Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Progressive or Recurrent Brain Tumors
A Phase I/II Trial Of MGI114 For Treatment Of Patients With Recurrent Malignant Gliomas
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die.
PURPOSE: Phase I/II trial to study the effectiveness of irofulven in treating patients who have progressive or recurrent astrocytoma, oligodendroglioma, or glioblastoma multiforme.
Descripción general del estudio
Estado
Intervención / Tratamiento
Descripción detallada
OBJECTIVES:
- Determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of irofulven alone or combined with anticonvulsants known to be metabolized by cytochrome P450 in patients with progressive or recurrent high-grade anaplastic astrocytoma, anaplastic oligodendroglioma, or glioblastoma multiforme.
- Assess the pharmacokinetics of this drug on this schedule and determine the effects of P450-inducing anticonvulsants on the pharmacokinetics in these patients.
- Determine the response rate of patients treated with this drug administered at the MTD.
- Determine the duration of progression-free survival and overall survival of patients treated with this drug.
- Determine the toxic effects of this drug in these patients.
OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation, multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to concurrent use of anticonvulsant drugs that induce cytochrome P450 (yes vs no drugs or modest-induction drugs).
Patients receive irofulven IV over 30 minutes on days 1-4 or 1-5 (depending on dose-escalation level). Courses repeat every 4 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Cohorts of 3-6 patients (per stratum) receive escalating doses of irofulven until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which at least 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity. Once the MTD is determined, additional patients are accrued to receive treatment with irofulven at the recommended phase II dose.
Patients are followed at 1 week and then every 2 months thereafter.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: Approximately 18 patients (9 per stratum) will be accrued for the phase I portion of the study. Approximately 17-35 patients will be accrued for the phase II portion of the study within 6-12 months.
Tipo de estudio
Fase
- Fase 2
- Fase 1
Contactos y Ubicaciones
Ubicaciones de estudio
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Alabama
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Birmingham, Alabama, Estados Unidos, 35294-3300
- University of Alabama at Birmingham Comprehensive Cancer Center
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Florida
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Tampa, Florida, Estados Unidos, 33612-9497
- H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute
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Georgia
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Atlanta, Georgia, Estados Unidos, 30322
- Emory University Hospital - Atlanta
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Maryland
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Baltimore, Maryland, Estados Unidos, 21231-2410
- Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
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Massachusetts
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Boston, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos, 02114
- Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center
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Michigan
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Detroit, Michigan, Estados Unidos, 48202
- Henry Ford Hospital
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North Carolina
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Winston-Salem, North Carolina, Estados Unidos, 27157-1029
- Comprehensive Cancer Center at Wake Forest University
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Ohio
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Cleveland, Ohio, Estados Unidos, 44195
- Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Center
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Pennsylvania
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Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Estados Unidos, 19104-4283
- Abramson Cancer Center of the University of Pennsylvania
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Texas
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San Antonio, Texas, Estados Unidos, 78284-7811
- University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
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Criterios de participación
Criterio de elegibilidad
Edades elegibles para estudiar
Acepta Voluntarios Saludables
Géneros elegibles para el estudio
Descripción
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
Histologically proven malignant high-grade glioma that is progressive or recurrent after radiotherapy and/or chemotherapy
- Anaplastic astrocytoma
- Anaplastic oligodendroglioma
- Glioblastoma multiforme
- Prior low-grade glioma that has progressed to high-grade glioma after radiotherapy and/or chemotherapy allowed
- Measurable disease by MRI or CT scan
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
Age:
- 18 and over
Performance status:
- Karnofsky 60-100%
Life expectancy:
- Not specified
Hematopoietic:
- Absolute neutrophil count at least 1,500/mm^3
- Platelet count at least 100,000/mm^3
Hepatic:
- Bilirubin no greater than 1.5 mg/dL
- Transaminases no greater than 2.5 times upper limit of normal
Renal:
- Creatinine no greater than 1.5 mg/dL
Other:
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Negative pregnancy test
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception
- No serious concurrent infection or medical illness that would preclude study therapy
- No other prior malignancy within the past 5 years except curatively treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix or breast
- Mini mental score at least 15
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
Biologic therapy:
- Not specified
Chemotherapy:
- See Disease Characteristics
- No more than 2 prior chemotherapy regimens
- At least 3 weeks since prior chemotherapy (6 weeks for nitrosoureas) and recovered
Endocrine therapy:
- Maintained on a stable corticosteroid regimen for at least 5 days before and during study
Radiotherapy:
- See Disease Characteristics
- At least 3 months since prior radiotherapy and recovered
Surgery:
- Recovered from prior surgery
Other:
- No other concurrent investigational agents
Plan de estudios
¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?
Detalles de diseño
- Propósito principal: Tratamiento
Colaboradores e Investigadores
Patrocinador
Colaboradores
Investigadores
- Silla de estudio: Steven S. Rosenfeld, MD, PhD, University of Alabama at Birmingham
Fechas de registro del estudio
Fechas importantes del estudio
Inicio del estudio
Finalización del estudio (Actual)
Fechas de registro del estudio
Enviado por primera vez
Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Publicado por primera vez (Estimar)
Actualizaciones de registros de estudio
Última actualización publicada (Estimar)
Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Última verificación
Más información
Términos relacionados con este estudio
Palabras clave
Términos MeSH relevantes adicionales
Otros números de identificación del estudio
- CDR0000068474
- NABTT-2005
- JHOC-NABTT-2005
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