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Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT) Using CD34 Selected Mismatched Related Donor and One Umbilical Cord Unit (Haplo/Cord)

21 octobre 2015 mis à jour par: Parameswaran Hari, Medical College of Wisconsin

Phase II Study: HSCT Using CD34 Selected Mismatched Related Donor and One Umbilical Cord Unit

This study is a means of providing transplantation to those patients who would be a stem cell transplant candidate who do not have an appropriate donor.

The use of CD34 selected haploidentical donor with an umbilical cord unit may help provide earlier engraftment without the need for long term immunosuppression.

This study tests a new method of bone marrow transplantation called combined haploidentical-cord blood transplantation. In this procedure, some of the blood forming cells (the stem cells) from a partially human leukocyte antigen (HLA) matched (haploidentical) related donor are collected from the blood, as well as cells from an umbilical cord are transplanted into the patient (the recipient) after administration of a "conditioning regimen". A conditioning regimen consists of chemotherapy and sometimes radiation to the entire body (total body irradiation, or TBI), which is meant to destroy the cancer cells and suppress the recipient's immune system to allow the transplanted cells to take (grow).

Aperçu de l'étude

Description détaillée

This method of stem cell transplantation is designed to overcome some of the limitations of other alternative donor transplant options. Use of unrelated umbilical cord unit (UCB) donors appears to allow a greater degree of HLA mismatch with acceptable rates of GVHD. However, when UCB transplant was studied in the adult population, investigators discovered several limitations. One major limitation with UCB was delayed engraftment, resulting in higher risk of infection in the early post transplant period. The limitations to cord blood transplant involve delayed engraftment resulting in early complications such as infections. The main limitation associated with haploidentical donors is the significant immunosuppression required to prevent/treat aGVHD. Use of this combined modality of transplantation appears to allow for rapid neutrophil engraftment from the haploidentical donor and coupled with long term hematopoiesis from the UCB donor, thus requiring less long term immunosuppression.

This study tests a new method of bone marrow transplantation called combined haploidentical-cord blood transplantation. In this procedure, some of the blood forming cells (the stem cells) from a partially HLA matched (haploidentical) related donor are collected from the blood, as well as cells from an umbilical cord are transplanted into the patient (the recipient) after administration of a "conditioning regimen". A conditioning regimen consists of chemotherapy and sometimes radiation to the entire body (total body irradiation, or TBI),

One of two 'conditioning regimens' which will be determined by the physician.

  1. FLUDARABINE, MELPHALAN, ATG

    Fludarabine 30mg/m2(Days-7,-6,-5,-4,-3)-,Melphalan 70mg/m2(Day -3,-2), ATG 1.5mg/m2(Day-7,-5,-3,-1)

  2. FLUDARABINE, BUSULFAN, 400 CGY TBI, ATG Fludarabine 50mg/m2(Day -6,-5,-4,-3,-2),Busulfan 3.2mg/kg(Day -5,-4,-3,-2) 400cGY Total Body Irradiation(TBI)Day-1,ATG 1.5mg/kg(Day-7,-5,-3,-1)

Day 0 -Haploidentical donor and one umbilical cord blood unit infusion

Filgrastim will be administered daily from day +1 until blood counts have completely recovered. Tacrolimus and another immunosuppressant, Cellcept, starting before transplant also to reduce the risks of graft versus host disease and to promote the growth of the graft. Tacrolimus will be given daily from two days before the transplant until at least three months after transplantation. Cellcept, will be tapered after the cells engraft.

Type d'étude

Interventionnel

Inscription (Réel)

1

Phase

  • Phase 2

Critères de participation

Les chercheurs recherchent des personnes qui correspondent à une certaine description, appelée critères d'éligibilité. Certains exemples de ces critères sont l'état de santé général d'une personne ou des traitements antérieurs.

