Effectiveness of a Mobile-based HIV Prevention Intervention Involving Incentive Policy for Doctors in Liangshan, China
6. Juni 2022 aktualisiert von: Yu Sun, Peking University
Effectiveness of a Mobile-based HIV Prevention Intervention for Rural and Low-income Population Involving Incentive Policy for Doctors in Liangshan, China: a Randomized Controlled Trial Protocol
This study will be carried out in Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan province, China, using a single-blinded randomized controlled trial design to measure the effects of a mobile-based HIV-related information intervention on group HIV/AIDS prevention.
Village doctors will be responsible for sending the HIV-related health education information to the participants.
The aim of this study is to develop a generalizable, effective, acceptable, and convenient mobile-based information intervention model to improve HIV-related knowledge, attitudes, practices, and health outcomes in poverty-stricken areas in China and measure the impact of incentive policies on the work of village doctors in Liangshan, China.
Studienübersicht
Status
Noch keine Rekrutierung
Bedingungen
Intervention / Behandlung
Studientyp
Interventionell
Einschreibung (Voraussichtlich)
4000
Phase
- Unzutreffend
Kontakte und Standorte
Dieser Abschnitt enthält die Kontaktdaten derjenigen, die die Studie durchführen, und Informationen darüber, wo diese Studie durchgeführt wird.
Studienkontakt
- Name: Guoen Liu
- Telefonnummer: 13901359157
- E-Mail: gordonliu@nsd.pku.edu.cn
Teilnahmekriterien
Forscher suchen nach Personen, die einer bestimmten Beschreibung entsprechen, die als Auswahlkriterien bezeichnet werden. Einige Beispiele für diese Kriterien sind der allgemeine Gesundheitszustand einer Person oder frühere Behandlungen.
Zulassungskriterien
Studienberechtigtes Alter
18 Jahre und älter (Erwachsene, Älterer Erwachsener)
Akzeptiert gesunde Freiwillige
Ja
Studienberechtigte Geschlechter
Alle
Beschreibung
Inclusion Criteria:
- aged 18 years or older
- has mobile phone with internet service
- has and use WeChat and TikTok account regularly
- willing to provide informed consent
- speak Mandarin Chinese or Yi ethnic group's language
Exclusion Criteria:
- diagnosed with psychiatric disorders
- diagnosed with severe cognitive impairment
- diagnosed with severe physical disabilities
- has already attended or is currently attending another intervention program
- plan on moving out of Liangshan in the 18-month study period
Studienplan
Dieser Abschnitt enthält Einzelheiten zum Studienplan, einschließlich des Studiendesigns und der Messung der Studieninhalte.
Wie ist die Studie aufgebaut?
Designdetails
- Hauptzweck: Verhütung
- Zuteilung: Zufällig
- Interventionsmodell: Fakultätszuweisung
- Maskierung: Verdreifachen
Waffen und Interventionen
Teilnehmergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / Behandlung |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Mobile-based intervention with standardized incentive
Participants will receive biweekly messages containing HIV-related educational modules from village doctors who will receive standardized compensation for performing the work.
|
HIV/AIDS awareness-raising and behavior-related cyclic messages will be delivered by the village doctors on a biweekly basis for 18 months.
|
|
Experimental: Mobile-based intervention with performance-based incentive
Participants will receive biweekly messages containing HIV-related educational modules from village doctors who will receive performance-based compensation for performing the work.
|
HIV/AIDS awareness-raising and behavior-related cyclic messages will be delivered by the village doctors on a biweekly basis for 18 months.
village doctors in Intervention A and B will receive different types of monetary compensation.
Doctors in Intervention A will receive standardized compensation for completing their assigned tasks.
Doctors in Intervention B will receive performance-based compensation whose amount depends on how well the participants perform on the follow-up questionnaires.
|
|
Kein Eingriff: Control without intervention
Participants will not receive the mobile-based intervention
|
Was misst die Studie?
