein

Studienberechtigte Geschlechter

Alle

Probenahmeverfahren

Wahrscheinlichkeitsstichprobe

Studienpopulation

Infant subjects, born to mothers exposed, or unexposed to Boostrix or any Tdap vaccination, coming from 6 emerging program network sites.

Beschreibung

Inclusion Criteria:

Inclusion criteria for case infants:

  • Case infants were eligible for the enrolment if they:
  • were at least 2 days old and < 2 months old on the cough onset date
  • resided in the catchment area on their cough onset date
  • were born in a hospital in their state of residence
  • were ≥37 weeks' gestational age at birth
  • were neither adopted nor in foster care
  • did not live in a residential care facility

Inclusion criteria for control infants:

  • Control infants were eligible for the enrolment if they:
  • were at least 2 days old and <2 months old on the case infant's cough onset date
  • were born in a hospital in their state of residence
  • were ≥37 weeks' gestational age at birth
  • were neither adopted nor in foster care
  • did not live in a residential care facility
  • were born at the same hospital as the case infant

did not have pertussis diagnosis prior to the cough onset date of the corresponding case infant

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Infants (case and controls) whose mothers have received Adacel or mothers without brand information available, as well as controls who were matched to a case whose mother received Adacel or mothers without brand information available, will be excluded from the analysis of the effectiveness of vaccination with Boostrix.

Studienplan

Dieser Abschnitt enthält Einzelheiten zum Studienplan, einschließlich des Studiendesigns und der Messung der Studieninhalte.

Wie ist die Studie aufgebaut?

Designdetails

  • Beobachtungsmodelle: Fallkontrolle
  • Zeitperspektiven: Retrospektive

Kohorten und Interventionen

Gruppe / Kohorte
Intervention / Behandlung
Pertussis Case Group

Infant subjects of at least 2 days old and less than (<) 2 months old, who met the pertussis diagnosis definition (laboratory confirmed pertussis, epidemiological linkage to a laboratory-confirmed case, clinically compatible illness), and who met the case infants inclusion criteria (resided in the catchment area on their cough onset date, were born in a hospital in their state of residence, had at least 37 weeks gestational age at birth, were neither adopted, nor in foster care and did not live in a residential care facility).

This post-hoc analysis was limited to cases and controls whose mothers were either vaccinated with Boostrix or did not receive any Tdap vaccine. Cases with no remaining matched control were also excluded from the analysis and vice versa.

Nicht zutreffend / Datensatzanalyse
Control Group

Infant subjects of at least 2 days old and less than (<) 2 months old, who did not have a pertussis diagnosis prior to the cough onset date and who met the inclusion criteria for control infants (were born on a hospital in their state of residence, were at least 37 weeks gestational age at birth, were neither adopted, nor in foster care, did not live in a residential care facility, were born at the same hospital as the case infant).

This post-hoc analysis was limited to cases and controls whose mothers were either vaccinated with Boostrix or did not receive any Tdap vaccine. Cases with no remaining matched control were also excluded from the analysis and vice versa.

Nicht zutreffend / Datensatzanalyse

Was misst die Studie?

Primäre Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Maßnahmenbeschreibung
Zeitfenster
Number of Pertussis Cases and Matched Controls Among Infants Born to Mothers Vaccinated With Boostrix Vaccine (During Third Trimester of Pregnancy) or Not Exposed to Any Tdap Vaccine During Pregnancy
Zeitfenster: During the data collection period (from 1 January 2011 to 31 December 2014)
Vaccine effectiveness at preventing pertussis occurrence in infants < 2 months old is assessed by comparing the Boostrix immunization status during the third pregnancy trimester in mothers of infant pertussis cases and matched controls. The association between maternal Boostrix vaccination and pertussis in infants was analyzed using conditional logistic regression. The multivariate analysis was performed to obtain the adjusted values. Covariates that were statistically significant in the univariate analysis or considered as clinically significant were included in the multivariable conditional logistic regression model. Subjects with missing or unknown values, if any, for at least one of the risk factors were excluded from the model.
During the data collection period (from 1 January 2011 to 31 December 2014)

Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Maßnahmenbeschreibung
Zeitfenster
Number of Pertussis Cases and Matched Controls Among Infants Born to Mothers Vaccinated With Boostrix Vaccine (Before Pregnancy, During First or Second Trimester, After Pregnancy) or Not Exposed to Any Tdap Vaccine During Pregnancy
Zeitfenster: During the data collection period (from 1 January 2011 to 31 December 2014)
Vaccine effectiveness at preventing pertussis occurrence in infants < 2 months old is assessed by comparing the Boostrix immunization status before pregnancy, during first or second pregnancy trimester, after pregnancy in mothers of infant pertussis cases and matched controls. The association between maternal Boostrix vaccination and pertussis in infants was analyzed using conditional logistic regression. The multivariate analysis was performed to obtain the adjusted values. Covariates that were statistically significant in the univariate analysis or considered as clinically significant were included in the multivariable conditional logistic regression model. Subjects with missing or unknown values, if any, for at least one of the risk factors were excluded from the model.
During the data collection period (from 1 January 2011 to 31 December 2014)
Number of Pertussis Cases and Matched Controls Among Infants Born to Mothers Vaccinated With Boostrix Vaccine (During First, Second or Third Trimester) or Not Exposed to Any Tdap Vaccine During Pregnancy
Zeitfenster: During the data collection period (from 1 January 2011 to 31 December 2014)
Vaccine effectiveness at preventing pertussis occurrence in infants < 2 months old is assessed by comparing the Boostrix immunization status during pregnancy in mothers of infant pertussis cases and matched controls. The association between maternal Boostrix vaccination and pertussis in infants was analyzed using conditional logistic regression. The multivariate analysis was performed to obtain the adjusted values. Covariates that were statistically significant in the univariate analysis or considered as clinically significant were included in the multivariable conditional logistic regression model. Subjects with missing or unknown values, if any, for at least one of the risk factors were excluded from the model.
During the data collection period (from 1 January 2011 to 31 December 2014)
Number of Pertussis Cases Leading to Hospitalization and Matched Controls in Infants Born to Mothers Vaccinated With Boostrix (Before Pregnancy, During First or Second, Third Trimester, After Pregnancy) or Not Exposed to Any Tdap Vaccine During Pregnancy
Zeitfenster: During the data collection period (from 1 January 2011 to 31 December 2014)
Vaccine effectiveness at preventing pertussis occurrence leading to hospitalization in infants < 2 months old is assessed by comparing the Boostrix immunization status before pregnancy, during first or second, third trimester, after pregnancy in mothers of infant pertussis cases and matched controls. The association between maternal Boostrix vaccination and pertussis in infants was analyzed using conditional logistic regression. The multivariate analysis was performed to obtain the adjusted values. Covariates that were statistically significant in the univariate analysis or considered as clinically significant were included in the multivariable conditional logistic regression model. Subjects with missing or unknown values, if any, for at least one of the risk factors were excluded from the model.
During the data collection period (from 1 January 2011 to 31 December 2014)

Mitarbeiter und Ermittler

Hier finden Sie Personen und Organisationen, die an dieser Studie beteiligt sind.

Sponsor

Publikationen und hilfreiche Links

Die Bereitstellung dieser Publikationen erfolgt freiwillig durch die für die Eingabe von Informationen über die Studie verantwortliche Person. Diese können sich auf alles beziehen, was mit dem Studium zu tun hat.

Studienaufzeichnungsdaten

Diese Daten verfolgen den Fortschritt der Übermittlung von Studienaufzeichnungen und zusammenfassenden Ergebnissen an ClinicalTrials.gov. Studienaufzeichnungen und gemeldete Ergebnisse werden von der National Library of Medicine (NLM) überprüft, um sicherzustellen, dass sie bestimmten Qualitätskontrollstandards entsprechen, bevor sie auf der öffentlichen Website veröffentlicht werden.

Haupttermine studieren

Studienbeginn (Tatsächlich)

15. Februar 2019

Primärer Abschluss (Tatsächlich)

15. Mai 2019

Studienabschluss (Tatsächlich)

15. Mai 2019

Studienanmeldedaten

Zuerst eingereicht

13. Februar 2019

Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat

3. Juni 2019

Zuerst gepostet (Tatsächlich)

4. Juni 2019

Studienaufzeichnungsaktualisierungen

Letztes Update gepostet (Tatsächlich)

7. Juli 2020

Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt

3. Juli 2020

Zuletzt verifiziert

1. Juli 2020

Mehr Informationen

Begriffe im Zusammenhang mit dieser Studie

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