Learning Styles, Academic Achievement, Confidence, and Educational Environment in Sports Science Students
7. September 2026 aktualisiert von: Görkem Açar, Istanbul Gelisim University
Relationship Between Learning Styles, Academic Achievement, Academic Confidence, and Educational Environment Perception Among Undergraduate Sports Science Students
This observational, cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the relationships between learning styles, academic achievement, academic confidence, and perceptions of the educational environment among undergraduate sports science students. The study also examined whether academic achievement, academic confidence, and perceptions of the educational environment differed according to students' learning style preferences.
Undergraduate students enrolled in sports science programs at multiple higher education institutions in Turkey participated in the study. Participants completed a one-time online survey including demographic and academic information, the Kolb Learning Style Inventory III, an academic confidence questionnaire, and the Dundee Ready Education Environment Measure (DREEM). Academic achievement was assessed using self-reported grade point average categories.
No intervention, treatment, laboratory procedure, biological sampling, or invasive assessment was performed. The collected data were analyzed to examine associations among learning styles, academic achievement, academic confidence, and perceptions of the educational environment. Statistical and machine-learning methods were also used to explore predictors of academic achievement.
Studienübersicht
Status
Abgeschlossen
Intervention / Behandlung
Studientyp
Beobachtungs
Einschreibung (Tatsächlich)
265
Kontakte und Standorte
Dieser Abschnitt enthält die Kontaktdaten derjenigen, die die Studie durchführen, und Informationen darüber, wo diese Studie durchgeführt wird.
Studienorte
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Istanbul
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Istanbul, Istanbul, Türkei (türkiye), 34310
- Istanbul Gelisim University
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Teilnahmekriterien
Forscher suchen nach Personen, die einer bestimmten Beschreibung entsprechen, die als Auswahlkriterien bezeichnet werden. Einige Beispiele für diese Kriterien sind der allgemeine Gesundheitszustand einer Person oder frühere Behandlungen.
Zulassungskriterien
Studienberechtigtes Alter
- Erwachsene
- Älterer Erwachsener
Akzeptiert gesunde Freiwillige
Ja
Probenahmeverfahren
Nicht-Wahrscheinlichkeitsprobe
Studienpopulation
The study population consisted of undergraduate students enrolled in sports science programs at multiple higher education institutions in Türkiye.
Eligible participants were aged 18 years or older and voluntarily completed a one-time online survey.
Students from different academic years and sports science departments were included.
Participants were recruited using convenience sampling.
Beschreibung
Inclusion Criteria:
- Aged 18 years or older.
- Currently enrolled as an undergraduate student in a sports science-related program.
- Able to read and understand Turkish.
- Willing to participate voluntarily and provide electronic informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Failure to provide electronic informed consent.
- Incomplete or internally inconsistent questionnaire responses.
- Duplicate survey submissions.
- Missing or invalid information regarding the participant's institution.
Studienplan
Dieser Abschnitt enthält Einzelheiten zum Studienplan, einschließlich des Studiendesigns und der Messung der Studieninhalte.
Wie ist die Studie aufgebaut?
Designdetails
Kohorten und Interventionen
Gruppe / Kohorte |
Intervention / Behandlung |
|---|---|
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Undergraduate Sports Science Students
Undergraduate sports science students aged 18 years or older who voluntarily participated in the cross-sectional study.
Participants completed an online survey assessing demographic and academic characteristics, learning styles, academic confidence, and perceptions of the educational environment.
All participants were evaluated at a single time point, and no intervention or longitudinal follow-up was performed.
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Participants completed a one-time online questionnaire-based assessment including demographic and academic information, the Kolb Learning Style Inventory III, an academic confidence questionnaire, and the Dundee Ready Education Environment Measure (DREEM).
Academic achievement was assessed using self-reported grade point average categories.
These instruments were used solely for observational assessment purposes.
No therapeutic, behavioral, pharmacological, device-based, or invasive intervention was administered, and participants were not assigned to any intervention.
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Was misst die Studie?
Primäre Ergebnismessungen
Ergebnis Maßnahme |
Maßnahmenbeschreibung |
Zeitfenster |
|---|---|---|
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Academic Achievement
Zeitfenster: Day 1
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Academic achievement was assessed using participants' self-reported grade point average (GPA).
GPA was recorded as an ordinal variable using five categories: 0.00-1.99,
2.00-2.49,
2.50-2.99,
3.00-3.49,
and 3.50-4.00.
Higher GPA categories indicate higher academic achievement.
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Day 1
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Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen
Ergebnis Maßnahme |
Maßnahmenbeschreibung |
Zeitfenster |
|---|---|---|
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Learning Style Assessed Using the Kolb Learning Style Inventory III
Zeitfenster: Day 1
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Learning style was assessed using the Kolb Learning Style Inventory III.
The inventory consists of 12 items in which participants rank four response options.
Scores are obtained for four learning modes: Concrete Experience (CE), Reflective Observation (RO), Abstract Conceptualization (AC), and Active Experimentation (AE).
Based on the inventory scoring procedure, participants were classified into one of four learning styles: Diverging, Assimilating, Converging, or Accommodating.
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Day 1
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Academic Confidence Assessed Using a 12-Item Academic Confidence Questionnaire
Zeitfenster: Day 1
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Academic confidence was assessed using a 12-item self-report questionnaire.
Each item was rated on a 7-point response scale.
Items 5, 7, 8, 10, and 11 were reverse-scored.
Item responses were used to derive an academic confidence score, with higher scores indicating greater academic confidence.
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Day 1
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Perception of the Educational Environment Assessed Using the Dundee Ready Education Environment Measure (DREEM)
Zeitfenster: Day 1
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Perception of the educational environment was assessed using the Dundee Ready Education Environment Measure (DREEM).
The instrument consists of 50 items rated from 0 to 4 and provides a total score ranging from 0 to 200.
Higher total scores indicate a more positive perception of the educational environment.
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Day 1
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Mitarbeiter und Ermittler
Hier finden Sie Personen und Organisationen, die an dieser Studie beteiligt sind.
Sponsor
Studienaufzeichnungsdaten
Diese Daten verfolgen den Fortschritt der Übermittlung von Studienaufzeichnungen und zusammenfassenden Ergebnissen an ClinicalTrials.gov. Studienaufzeichnungen und gemeldete Ergebnisse werden von der National Library of Medicine (NLM) überprüft, um sicherzustellen, dass sie bestimmten Qualitätskontrollstandards entsprechen, bevor sie auf der öffentlichen Website veröffentlicht werden.
Haupttermine studieren
Studienbeginn (Tatsächlich)
30. Juli 2026
Primärer Abschluss (Tatsächlich)
13. August 2026
Studienabschluss (Tatsächlich)
13. August 2026
Studienanmeldedaten
Zuerst eingereicht
3. September 2026
Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat
7. September 2026
Zuerst gepostet (Tatsächlich)
11. September 2026
Studienaufzeichnungsaktualisierungen
Letztes Update gepostet (Tatsächlich)
11. September 2026
Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt
7. September 2026
Zuletzt verifiziert
1. September 2026
Mehr Informationen
Begriffe im Zusammenhang mit dieser Studie
Andere Studien-ID-Nummern
- LS-SSE-2026-01
Arzneimittel- und Geräteinformationen, Studienunterlagen
Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Arzneimittelprodukt
Nein
Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Geräteprodukt
Nein
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