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Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT) Using CD34 Selected Mismatched Related Donor and One Umbilical Cord Unit (Haplo/Cord)

21 de octubre de 2015 actualizado por: Parameswaran Hari, Medical College of Wisconsin

Phase II Study: HSCT Using CD34 Selected Mismatched Related Donor and One Umbilical Cord Unit

This study is a means of providing transplantation to those patients who would be a stem cell transplant candidate who do not have an appropriate donor.

The use of CD34 selected haploidentical donor with an umbilical cord unit may help provide earlier engraftment without the need for long term immunosuppression.

This study tests a new method of bone marrow transplantation called combined haploidentical-cord blood transplantation. In this procedure, some of the blood forming cells (the stem cells) from a partially human leukocyte antigen (HLA) matched (haploidentical) related donor are collected from the blood, as well as cells from an umbilical cord are transplanted into the patient (the recipient) after administration of a "conditioning regimen". A conditioning regimen consists of chemotherapy and sometimes radiation to the entire body (total body irradiation, or TBI), which is meant to destroy the cancer cells and suppress the recipient's immune system to allow the transplanted cells to take (grow).

Descripción general del estudio

Descripción detallada

This method of stem cell transplantation is designed to overcome some of the limitations of other alternative donor transplant options. Use of unrelated umbilical cord unit (UCB) donors appears to allow a greater degree of HLA mismatch with acceptable rates of GVHD. However, when UCB transplant was studied in the adult population, investigators discovered several limitations. One major limitation with UCB was delayed engraftment, resulting in higher risk of infection in the early post transplant period. The limitations to cord blood transplant involve delayed engraftment resulting in early complications such as infections. The main limitation associated with haploidentical donors is the significant immunosuppression required to prevent/treat aGVHD. Use of this combined modality of transplantation appears to allow for rapid neutrophil engraftment from the haploidentical donor and coupled with long term hematopoiesis from the UCB donor, thus requiring less long term immunosuppression.

This study tests a new method of bone marrow transplantation called combined haploidentical-cord blood transplantation. In this procedure, some of the blood forming cells (the stem cells) from a partially HLA matched (haploidentical) related donor are collected from the blood, as well as cells from an umbilical cord are transplanted into the patient (the recipient) after administration of a "conditioning regimen". A conditioning regimen consists of chemotherapy and sometimes radiation to the entire body (total body irradiation, or TBI),

One of two 'conditioning regimens' which will be determined by the physician.

  1. FLUDARABINE, MELPHALAN, ATG

    Fludarabine 30mg/m2(Days-7,-6,-5,-4,-3)-,Melphalan 70mg/m2(Day -3,-2), ATG 1.5mg/m2(Day-7,-5,-3,-1)

  2. FLUDARABINE, BUSULFAN, 400 CGY TBI, ATG Fludarabine 50mg/m2(Day -6,-5,-4,-3,-2),Busulfan 3.2mg/kg(Day -5,-4,-3,-2) 400cGY Total Body Irradiation(TBI)Day-1,ATG 1.5mg/kg(Day-7,-5,-3,-1)

Day 0 -Haploidentical donor and one umbilical cord blood unit infusion

Filgrastim will be administered daily from day +1 until blood counts have completely recovered. Tacrolimus and another immunosuppressant, Cellcept, starting before transplant also to reduce the risks of graft versus host disease and to promote the growth of the graft. Tacrolimus will be given daily from two days before the transplant until at least three months after transplantation. Cellcept, will be tapered after the cells engraft.

Tipo de estudio

Intervencionista

Inscripción (Actual)

1

Fase

  • Fase 2

Criterios de participación

Los investigadores buscan personas que se ajusten a una determinada descripción, denominada criterio de elegibilidad. Algunos ejemplos de estos criterios son el estado de salud general de una persona o tratamientos previos.

