- ICH GCP
- US-Register für klinische Studien
- Klinische Studie NCT07609381
Clinical Information System Impact on Hospitalized Patients With Chronic Disease
Evaluating the Impact of Alberta Health Services' New Provincial Clinical Information System on Patient Outcomes and Experiences With Chronic Diseases - Study Protocol for a Multi-center Interrupted Time Series Analysis
Studienübersicht
Status
Bedingungen
Intervention / Behandlung
Detaillierte Beschreibung
The design of the protocol is a multiple-baseline interrupted time series (ITS) analysis to assess effects of the CIS on patient outcomes with five pre-specified NCDs (diabetes mellitus, coronary artery disease, heart failure, chronic kidney disease, and chronic lung disease) before versus after implementation at each cluster of sites, accounting for pre-existing trends in outcomes and correlation between different time points and sites. The primary outcome will be unplanned hospital readmission and death within 30 days of discharge. Secondary outcomes will include readmission and death as individual outcomes, length of hospital stay, processes of care, and measures of patient experience with care transitions.
The study uses retrospective administrative, clinical, and patient experience data collected between 2019 and 2024, covering periods before and after clinical information system implementation at each site. All observations will be recorded prior to study initiation and will be analyzed retrospectively within a multiple baseline interrupted time series framework.
Studientyp
Einschreibung (Geschätzt)
Kontakte und Standorte
Studienkontakt
- Name: Nusrat S Shommu, PhD
- Telefonnummer: 4032103991
- E-Mail: nsshommu@ucalgary.ca
Studienorte
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Alberta
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Calgary, Alberta, Kanada, T2N 4N1
- University of Calgary
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Kontakt:
- Nusrat S Shommu, PhD
- Telefonnummer: 4032103991
- E-Mail: nsshommu@ucalgary.ca
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Hauptermittler:
- Matthew T James, MD, PhD
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Teilnahmekriterien
Zulassungskriterien
Studienberechtigtes Alter
- Erwachsene
- Älterer Erwachsener
Akzeptiert gesunde Freiwillige
Probenahmeverfahren
Studienpopulation
Beschreibung
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adults aged 18 years or older at the time of hospital admission.
- Residents of Alberta eligible to receive acute-care services in AHS facilities.
- Hospitalized for any cause during the study period (5 years pre-implementation and 2 years post-implementation of the CIS).
- Meet the validated case definition for one or more of the five key NCDs (diabetes mellitus, chronic kidney disease, coronary artery disease, heart failure, or chronic lung disease) based on ICD codes, laboratory measures, or pharmacy records during standardized lookback periods (up to 5 years for diagnoses; up to 1 year for labs/pharmacy).
- Have a qualifying date for the NCD(s) that occurs prior to or during the index hospital admission.
- Eligible for inclusion in the primary and patient experience outcomes if they survive to hospital discharge.
- May enter multiple sub-cohorts if more than one NCD is present.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Individuals younger than 18 years at the time of hospital admission.
- Non-residents of Alberta or individuals not eligible for care within AHS facilities.
- Hospitalizations that end in death (excluded from analyses of the primary outcome and patient experience measures).
- Patients without evidence of any of the five key NCDs during the lookback period or at the index hospital admission.
- Admissions outside the study period or admissions for which necessary administrative, laboratory, or pharmacy data are unavailable.
Studienplan
Wie ist die Studie aufgebaut?
Designdetails
Kohorten und Interventionen
Gruppe / Kohorte |
Intervention / Behandlung |
|---|---|
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Adults with Key NCDs Receiving Acute Care in AHS
This single cohort includes adult patients in Alberta with one of five key noncommunicable diseases (diabetes mellitus, chronic kidney disease, coronary artery disease, heart failure, or chronic lung disease) who received care in Alberta Health Services (AHS) acute-care facilities during the study period.
The cohort is followed over a 7-year window (5 years pre-implementation and 2 years post-implementation of the Clinical Information System), with outcomes measured in into quarterly intervals, both pre- and post-launch of the CIS at each site for this analysis.
Sub-cohorts will be identified based on the presence of each NCD and hospitalization history, but all belong to one predefined observational study cohort for the interrupted time series analysis.
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The intervention (exposure) is the implementation of the Connect Care Clinical Information System (CIS) across Alberta Health Services (AHS) acute-care facilities.
Connect Care integrates comprehensive electronic health records, clinician communication tools, pharmacy dispensing data, laboratory and diagnostic imaging results, standardized medication reconciliation, and electronic discharge summaries.
It supports coordination across hospital, specialty, and primary care settings and includes a patient-facing portal allowing access to personal health information.
The CIS rollout occurred at multiple sites with staggered launch dates and represents one of the largest Epic deployments.
Andere Namen:
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Was misst die Studie?
Primäre Ergebnismessungen
Ergebnis Maßnahme |
Maßnahmenbeschreibung |
Zeitfenster |
|---|---|---|
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All-cause unplanned hospital readmission or death within 30 days after hospital discharge
Zeitfenster: Within 30 days after hospital discharge
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This primary outcome captures whether a patient experiences either (1) the unplanned hospital readmission for any cause or (2) death from any cause within 30 days following discharge from an acute-care hospitalization.
The outcome is restricted to patients who survived to hospital discharge.