Critère d'éligibilité

Âges éligibles pour étudier

18 ans à 65 ans (Adulte, Adulte plus âgé)

Accepte les volontaires sains

Non

Sexes éligibles pour l'étude

Tout

La description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients between 18 and 65 years old
  • Patient has a related family member(haploidentical) or unrelated which is 5 of 10 HLA identical match.

Standard Risk

  • Acute myelogenous leukemia: CR1 with high risk cytogenetics or molecular abnormalities such as FLT-3 ITD, or CR2 with a first remission that must have lasted > 1 year.
  • Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia: CR1, in order to be standard risk must NOT have Philadelphia Chromosome.
  • Chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL/SLL): Must be refractory to fludarabine or fail to have a complete or partial response after therapy with a regimen containing fludarabine (or another nucleoside analog, e.g. 2-CDA, pentostatin) or experience disease relapse within 12 months after completing therapy with a regimen containing fludarabine (or another nucleoside analog).
  • Chronic myelogenous leukemia: resistant to or intolerant of TKI, in CP1 or CP2, or with a mutation that suggests resistance to TKI.
  • Myelodysplastic Syndrome: RA, RARS, must be IPSS ≥ INT-2, Blasts <5%.

High Risk Patients:

  • Acute myelogenous leukemia: Patients with CR2 are considered high risk if they have high risk cytogenetics, or molecular abnormalities or CR1 lasted for less than 1 year. Any evidence of active disease or no blasts in an acellular marrow.
  • Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia: CR1- with Ph+ disease, CR2/+ with any cytogenetics. Any evidence of active disease.
  • Chronic myelogenous leukemia- CP2/+, AP1/+, resistant or intolerant to TKI.
  • Hodgkin's or Non Hodgkin's lymphoma- Disease recurrence following an autologous transplant, or high risk disease not thought to benefit from autologous transplant.
  • Chronic lymphocytic leukemia- that is resistant to fludarabine, and never has been in remission or with stable disease/progressive disease
  • Multiple myeloma: Must have had prior treatment. Patients in CR2 or greater can be considered, must have already failed autologous transplant Previous autologous transplant,must have been greater than 6 months prior to undergoing this transplant.
  • Myelodysplastic syndrome: RAEB
  • Other Myeloproliferative disorders including myelofibrosis, spent phase p Vera,Essential thrombocytosis,CMML.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients <18 years old Disease related criteria
  • APML, presence of t(15,17) in first CR
  • Patients with good risk AML, for example t(8;21), or inv 16, or normal cytogenetics with FLT-3-ITD negative, NPM-1 positive disease in 1st CR
  • MDS IPSS < INT-2 Miscellaneous Criteria
  • Recipients who have a matched related sibling or unrelated donor
  • If recipient has evidence of anti-HLA antibodies directed against cord or haplo-donor as determined byflowPRA.

Underlying health criteria:

  • Zubrod performance status > 2 (see Appendix E)
  • Life expectancy is limited to less than 8 weeks by concomitant illness
  • Patients with severely decreased LVEF (EF < 40%)
  • Impaired pulmonary function tests (PFT's) (FVC, FEV1, DLCO < 45% predicted)
  • Estimated Creatinine Clearance <50 ml/min
  • Serum bilirubin> 2.0 mg/dl or SGPT >3 x upper limit of normal
  • Evidence of chronic active hepatitis or cirrhosis
  • HIV-positive
  • Patient is pregnant
  • Patient or guardian not able to provide informed consent

Plan d'étude

Cette section fournit des détails sur le plan d'étude, y compris la façon dont l'étude est conçue et ce que l'étude mesure.

Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?

Détails de conception

  • Objectif principal: Traitement
  • Répartition: N / A
  • Modèle interventionnel: Affectation à un seul groupe
  • Masquage: Aucun (étiquette ouverte)

Armes et Interventions

Groupe de participants / Bras
Intervention / Traitement
Autre: Haploidentical/cord transplant
Haploidentical/cord transplant with the precondition regimen at discretion of treating physician.