Criterio de elegibilidad

Edades elegibles para estudiar

18 años a 65 años (Adulto, Adulto Mayor)

Acepta Voluntarios Saludables

No

Géneros elegibles para el estudio

Todos

Descripción

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients between 18 and 65 years old
  • Patient has a related family member(haploidentical) or unrelated which is 5 of 10 HLA identical match.

Standard Risk

  • Acute myelogenous leukemia: CR1 with high risk cytogenetics or molecular abnormalities such as FLT-3 ITD, or CR2 with a first remission that must have lasted > 1 year.
  • Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia: CR1, in order to be standard risk must NOT have Philadelphia Chromosome.
  • Chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL/SLL): Must be refractory to fludarabine or fail to have a complete or partial response after therapy with a regimen containing fludarabine (or another nucleoside analog, e.g. 2-CDA, pentostatin) or experience disease relapse within 12 months after completing therapy with a regimen containing fludarabine (or another nucleoside analog).
  • Chronic myelogenous leukemia: resistant to or intolerant of TKI, in CP1 or CP2, or with a mutation that suggests resistance to TKI.
  • Myelodysplastic Syndrome: RA, RARS, must be IPSS ≥ INT-2, Blasts <5%.

High Risk Patients:

  • Acute myelogenous leukemia: Patients with CR2 are considered high risk if they have high risk cytogenetics, or molecular abnormalities or CR1 lasted for less than 1 year. Any evidence of active disease or no blasts in an acellular marrow.
  • Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia: CR1- with Ph+ disease, CR2/+ with any cytogenetics. Any evidence of active disease.
  • Chronic myelogenous leukemia- CP2/+, AP1/+, resistant or intolerant to TKI.
  • Hodgkin's or Non Hodgkin's lymphoma- Disease recurrence following an autologous transplant, or high risk disease not thought to benefit from autologous transplant.
  • Chronic lymphocytic leukemia- that is resistant to fludarabine, and never has been in remission or with stable disease/progressive disease
  • Multiple myeloma: Must have had prior treatment. Patients in CR2 or greater can be considered, must have already failed autologous transplant Previous autologous transplant,must have been greater than 6 months prior to undergoing this transplant.
  • Myelodysplastic syndrome: RAEB
  • Other Myeloproliferative disorders including myelofibrosis, spent phase p Vera,Essential thrombocytosis,CMML.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients <18 years old Disease related criteria
  • APML, presence of t(15,17) in first CR
  • Patients with good risk AML, for example t(8;21), or inv 16, or normal cytogenetics with FLT-3-ITD negative, NPM-1 positive disease in 1st CR
  • MDS IPSS < INT-2 Miscellaneous Criteria
  • Recipients who have a matched related sibling or unrelated donor
  • If recipient has evidence of anti-HLA antibodies directed against cord or haplo-donor as determined byflowPRA.

Underlying health criteria:

  • Zubrod performance status > 2 (see Appendix E)
  • Life expectancy is limited to less than 8 weeks by concomitant illness
  • Patients with severely decreased LVEF (EF < 40%)
  • Impaired pulmonary function tests (PFT's) (FVC, FEV1, DLCO < 45% predicted)
  • Estimated Creatinine Clearance <50 ml/min
  • Serum bilirubin> 2.0 mg/dl or SGPT >3 x upper limit of normal
  • Evidence of chronic active hepatitis or cirrhosis
  • HIV-positive
  • Patient is pregnant
  • Patient or guardian not able to provide informed consent

Plan de estudios

Esta sección proporciona detalles del plan de estudio, incluido cómo está diseñado el estudio y qué mide el estudio.

¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?

Detalles de diseño

  • Propósito principal: Tratamiento
  • Asignación: N / A
  • Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación de un solo grupo
  • Enmascaramiento: Ninguno (etiqueta abierta)

Armas e Intervenciones

Grupo de participantes/brazo
Intervención / Tratamiento
Otro: Haploidentical/cord transplant
Haploidentical/cord transplant with the precondition regimen at discretion of treating physician.

