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Screening for Flare After b/tsDMARD Discontinuation in Rheumatoid Arthritis

12. November 2021 aktualisiert von: Dr. Peter Mandl, Medical University of Vienna

Screening for Flare After Discontinuation of Biological/Targeted Synthetic Disease Modifying Anti-rheumatic Drug (b/tsDMARD) in Rheumatoid Arthritis

To evaluate whether stringent follow-up consisting of combined laboratory and ultrasound surveillance is superior to clinical monitoring alone to maintain clinical remission in rheumatoid arthritis.

Studienübersicht

Detaillierte Beschreibung

Randomized, controlled, parallel-group, multi-centre study in which patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with biological/targeted synthetic disease modifying antirheumatic drug (b/tsDMARD) in mono- or combination therapy with conventional synthetic disease modifying antirheumatic drug (csDMARD) in a stable dosage and interval for ≥6 months with low disease activity or remission will receive an power Doppler musculoskeletal ultrasound examination (PDUS) and monitoring of C-reactive protein (CRP) levels at baseline and several timepoints within a 24 month study period (primary endpoint) and within a 48 month long-term extension. At baseline, b/tsDMARD medication will be withdrawn in all patients, who will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio in an "Assisted monitoring" (arm A) or a "Clinical monitoring" (arm B) arm respectively. Further stratification for remission vs. low disease activity and mono- vs combination therapy will be implemented in the randomisation process. In arm A, CRP and PDUS information will be made available to the clinical assessors who, at each time-point will use this information along with that from clinical examination, to identify patients experiencing recurrence of inflammation which will then be counted as subclinical flare according to predefined criteria. In arm B the results of CRP and PDUS will be recorded but will not be made available to the clinical assessor who will have to identify clinical flares according to predefined criteria based on information from the clinical examination only.

Studientyp

Interventionell

Einschreibung (Voraussichtlich)

85

Phase

  • Unzutreffend

Teilnahmekriterien

Forscher suchen nach Personen, die einer bestimmten Beschreibung entsprechen, die als Auswahlkriterien bezeichnet werden. Einige Beispiele für diese Kriterien sind der allgemeine Gesundheitszustand einer Person oder frühere Behandlungen.

Zulassungskriterien

Studienberechtigtes Alter

18 Jahre und älter (Erwachsene, Älterer Erwachsener)

Akzeptiert gesunde Freiwillige

Nein

Studienberechtigte Geschlechter

Alle

Beschreibung

Inclusion Criteria:

Patients with rheumatoid arthritis classified by the American College of Rheumatology/European League Against Rheumatism classification criteria

  • biological disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drug (bDMARD) or targeted synthetic disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drug (tsDMARD) treatment in monotherapy or in combination therapy with conventional synthetic disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drug (csDMARD) in a stable dosage and interval for ≥6 months. Previous extension of bDMARD or tsDMARD interval will also be accepted. bDMARDs and tsDMARDs will include all currently available originator and biosimilar compounds, with the exception of rituximab and its biosimilar compounds
  • No swollen joint by 28-joint count at baseline, and screening
  • C-reactive protein of ≤0.5mg/dL at baseline AND history of C-reactive protein >0,5mg/dl related to rheumatoid arthritis activity
  • Clinical disease activity index ≤10
  • Shared decision between patient and physician to attempt b/tsDMARD withdrawal
  • Willing and able to understand and follow the study procedures
  • Written informed consent
  • Female and male subjects aged ≥ 18 years

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of or current extra-articular manifestation of rheumatoid arthritis, with exception of rheumatoid nodules
  • Systemic glucocorticoid treatment in the past 3 months
  • Intraarticular injection with glucocorticoids in the past 1 month
  • Joint replacement surgery other than total knee or hip arthroplasty or complete joint destruction
  • Power Doppler signal ≥2 in any assessed joint and/or tendon at screening or baseline

Studienplan

Dieser Abschnitt enthält Einzelheiten zum Studienplan, einschließlich des Studiendesigns und der Messung der Studieninhalte.

Wie ist die Studie aufgebaut?

