Fibrous Dysplasia: An Epidemiological and Correlational Evaluation of Multimodal Data (FIBR DYSPLASIA)
Fibrous Dysplasia: An Epidemiological and Correlational Study of Anthropometric, Clinical, Treatment, and Genetic Data
Fibrous dysplasia is a benign, pseudotumoral, genetic but non-hereditary condition characterized by the presence of one or more areas of abnormal bone development in which the normal structure is replaced by fibrous tissue. It is an extremely heterogeneous condition, as it can be monostotic, polyostotic, or panostotic, or it may occur within the context of more complex syndromes such as McCune-Albright syndrome (in which polyostotic fibrous dysplasia is associated with café-au-lait spots and precocious puberty) or Mazabraud syndrome (in which intramuscular myxomas are present).
This condition is caused by post-zygotic missense mutations, so it is never hereditary, and the affected individual will constitute a so-called "genetic mosaic," a fact that explains the wide variability in the localization of the pathological areas. The mutations in question occur in a gene (GNAS) located on chromosome 20 (20q13.2-13.3); this gene encodes a G protein with GTPase activity, the function of which is consequently impaired.
The aim of this study is to evaluate in detail the characteristics of the patients, their hospitalizations, and related interventions. Given the rarity of the condition, such investigations are often conducted on very limited datasets. The present study is expected to include over 200 patients, providing a comprehensive picture.
An additional aim is to assess the impact of somatic mutations in the GNAS gene and their impact in terms of clinical manifestations.
Studienübersicht
Status
Studientyp
Einschreibung (Geschätzt)
Kontakte und Standorte
Studienkontakt
- Name: Luca Sangiorgi, MD, PhD, MSc
- Telefonnummer: +390516366342
- E-Mail: luca.sangiorgi@ior.it
Studienorte
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BO
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Bologna, BO, Italien, 40136
- Rekrutierung
- IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli
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Kontakt:
- Luca Sangiorgi
- Telefonnummer: 0516366342
- E-Mail: luca.sangiorgi@ior.it
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Teilnahmekriterien
Zulassungskriterien
Studienberechtigtes Alter
- Kind
- Erwachsene
- Älterer Erwachsener
Akzeptiert gesunde Freiwillige
Probenahmeverfahren
Studienpopulation
Beschreibung
Inclusion Criteria:
- All patients affected by Fibrous Dysplasia, McCune-Albright syndrome and Mazabraud syndrome (retrospectively included from 2009)
- Availability of clinical and radiological data collected during their recovery at the IOR
- Availability of tumor tissue in the biobank in sufficient quantity and quality
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients who do not meet the inclusion criteria
Studienplan
Wie ist die Studie aufgebaut?
Designdetails
Kohorten und Interventionen
Gruppe / Kohorte |
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All patients affected by Fibrous Dysplasia, McCune-Albright syndorme and Mazabraud syndrome
All patients affected by Fibrous Dysplasia, McCune-Albright syndorme and Mazabraud syndrome with available clinical, radiological and surgical data
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Fibrous Dysplasia, McCune-Albright syndrome patients with available tissue sample
All patients affected by Fibrous Dysplasia, McCune-Albright syndorme and Mazabraud syndrome with an available tissue biospecimens for molecular investigation
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Was misst die Studie?
Primäre Ergebnismessungen
Ergebnis Maßnahme |
Maßnahmenbeschreibung |
Zeitfenster |
|---|---|---|
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Description of surgical procedures
Zeitfenster: 4 years
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Analyze the correlation between the reason for hospitalization (e.g.
pain, fractures, etc.), the resulting type of procedure (categorized surgical procedures), and the patients' characteristics considering age (years), sex (male or female), lesion dimension (in cm).
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4 years
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Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen
Ergebnis Maßnahme |
Maßnahmenbeschreibung |
Zeitfenster |
|---|---|---|
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Genotype-phenotype correlation
Zeitfenster: 4 years
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Identification of somatic pathogenic variants (described using HGMD) and genotype-phenotype correlation of molecular data with available clinical information
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4 years
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Description of clinical features of Fibrous Dysplasia patients
Zeitfenster: 4 years
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Describe natural history of patients affected by Fibrous Dysplasia, McCune-Albright syndorme and Mazabraud syndrome
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4 years
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Number and types of post-interventions complications and pain
Zeitfenster: 4 years
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To analyze the number and types of complications following surgeries (e.g.
additional surgery, functional limitations) for fibrous dysplasia and to assess the impact of surgery on long bones in terms of pain (presence/absence)
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4 years
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Mitarbeiter und Ermittler
Sponsor
Publikationen und hilfreiche Links
Allgemeine Veröffentlichungen
- Javaid MK, Boyce A, Appelman-Dijkstra N, Ong J, Defabianis P, Offiah A, Arundel P, Shaw N, Pos VD, Underhil A, Portero D, Heral L, Heegaard AM, Masi L, Monsell F, Stanton R, Dijkstra PDS, Brandi ML, Chapurlat R, Hamdy NAT, Collins MT. Best practice management guidelines for fibrous dysplasia/McCune-Albright syndrome: a consensus statement from the FD/MAS international consortium. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2019 Jun 13;14(1):139. doi: 10.1186/s13023-019-1102-9.
- Stanton RP, Ippolito E, Springfield D, Lindaman L, Wientroub S, Leet A. The surgical management of fibrous dysplasia of bone. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2012 May 24;7 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):S1. doi: 10.1186/1750-1172-7-S1-S1. Epub 2012 May 24.
- Majoor BCJ, Traunmueller E, Maurer-Ertl W, Appelman-Dijkstra NM, Fink A, Liegl B, Hamdy NAT, Sander Dijkstra PD, Leithner A. Pain in fibrous dysplasia: relationship with anatomical and clinical features. Acta Orthop. 2019 Aug;90(4):401-405. doi: 10.1080/17453674.2019.1608117. Epub 2019 Apr 30.
- Cohen MM Jr, Howell RE. Etiology of fibrous dysplasia and McCune-Albright syndrome. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1999 Oct;28(5):366-71.
- Weinstein LS, Chen M, Liu J. Gs(alpha) mutations and imprinting defects in human disease. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2002 Jun;968:173-97. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2002.tb04335.x.
- Riminucci M, Saggio I, Robey PG, Bianco P. Fibrous dysplasia as a stem cell disease. J Bone Miner Res. 2006 Dec;21 Suppl 2:P125-31. doi: 10.1359/jbmr.06s224.
Studienaufzeichnungsdaten
Haupttermine studieren
Studienbeginn (Tatsächlich)
Primärer Abschluss (Geschätzt)
Studienabschluss (Geschätzt)
Studienanmeldedaten
Zuerst eingereicht
Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat
Zuerst gepostet (Tatsächlich)
Studienaufzeichnungsaktualisierungen
Letztes Update gepostet (Tatsächlich)
Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt
Zuletzt verifiziert
Mehr Informationen
Begriffe im Zusammenhang mit dieser Studie
Schlüsselwörter
Zusätzliche relevante MeSH-Bedingungen
Andere Studien-ID-Nummern
- 294/2022/Sper/IOR
Plan für individuelle Teilnehmerdaten (IPD)
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Beschreibung des IPD-Plans
Arzneimittel- und Geräteinformationen, Studienunterlagen
Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Arzneimittelprodukt
Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Geräteprodukt
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