Primäre Ergebnismessungen
Ergebnis Maßnahme |
Maßnahmenbeschreibung |
Zeitfenster |
|---|---|---|
|
HIV-related knowledge improvement
Zeitfenster: 18 months
|
Result will be obtained by calculating weighted scores for the indicators in the HIV Knowledge Questionnaire 18 (HIV-KQ-18) to represent the participants' and their family members' level of knowledge measured by the baseline and follow-up questionnaires.
The HIV-KQ-18 is a self-administered 18-item questionnaire; the possible scores range from 0 to 18, with 0-9 representing low HIV-related knowledge and 10-18 representing high HIV-related knowledge.
|
18 months
|
|
Comparison of the effectiveness of different financial compensations
Zeitfenster: 18 months
|
The research team will compare the two interventions to determine what type of financial reward, standardized compensation or participant performance-based compensation, is more effective at incentivizing village doctors to deliver and promote the intervention content.
|
18 months
|
Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen
Ergebnis Maßnahme |
Maßnahmenbeschreibung |
Zeitfenster |
|---|---|---|
|
Effectiveness of secondary knowledge transmission: HIV-related knowledge improvement of the participants' family members
Zeitfenster: 18 months
|
The research team will examine the path of secondary knowledge transmission to the participants' family members by having the family members complete the HIV Knowledge Questionnaire 18 (HIV-KQ-18).
The HIV-KQ-18 is a self-administered 18-item questionnaire; the possible scores range from 0 to 18, with 0-9 representing low HIV-related knowledge and 10-18 representing high HIV-related knowledge.
|
18 months
|
|
Behavioral changes: condom use
Zeitfenster: 18 months
|
Assess the changes in participants' condom use via the Condoms Use Self-Efficacy Scale (CUSES), a 28-item self-reporting questionnaire using a 5-point scale scoring system in which 0 represents strongly disagree and 4 represents strongly agree.
|
18 months
|
|
Behavioral changes: substance use
Zeitfenster: 18 months
|
Assess the severity, frequency and change of participants' substance use via the Drug and Abuse Screening Test (DAST), a 10-item questionnaire with scores range from 0 to 10; 0-2 representing low substance use and 9-10 representing severe substance use.
|
18 months
|
|
Health outcomes: HIV prevalence
Zeitfenster: 18 months
|
Will be collecting regional data on HIV prevalence through collaboration with local departments.
|
18 months
|
|
Health outcomes: mental health
Zeitfenster: 18 months
|
Assessed via the use of the Primary Care Evaluation of Mental Disorders (PRIME-MD) patient questionnaire, a self-reporting questionnaire consisting of 26 yes/no questions about the presence of various symptoms of different mental disorders.
|
18 months
|
|
Health outcomes: all-cause mortality
Zeitfenster: 18 months
|
Will be collecting regional data on all-cause mortality through collaboration with local departments.
|
18 months
|
|
Social factors: quality of life
Zeitfenster: 18 months
|
Measured via the use of EQ-5D-3L, a questionnaire comprised of 5 questions and a visual analogue scale to assess the participants' health-related quality of life.
Each question has three possible answers corresponding to three levels of perceived problems.
Level 1 indicates no problem and level 3 indicates extreme problems.
The visual analogue scale is numbered from 0 to 100, with 0 representing "the worst health you can imagine" and 100 representing "the best health you can imagine"
|
18 months
|
|
Social factors: stigma towards HIV
Zeitfenster: 18 months
|
Assessed via the use of the Internalized AIDS-Related Stigma Scale, a 6-item scale that offers a binary (yes/no) response to every item and the scores is computed as the sums of the items with 6 representing high stigmatization and 0 representing low stigmatization.
|
18 months
|
|
Social factors: perception of social support
Zeitfenster: 18 months
|
Assess participants' social support in the community via the use of the Medical Outcomes Study Social Support Survey (MOS-SS), a self-reporting 19-item survey.
The mean score of the 19 items will be calculated and transferred onto a 0-100 scale with higher scores indicating more support.
|
18 months
|
|
Retention of HIV-related knowledge
Zeitfenster: 18 months
|
Measured by the HIV Knowledge Questionnaire 18 (HIV-KQ-18).
