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Screening for Flare After b/tsDMARD Discontinuation in Rheumatoid Arthritis

12 de noviembre de 2021 actualizado por: Dr. Peter Mandl, Medical University of Vienna

Screening for Flare After Discontinuation of Biological/Targeted Synthetic Disease Modifying Anti-rheumatic Drug (b/tsDMARD) in Rheumatoid Arthritis

To evaluate whether stringent follow-up consisting of combined laboratory and ultrasound surveillance is superior to clinical monitoring alone to maintain clinical remission in rheumatoid arthritis.

Descripción general del estudio

Descripción detallada

Randomized, controlled, parallel-group, multi-centre study in which patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with biological/targeted synthetic disease modifying antirheumatic drug (b/tsDMARD) in mono- or combination therapy with conventional synthetic disease modifying antirheumatic drug (csDMARD) in a stable dosage and interval for ≥6 months with low disease activity or remission will receive an power Doppler musculoskeletal ultrasound examination (PDUS) and monitoring of C-reactive protein (CRP) levels at baseline and several timepoints within a 24 month study period (primary endpoint) and within a 48 month long-term extension. At baseline, b/tsDMARD medication will be withdrawn in all patients, who will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio in an "Assisted monitoring" (arm A) or a "Clinical monitoring" (arm B) arm respectively. Further stratification for remission vs. low disease activity and mono- vs combination therapy will be implemented in the randomisation process. In arm A, CRP and PDUS information will be made available to the clinical assessors who, at each time-point will use this information along with that from clinical examination, to identify patients experiencing recurrence of inflammation which will then be counted as subclinical flare according to predefined criteria. In arm B the results of CRP and PDUS will be recorded but will not be made available to the clinical assessor who will have to identify clinical flares according to predefined criteria based on information from the clinical examination only.

Tipo de estudio

Intervencionista

Inscripción (Anticipado)

85

Fase

  • No aplica

Criterios de participación

Los investigadores buscan personas que se ajusten a una determinada descripción, denominada criterio de elegibilidad. Algunos ejemplos de estos criterios son el estado de salud general de una persona o tratamientos previos.

Criterio de elegibilidad

Edades elegibles para estudiar

18 años y mayores (Adulto, Adulto Mayor)

Acepta Voluntarios Saludables

No

Géneros elegibles para el estudio

Todos

Descripción

Inclusion Criteria:

Patients with rheumatoid arthritis classified by the American College of Rheumatology/European League Against Rheumatism classification criteria

  • biological disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drug (bDMARD) or targeted synthetic disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drug (tsDMARD) treatment in monotherapy or in combination therapy with conventional synthetic disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drug (csDMARD) in a stable dosage and interval for ≥6 months. Previous extension of bDMARD or tsDMARD interval will also be accepted. bDMARDs and tsDMARDs will include all currently available originator and biosimilar compounds, with the exception of rituximab and its biosimilar compounds
  • No swollen joint by 28-joint count at baseline, and screening
  • C-reactive protein of ≤0.5mg/dL at baseline AND history of C-reactive protein >0,5mg/dl related to rheumatoid arthritis activity
  • Clinical disease activity index ≤10
  • Shared decision between patient and physician to attempt b/tsDMARD withdrawal
  • Willing and able to understand and follow the study procedures
  • Written informed consent
  • Female and male subjects aged ≥ 18 years

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of or current extra-articular manifestation of rheumatoid arthritis, with exception of rheumatoid nodules
  • Systemic glucocorticoid treatment in the past 3 months
  • Intraarticular injection with glucocorticoids in the past 1 month
  • Joint replacement surgery other than total knee or hip arthroplasty or complete joint destruction
  • Power Doppler signal ≥2 in any assessed joint and/or tendon at screening or baseline

Plan de estudios

Esta sección proporciona detalles del plan de estudio, incluido cómo está diseñado el estudio y qué mide el estudio.

¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?

Detalles de diseño

  • Propósito principal: Otro
  • Asignación: Aleatorizado
  • Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación paralela
  • Enmascaramiento: Doble