Myeloablative preparative regimen of chemotherapy and radiation followed by mismatch related(haploidentical)donor and one unit umbilical cord blood transplantation.

Conditioning Regimens Choice of regimen at the discretion of the treating physician

  1. Fludarabine 30mg/m2(Days-7,-6,-5,-4,-3)-,Melphalan 70mg/m2(Day -3,-2), ATG 1.5mg/m2(Day-7,-5,-3,-1)
  2. Fludarabine 50mg/m2(Day -6,-5,-4,-3,-2),Busulfan 3.2mg/kg(Day -5,-4,-3,-2),400cGY Total Body Irradiation(TBI)Day-1,ATG 1.5mg/kg(Day-7,-5,-3,-1)

Day 0 -Haploidentical donor and one umbilical cord blood unit infusion

Otros nombres:
  • Cord Blood Transplant

¿Qué mide el estudio?

Medidas de resultado primarias

Medida de resultado
Periodo de tiempo
The Primary Objective is to Estimate the Overall Survival, Separately in the Two Risk Strata.
Periodo de tiempo: 3 years
3 years

Medidas de resultado secundarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
Time to Relapse: To Assess the Incidence of Acute Leukemia or Lymphoma Relapse From Day of Transplant
Periodo de tiempo: 2 years
NOT analyzed since there was only patient and no relapse was observed till patient passed away
2 years
Time to Neutrophil Engraftment: To Assess the Incidence of Neutrophil Engraftment From Day of Transplant
Periodo de tiempo: 100 days
time to neutrophil recovery after transplant
100 days
Time to Platelet Engraftment: To Assess the Incidence of Platelet Engraftment From Day of Transplant,
Periodo de tiempo: 100 days
100 days
Time to Acute GVHD: We Will Assess the Incidence and Severity of Grades II-IV and Grades III-IV Acute GVHD From Day of Transplant.
Periodo de tiempo: 100 days
100 days
Transplant Related Mortality (TRM): TRM is Death Occurring in Patients in Continuous Complete Remission.
Periodo de tiempo: 1 year
1 year
Disease-free Survival:Death or Relapse Will be Considered Events for This Endpoint.
Periodo de tiempo: 3 years
3 years

Colaboradores e Investigadores

Aquí es donde encontrará personas y organizaciones involucradas en este estudio.

Investigadores

  • Investigador principal: Jeanne Palmer, M.D., Medical College of Wisconsin

Publicaciones y enlaces útiles

La persona responsable de ingresar información sobre el estudio proporciona voluntariamente estas publicaciones. Estos pueden ser sobre cualquier cosa relacionada con el estudio.

Fechas de registro del estudio

Estas fechas rastrean el progreso del registro del estudio y los envíos de resultados resumidos a ClinicalTrials.gov. Los registros del estudio y los resultados informados son revisados ​​por la Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (NLM) para asegurarse de que cumplan con los estándares de control de calidad específicos antes de publicarlos en el sitio web público.

Fechas importantes del estudio

Inicio del estudio

1 de julio de 2009

Finalización primaria (Actual)

1 de marzo de 2013

Finalización del estudio (Actual)

1 de marzo de 2013

Fechas de registro del estudio

Enviado por primera vez

14 de enero de 2010

Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

15 de enero de 2010

Publicado por primera vez (Estimar)

18 de enero de 2010

Actualizaciones de registros de estudio

Última actualización publicada (Estimar)

20 de noviembre de 2015

Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

21 de octubre de 2015

Última verificación

1 de octubre de 2015

Más información

Esta información se obtuvo directamente del sitio web clinicaltrials.gov sin cambios. Si tiene alguna solicitud para cambiar, eliminar o actualizar los detalles de su estudio, comuníquese con register@clinicaltrials.gov. Tan pronto como se implemente un cambio en clinicaltrials.gov, también se actualizará automáticamente en nuestro sitio web. .

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