Myeloablative preparative regimen of chemotherapy and radiation followed by mismatch related(haploidentical)donor and one unit umbilical cord blood transplantation.

Conditioning Regimens Choice of regimen at the discretion of the treating physician

  1. Fludarabine 30mg/m2(Days-7,-6,-5,-4,-3)-,Melphalan 70mg/m2(Day -3,-2), ATG 1.5mg/m2(Day-7,-5,-3,-1)
  2. Fludarabine 50mg/m2(Day -6,-5,-4,-3,-2),Busulfan 3.2mg/kg(Day -5,-4,-3,-2),400cGY Total Body Irradiation(TBI)Day-1,ATG 1.5mg/kg(Day-7,-5,-3,-1)

Day 0 -Haploidentical donor and one umbilical cord blood unit infusion

Autres noms:
  • Cord Blood Transplant

Que mesure l'étude ?

Principaux critères de jugement

Mesure des résultats
Délai
The Primary Objective is to Estimate the Overall Survival, Separately in the Two Risk Strata.
Délai: 3 years
3 years

Mesures de résultats secondaires

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
Time to Relapse: To Assess the Incidence of Acute Leukemia or Lymphoma Relapse From Day of Transplant
Délai: 2 years
NOT analyzed since there was only patient and no relapse was observed till patient passed away
2 years
Time to Neutrophil Engraftment: To Assess the Incidence of Neutrophil Engraftment From Day of Transplant
Délai: 100 days
time to neutrophil recovery after transplant
100 days
Time to Platelet Engraftment: To Assess the Incidence of Platelet Engraftment From Day of Transplant,
Délai: 100 days
100 days
Time to Acute GVHD: We Will Assess the Incidence and Severity of Grades II-IV and Grades III-IV Acute GVHD From Day of Transplant.
Délai: 100 days
100 days
Transplant Related Mortality (TRM): TRM is Death Occurring in Patients in Continuous Complete Remission.
Délai: 1 year
1 year
Disease-free Survival:Death or Relapse Will be Considered Events for This Endpoint.
Délai: 3 years
3 years

Collaborateurs et enquêteurs

C'est ici que vous trouverez les personnes et les organisations impliquées dans cette étude.

Les enquêteurs

  • Chercheur principal: Jeanne Palmer, M.D., Medical College of Wisconsin

Publications et liens utiles

La personne responsable de la saisie des informations sur l'étude fournit volontairement ces publications. Il peut s'agir de tout ce qui concerne l'étude.

Dates d'enregistrement des études

Ces dates suivent la progression des dossiers d'étude et des soumissions de résultats sommaires à ClinicalTrials.gov. Les dossiers d'étude et les résultats rapportés sont examinés par la Bibliothèque nationale de médecine (NLM) pour s'assurer qu'ils répondent à des normes de contrôle de qualité spécifiques avant d'être publiés sur le site Web public.

Dates principales de l'étude

Début de l'étude

1 juillet 2009

Achèvement primaire (Réel)

1 mars 2013

Achèvement de l'étude (Réel)

1 mars 2013

Dates d'inscription aux études

Première soumission

14 janvier 2010

Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

15 janvier 2010

Première publication (Estimation)

18 janvier 2010

Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude

Dernière mise à jour publiée (Estimation)

20 novembre 2015

Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

21 octobre 2015

Dernière vérification

1 octobre 2015

Plus d'information

Ces informations ont été extraites directement du site Web clinicaltrials.gov sans aucune modification. Si vous avez des demandes de modification, de suppression ou de mise à jour des détails de votre étude, veuillez contacter register@clinicaltrials.gov. Dès qu'un changement est mis en œuvre sur clinicaltrials.gov, il sera également mis à jour automatiquement sur notre site Web .

Essais cliniques sur Lymphome non hodgkinien

Essais cliniques sur Haploidentical/cord transplant

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