Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Progressive or Recurrent Brain Tumors
A Phase I/II Trial Of MGI114 For Treatment Of Patients With Recurrent Malignant Gliomas
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die.
PURPOSE: Phase I/II trial to study the effectiveness of irofulven in treating patients who have progressive or recurrent astrocytoma, oligodendroglioma, or glioblastoma multiforme.
Panoramica dello studio
Stato
Intervento / Trattamento
Descrizione dettagliata
OBJECTIVES:
- Determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of irofulven alone or combined with anticonvulsants known to be metabolized by cytochrome P450 in patients with progressive or recurrent high-grade anaplastic astrocytoma, anaplastic oligodendroglioma, or glioblastoma multiforme.
- Assess the pharmacokinetics of this drug on this schedule and determine the effects of P450-inducing anticonvulsants on the pharmacokinetics in these patients.
- Determine the response rate of patients treated with this drug administered at the MTD.
- Determine the duration of progression-free survival and overall survival of patients treated with this drug.
- Determine the toxic effects of this drug in these patients.
OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation, multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to concurrent use of anticonvulsant drugs that induce cytochrome P450 (yes vs no drugs or modest-induction drugs).
Patients receive irofulven IV over 30 minutes on days 1-4 or 1-5 (depending on dose-escalation level). Courses repeat every 4 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Cohorts of 3-6 patients (per stratum) receive escalating doses of irofulven until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which at least 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity. Once the MTD is determined, additional patients are accrued to receive treatment with irofulven at the recommended phase II dose.
Patients are followed at 1 week and then every 2 months thereafter.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: Approximately 18 patients (9 per stratum) will be accrued for the phase I portion of the study. Approximately 17-35 patients will be accrued for the phase II portion of the study within 6-12 months.
Tipo di studio
Fase
- Fase 2
- Fase 1
Contatti e Sedi
Luoghi di studio
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Alabama
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Birmingham, Alabama, Stati Uniti, 35294-3300
- University of Alabama at Birmingham Comprehensive Cancer Center
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Florida
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Tampa, Florida, Stati Uniti, 33612-9497
- H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute
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Georgia
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Atlanta, Georgia, Stati Uniti, 30322
- Emory University Hospital - Atlanta
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Maryland
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Baltimore, Maryland, Stati Uniti, 21231-2410
- Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
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Massachusetts
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Boston, Massachusetts, Stati Uniti, 02114
- Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center
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Michigan
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Detroit, Michigan, Stati Uniti, 48202
- Henry Ford Hospital
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North Carolina
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Winston-Salem, North Carolina, Stati Uniti, 27157-1029
- Comprehensive Cancer Center at Wake Forest University
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Ohio
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Cleveland, Ohio, Stati Uniti, 44195
- Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Center
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Pennsylvania
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Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Stati Uniti, 19104-4283
- Abramson Cancer Center of the University of Pennsylvania
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Texas
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San Antonio, Texas, Stati Uniti, 78284-7811
- University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
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Criteri di partecipazione
Criteri di ammissibilità
Età idonea allo studio
Accetta volontari sani
Sessi ammissibili allo studio
Descrizione
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
Histologically proven malignant high-grade glioma that is progressive or recurrent after radiotherapy and/or chemotherapy
- Anaplastic astrocytoma
- Anaplastic oligodendroglioma
- Glioblastoma multiforme
- Prior low-grade glioma that has progressed to high-grade glioma after radiotherapy and/or chemotherapy allowed
- Measurable disease by MRI or CT scan
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
Age:
- 18 and over
Performance status:
- Karnofsky 60-100%
Life expectancy:
- Not specified
Hematopoietic:
- Absolute neutrophil count at least 1,500/mm^3
- Platelet count at least 100,000/mm^3
Hepatic:
- Bilirubin no greater than 1.5 mg/dL
- Transaminases no greater than 2.5 times upper limit of normal
Renal:
- Creatinine no greater than 1.5 mg/dL
Other:
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Negative pregnancy test
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception
- No serious concurrent infection or medical illness that would preclude study therapy
- No other prior malignancy within the past 5 years except curatively treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix or breast
- Mini mental score at least 15
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
Biologic therapy:
- Not specified
Chemotherapy:
- See Disease Characteristics
- No more than 2 prior chemotherapy regimens
- At least 3 weeks since prior chemotherapy (6 weeks for nitrosoureas) and recovered
Endocrine therapy:
- Maintained on a stable corticosteroid regimen for at least 5 days before and during study
Radiotherapy:
- See Disease Characteristics
- At least 3 months since prior radiotherapy and recovered
Surgery:
- Recovered from prior surgery
Other:
- No other concurrent investigational agents
Piano di studio
Come è strutturato lo studio?
Dettagli di progettazione
- Scopo principale: Trattamento
Collaboratori e investigatori
Collaboratori
Investigatori
- Cattedra di studio: Steven S. Rosenfeld, MD, PhD, University of Alabama at Birmingham
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Studia le date principali
Inizio studio
Completamento dello studio (Effettivo)
Date di iscrizione allo studio
Primo inviato
Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità
Primo Inserito (Stima)
Aggiornamenti dei record di studio
Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Stima)
Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC
Ultimo verificato
Maggiori informazioni
Termini relativi a questo studio
Parole chiave
Termini MeSH pertinenti aggiuntivi
Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio
- CDR0000068474
- NABTT-2005
- JHOC-NABTT-2005
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