Armas e Intervenciones

Grupo de participantes/brazo
Intervención / Tratamiento
Otro: Assisted monitoring
In the Assisted monitoring arm, C-reactive protein and musculoskeletal ultrasound information will be made available to the clinical assessors who, at each time-point will use this information, along with information from the clinical examination, to identify patients experiencing recurrence of inflammation which will then be counted as subclinical flare according to predefined criteria.
The biological/targeted synthetic disease modifying anti-rheumatic drug will be discontinued in both arms at baseline
Otros nombres:
  • b/tsDMARD: Adalimumab, Infliximab, Golimumab, Certolizumab pegol, Tocilizumab, Sarilumab, Etanercept, Anakinra, Filgotinib, Updacitinib, Tofacitinib, Baricitinib
Otro: Clinical monitoring
In the Clinical monitoring arm, the results of C-reactive protein and musculoskeletal ultrasound information will be recorded but will not be made available to the clinical assessor who at each time-point will make the decision on whether the patient is experiencing or has experienced a clinical flare according to predefined criteria based on information from the clinical examination.
The biological/targeted synthetic disease modifying anti-rheumatic drug will be discontinued in both arms at baseline
Otros nombres:
  • b/tsDMARD: Adalimumab, Infliximab, Golimumab, Certolizumab pegol, Tocilizumab, Sarilumab, Etanercept, Anakinra, Filgotinib, Updacitinib, Tofacitinib, Baricitinib

¿Qué mide el estudio?

Medidas de resultado primarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
Proportion of subjects without a clinical flare until week 24
Periodo de tiempo: week 24
Proportion of subjects without a clinical flare
week 24

Medidas de resultado secundarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
Proportion of subjects without a clinical flare
Periodo de tiempo: week 48
Proportion of subjects without a clinical flare
week 48
Time to clinical flare (days)
Periodo de tiempo: study period
Time to clinical flare (days)
study period
28 swollen joint count
Periodo de tiempo: week 24
28 swollen joint count, scale 0 (best) - 28 (worse)
week 24
28 tender joint count
Periodo de tiempo: week 24
28 tender joint count, scale 0 (best) - 28 (worse)
week 24
Proportion of subjects with a clinical flare in the assisted monitoring arm vs. clinical monitoring arm, the latter stratified according to b/tsDMARD reinitiation
Periodo de tiempo: week 24
Proportion of subjects with a clinical flare in the assisted monitoring arm vs. clinical monitoring arm, the latter stratified according to b/tsDMARD reinitiation
week 24
Proportion of patients in low disease activity or remission based on simplified disease activity index
Periodo de tiempo: week 24
Proportion of patients in low disease activity or remission based on simplified disease activity index
week 24
Proportion of patients in low disease activity or remission based on simplified disease activity index
Periodo de tiempo: week 48
Proportion of patients in low disease activity or remission based on simplified disease activity index
week 48
Patient's global assessment
Periodo de tiempo: week 24
Patient's global assessment, scale 0 (best) - 100 (worst)
week 24
Evaluator's global assessment
Periodo de tiempo: week 24
Evaluator's global assessment, scale 0 (best) - 100 (worst)
week 24
C-reactive protein
Periodo de tiempo: week 24
C-reactive protein, scale 0 (best) - infinite (worst)
week 24
Radiographic progression
Periodo de tiempo: at week 48 weeks from baseline
change in Sharp Van der Heijde score, scale 0 (best) - 488 (worse)
at week 48 weeks from baseline
Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index
Periodo de tiempo: week 24
Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index, scale 0 (best) - 3.0 (worse)
week 24
World Health Organization Quality of Life Questionnaire
Periodo de tiempo: week 24
World Health Organization Quality of Life Questionnaire, scale 0 (worse) - 100 (best)
week 24
Morning stiffness
Periodo de tiempo: week 24
Morning joint stiffness, (minutes), scale 0 (best) - infinite (worst)
week 24
Fatigue
Periodo de tiempo: week 24
Fatigue, visual analogue scale, scale 0 (worse) - 100 (best)
week 24

Colaboradores e Investigadores

Aquí es donde encontrará personas y organizaciones involucradas en este estudio.

Fechas de registro del estudio

Estas fechas rastrean el progreso del registro del estudio y los envíos de resultados resumidos a ClinicalTrials.gov. Los registros del estudio y los resultados informados son revisados ​​por la Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (NLM) para asegurarse de que cumplan con los estándares de control de calidad específicos antes de publicarlos en el sitio web público.

Fechas importantes del estudio

Inicio del estudio (Anticipado)

1 de marzo de 2022

Finalización primaria (Anticipado)

1 de septiembre de 2024

Finalización del estudio (Anticipado)

1 de septiembre de 2024

Fechas de registro del estudio

Enviado por primera vez

2 de noviembre de 2021

Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

12 de noviembre de 2021

Publicado por primera vez (Actual)

15 de noviembre de 2021

Actualizaciones de registros de estudio

Última actualización publicada (Actual)

15 de noviembre de 2021

Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

12 de noviembre de 2021

Última verificación

1 de noviembre de 2021

Más información

Esta información se obtuvo directamente del sitio web clinicaltrials.gov sin cambios. Si tiene alguna solicitud para cambiar, eliminar o actualizar los detalles de su estudio, comuníquese con register@clinicaltrials.gov. Tan pronto como se implemente un cambio en clinicaltrials.gov, también se actualizará automáticamente en nuestro sitio web. .

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