The research team will ask all participants to complete the questionnaire every six months after the intervention period and compare their new scores with their previous score to examine their ability to recall information from the educational modules.
The HIV-KQ-18 is a self-administered 18-item questionnaire; the possible scores range from 0 to 18, with 0-9 representing low HIV-related knowledge and 10-18 representing high HIV-related knowledge.
|
18 months
|
|
Feasibility: participants' use of social media applications
Zeitfenster: 18 months
|
Feasibility of the intervention will be calculated by dividing the number of people who can use WeChat and TikTok by the total number of people living in the area.
|
18 months
|
|
Level of engagement
Zeitfenster: 18 months
|
Measured by an original engagement and attendance scale.
Participants will choose from a range 1 to 6, with 1 representing non-engaging and 6 representing highly engaging.
|
18 months
|
|
Study's acceptability and satisfaction
Zeitfenster: 18 months
|
Assessed via an original 15-item questionnaire with rating scales (6 is Highly Satisfied and 1 is Highly Unsatisfied).
Participants will be asked to rate and provide feedback on the intervention's content and method, including the effectiveness of the HIV-related knowledge modules, the time and method of information delivery, village doctors' attitude and competence, the design of the entire experimental intervention process, and more.
|
18 months
|
|
Cost-effectiveness of the intervention:
Zeitfenster: 18 months
|
Data on the intervention's direct and indirect costs will be collected.
Direct cost involves labor costs, research-related travel expenses, and village doctors' and participants' financial compensations.
Indirect cost consists of the expenses on cell phone internet data.
The date will then be used to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of both interventions.
|
18 months
|
Mitarbeiter und Ermittler
Hier finden Sie Personen und Organisationen, die an dieser Studie beteiligt sind.
Sponsor
Ermittler
- Hauptermittler: Guoen Liu, Peking University
Publikationen und hilfreiche Links
Die Bereitstellung dieser Publikationen erfolgt freiwillig durch die für die Eingabe von Informationen über die Studie verantwortliche Person. Diese können sich auf alles beziehen, was mit dem Studium zu tun hat.
Studienaufzeichnungsdaten
Diese Daten verfolgen den Fortschritt der Übermittlung von Studienaufzeichnungen und zusammenfassenden Ergebnissen an ClinicalTrials.gov. Studienaufzeichnungen und gemeldete Ergebnisse werden von der National Library of Medicine (NLM) überprüft, um sicherzustellen, dass sie bestimmten Qualitätskontrollstandards entsprechen, bevor sie auf der öffentlichen Website veröffentlicht werden.
Haupttermine studieren
Studienbeginn (Voraussichtlich)
1. Januar 2023
Primärer Abschluss (Voraussichtlich)
1. Dezember 2024
Studienabschluss (Voraussichtlich)
1. Dezember 2025
Studienanmeldedaten
Zuerst eingereicht
24. Juli 2021
Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat
14. August 2021
Zuerst gepostet (Tatsächlich)
20. August 2021
Studienaufzeichnungsaktualisierungen
Letztes Update gepostet (Tatsächlich)
9. Juni 2022
Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt
6. Juni 2022
Zuletzt verifiziert
1. Juni 2022
Mehr Informationen
Begriffe im Zusammenhang mit dieser Studie
Zusätzliche relevante MeSH-Bedingungen
- RNA-Virusinfektionen
- Viruserkrankungen
- Infektionen
- Durch Blut übertragene Infektionen
- Übertragbare Krankheiten
- Sexuell übertragbare Krankheiten, viral
- Sexuell übertragbare Krankheiten
- Lentivirus-Infektionen
- Retroviridae-Infektionen
- Immunologische Mangelsyndrome
- Erkrankungen des Immunsystems
- Langsame Viruserkrankungen
- HIV-Infektionen
- Erworbenes Immunschwächesyndrom
Andere Studien-ID-Nummern
- 71833001
Arzneimittel- und Geräteinformationen, Studienunterlagen
Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Arzneimittelprodukt
Nein
Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Geräteprodukt
Nein
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