Analyses will also be stratified by the presence of each of the five key NCDs (diabetes, CKD, CAD, heart failure, chronic lung disease) and by multimorbidity (two or more of the NCDs).
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Within 30 days after hospital discharge
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Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen
Ergebnis Maßnahme |
Maßnahmenbeschreibung |
Zeitfenster |
|---|---|---|
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Acute care admission frequency
Zeitfenster: Monthly intervals across the 7-year follow-up (5 years pre-implementation, 2 years post-implementation
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Number of acute-care hospital admissions occurring during monthly intervals.
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Monthly intervals across the 7-year follow-up (5 years pre-implementation, 2 years post-implementation
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Length of stay in hospital
Zeitfenster: From hospital admission date to date of discharge or switch to alternate level of care, up to a maximum of 30 days
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Duration of index hospitalization in days, excluding days coded as alternate level of care (occupying a hospital bed but no longer needing acute care while waiting for a transfer to a more suitable setting like long-term care, rehab, or home support), measured from admission to discharge, including multi-facility episodes.
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From hospital admission date to date of discharge or switch to alternate level of care, up to a maximum of 30 days
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30-day all-cause mortality
Zeitfenster: Within 30 days after each discharge.
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Death from any cause within 30 days after hospital discharge, assessed independently from readmission.
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Within 30 days after each discharge.
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30-day all-cause readmission
Zeitfenster: Within 30 days after each discharge.
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Any acute-care readmission occurring within 30 days after discharge, analyzed separately from mortality.
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Within 30 days after each discharge.
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Emergency department visits within 30 days of discharge
Zeitfenster: Within 30 days after each discharge.
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Count of emergency department visits within 30 days following discharge.
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Within 30 days after each discharge.
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Outpatient physician follow-up within 30 days
Zeitfenster: Within 30 days after each discharge.
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Completion of a primary care or specialist outpatient visit within 30 days after discharge (restricted to patients who survived to discharge).
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Within 30 days after each discharge.
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Medication dispensation within 120 days of discharge
Zeitfenster: Within 120 days after discharge.
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ACE-I/ARB/ARNI prescription dispensed within 120 days for patients with heart failure, CAD, or CKD with ACR >30 mg/mmol.Statin prescription dispensed within 120 days for patients with ASCVD, diabetes (age >40 years), or CKD (age >50 years).
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Within 120 days after discharge.
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Outpatient laboratory testing within 30 days of discharge
Zeitfenster: Within 30 days after each discharge.
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Completion of recommended outpatient laboratory testing during the early post-discharge period (restricted to patients who survived to discharge).
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Within 30 days after each discharge.
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Multi-question composite score of Information Understanding When Leaving the Hospital from the Canadian Patient Experiences Survey on Inpatient Care
Zeitfenster: Survey completed up to12 weeks following discharge among a 10% random sample of patients discharged.
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Composite score based on three questions related to Information Understanding When Leaving the Hospital
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Survey completed up to12 weeks following discharge among a 10% random sample of patients discharged.
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Andere Ergebnismessungen
Ergebnis Maßnahme |
Maßnahmenbeschreibung |
Zeitfenster |
|---|---|---|
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Interrupted time series (ITS) slope and level changes
Zeitfenster: Monthly intervals for 5 years pre-implementation and 2 years post-implementation.
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Estimated changes in outcome level and trend immediately following CIS implementation and over time, using monthly segmented regression across staggered site launch dates.
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Monthly intervals for 5 years pre-implementation and 2 years post-implementation.
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Mitarbeiter und Ermittler
Sponsor
Ermittler
- Hauptermittler: Matthew T James, MD, PhD, University of Calgary
Studienaufzeichnungsdaten
Haupttermine studieren
Studienbeginn (Geschätzt)
Primärer Abschluss (Geschätzt)
Studienabschluss (Geschätzt)
Studienanmeldedaten
Zuerst eingereicht
Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat
Zuerst gepostet (Tatsächlich)
Studienaufzeichnungsaktualisierungen
Letztes Update gepostet (Tatsächlich)
Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt
Zuletzt verifiziert
Mehr Informationen
Begriffe im Zusammenhang mit dieser Studie
Schlüsselwörter
Zusätzliche relevante MeSH-Bedingungen
- Urogenitale Erkrankungen
- Erkrankungen des endokrinen Systems
- Gefäßerkrankungen
- Herz-Kreislauf-Erkrankungen
- Männliche Urogenitalerkrankungen
- Urologische Erkrankungen
- Weibliche Urogenitalerkrankungen
- Weibliche Urogenitalerkrankungen und Schwangerschaftskomplikationen
- Herzkrankheiten
- Stoffwechselerkrankungen
- Störungen des Glukosestoffwechsels
- Arteriosklerose
- Arterielle Verschlusskrankheiten
- Koronare Krankheit
- Myokardischämie
- Ernährungs- und Stoffwechselerkrankungen
- Herzfehler
- Diabetes Mellitus
- Koronare Herzkrankheit
- Nierenerkrankungen
- Organisation und Verwaltung
- Verwaltung des Gesundheitswesens
- Management Information Systems
- cytokine inducible SH2-containing protein
Andere Studien-ID-Nummern
- REB24-1942
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