Designdetails

  • Hauptzweck: Sonstiges
  • Zuteilung: Zufällig
  • Interventionsmodell: Parallele Zuordnung
  • Maskierung: Doppelt

Waffen und Interventionen

Teilnehmergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandlung
Sonstiges: Assisted monitoring
In the Assisted monitoring arm, C-reactive protein and musculoskeletal ultrasound information will be made available to the clinical assessors who, at each time-point will use this information, along with information from the clinical examination, to identify patients experiencing recurrence of inflammation which will then be counted as subclinical flare according to predefined criteria.
The biological/targeted synthetic disease modifying anti-rheumatic drug will be discontinued in both arms at baseline
Andere Namen:
  • b/tsDMARD: Adalimumab, Infliximab, Golimumab, Certolizumab pegol, Tocilizumab, Sarilumab, Etanercept, Anakinra, Filgotinib, Updacitinib, Tofacitinib, Baricitinib
Sonstiges: Clinical monitoring
In the Clinical monitoring arm, the results of C-reactive protein and musculoskeletal ultrasound information will be recorded but will not be made available to the clinical assessor who at each time-point will make the decision on whether the patient is experiencing or has experienced a clinical flare according to predefined criteria based on information from the clinical examination.
The biological/targeted synthetic disease modifying anti-rheumatic drug will be discontinued in both arms at baseline
Andere Namen:
  • b/tsDMARD: Adalimumab, Infliximab, Golimumab, Certolizumab pegol, Tocilizumab, Sarilumab, Etanercept, Anakinra, Filgotinib, Updacitinib, Tofacitinib, Baricitinib

Was misst die Studie?

Primäre Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Maßnahmenbeschreibung
Zeitfenster
Proportion of subjects without a clinical flare until week 24
Zeitfenster: week 24
Proportion of subjects without a clinical flare
week 24

Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Maßnahmenbeschreibung
Zeitfenster
Proportion of subjects without a clinical flare
Zeitfenster: week 48
Proportion of subjects without a clinical flare
week 48
Time to clinical flare (days)
Zeitfenster: study period
Time to clinical flare (days)
study period
28 swollen joint count
Zeitfenster: week 24
28 swollen joint count, scale 0 (best) - 28 (worse)
week 24
28 tender joint count
Zeitfenster: week 24
28 tender joint count, scale 0 (best) - 28 (worse)
week 24
Proportion of subjects with a clinical flare in the assisted monitoring arm vs. clinical monitoring arm, the latter stratified according to b/tsDMARD reinitiation
Zeitfenster: week 24
Proportion of subjects with a clinical flare in the assisted monitoring arm vs. clinical monitoring arm, the latter stratified according to b/tsDMARD reinitiation
week 24
Proportion of patients in low disease activity or remission based on simplified disease activity index
Zeitfenster: week 24
Proportion of patients in low disease activity or remission based on simplified disease activity index
week 24
Proportion of patients in low disease activity or remission based on simplified disease activity index
Zeitfenster: week 48
Proportion of patients in low disease activity or remission based on simplified disease activity index
week 48
Patient's global assessment
Zeitfenster: week 24
Patient's global assessment, scale 0 (best) - 100 (worst)
week 24
Evaluator's global assessment
Zeitfenster: week 24
Evaluator's global assessment, scale 0 (best) - 100 (worst)
week 24
C-reactive protein
Zeitfenster: week 24
C-reactive protein, scale 0 (best) - infinite (worst)
week 24
Radiographic progression
Zeitfenster: at week 48 weeks from baseline
change in Sharp Van der Heijde score, scale 0 (best) - 488 (worse)
at week 48 weeks from baseline
Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index
Zeitfenster: week 24
Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index, scale 0 (best) - 3.0 (worse)
week 24
World Health Organization Quality of Life Questionnaire
Zeitfenster: week 24
World Health Organization Quality of Life Questionnaire, scale 0 (worse) - 100 (best)
week 24
Morning stiffness
Zeitfenster: week 24
Morning joint stiffness, (minutes), scale 0 (best) - infinite (worst)
week 24
Fatigue
Zeitfenster: week 24
Fatigue, visual analogue scale, scale 0 (worse) - 100 (best)
week 24

Mitarbeiter und Ermittler

Hier finden Sie Personen und Organisationen, die an dieser Studie beteiligt sind.

Studienaufzeichnungsdaten

Diese Daten verfolgen den Fortschritt der Übermittlung von Studienaufzeichnungen und zusammenfassenden Ergebnissen an ClinicalTrials.gov. Studienaufzeichnungen und gemeldete Ergebnisse werden von der National Library of Medicine (NLM) überprüft, um sicherzustellen, dass sie bestimmten Qualitätskontrollstandards entsprechen, bevor sie auf der öffentlichen Website veröffentlicht werden.

Haupttermine studieren

Studienbeginn (Voraussichtlich)

1. März 2022

Primärer Abschluss (Voraussichtlich)

1. September 2024

Studienabschluss (Voraussichtlich)

1. September 2024

Studienanmeldedaten

Zuerst eingereicht

2. November 2021

Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat

12. November 2021

Zuerst gepostet (Tatsächlich)

15. November 2021

Studienaufzeichnungsaktualisierungen

Letztes Update gepostet (Tatsächlich)

15. November 2021

Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt

12. November 2021

Zuletzt verifiziert

1. November 2021

Mehr Informationen

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