Cardiovascular Risk in Sedentary Elderly During Prolonged Sitting Time Versus Intermittent Sitting Time
2 de septiembre de 2016 actualizado por: Eduardo Ferriolli, University of Sao Paulo
Blood Glucose, Insulin Response and Inflammatory Markers in Sedentary Elderly During Prolonged Sitting Time Versus Intermittent Sitting Time
In adults, the sedentary behavior was related to cardiovascular risk markers, regardless of the level of physical activity (PA).
However, the interruption of prolonged sedentary time has shown positive results even when performed in breaks of low intensity and short duration of activity.
The aim of this study is to analyze the influence of a sedentary uninterrupted period, as well as different forms of breaks in sedentary time for the glycemic, insulin and inflammatory markers responses in older adults.
This is a controlled clinical trial to be conducted in older (≥ 65 years) and sedentary (<150 min / week of moderate to vigorous physical activity) people.
Those with BMI ≥ to 35.00 kg /m2; diabetic, on medication for glycemic control, or with absolute or relative contraindications to PA practice will not be included .
Participants will undergo four phases of intervention separated by an interval of 7 days: (1) Prolonged Sitting Time(PST), in which older people will stay for 5 hours seated; (2) Prolonged sitting with PA of light intensity and short duration (LiSd), time sitting is interrupted for PA bouts of 50-60% of the Heart Rate (HR)max; (3) Prolonged sitting with PA of moderate intensity and short duration (MiSd), time sitting will be interrupted for PA bouts of 65-75% predicted HR max; (4) Prolonged sitting with PA of moderate intensity and long duration (MiLd,) time sitting will be interrupted with PA bouts of 65-75% of HRmax.
PA bouts will be performed by walking into a hallway every 20 minutes of sitting time and will last 2 minutes, except in MiLd phase (10 minute breaks every 75 minutes).
To evaluate the effects of different PA interruptions in plasma glucose, serum insulin and inflammatory markers, blood samples will be collected serially (-30min, Baseline and 30min, 1h, 2h, 3h, 4h and 5h after a standardized meal.
It is expect that interruption of sedentary time, even with breaks of short duration and light intensity can bring benefits to cardiovascular risk markers even in the elderly.
Descripción general del estudio
Estado
Desconocido
Condiciones
Tipo de estudio
Intervencionista
Inscripción (Anticipado)
16
Fase
- No aplica
Contactos y Ubicaciones
Esta sección proporciona los datos de contacto de quienes realizan el estudio e información sobre dónde se lleva a cabo este estudio.
Ubicaciones de estudio
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São Paulo
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Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brasil, 14048-900
- Reclutamiento
- Clinics Hospital of the Ribeirao Preto Medical School
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Criterios de participación
Los investigadores buscan personas que se ajusten a una determinada descripción, denominada criterio de elegibilidad. Algunos ejemplos de estos criterios son el estado de salud general de una persona o tratamientos previos.
Criterio de elegibilidad
Edades elegibles para estudiar
65 años y mayores (Adulto Mayor)
Acepta Voluntarios Saludables
Sí
Géneros elegibles para el estudio
Femenino
Descripción
Inclusion Criteria:
- Sedentary older women according World Health Organization, defined as not performing moderate to vigorous physical activity and vigorous for 150 min / week for at least 3 months;
- BMI <to 35.00 kg / m2;
- Sign the Informed Consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Previous diagnosis of Diabetes Mellitus;
- Use of any medication for glycemic control;
- Orthopedic problems that impair walking or use of orthoses for walking.
- Relative or absolute contraindications to perform physical activity.
Plan de estudios
Esta sección proporciona detalles del plan de estudio, incluido cómo está diseñado el estudio y qué mide el estudio.
¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?
Detalles de diseño
- Asignación: Aleatorizado
- Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación paralela
- Enmascaramiento: Ninguno (etiqueta abierta)
Armas e Intervenciones
Grupo de participantes/brazo |
Intervención / Tratamiento |
|---|---|
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Experimental: Prolonged Sitting Time (PST)
Uninterrupted sitting time of 5 hours
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Volunteers will be continuously sitting on a chair for 5 hours and should move the least possible.
If the participant needs to stand from the chair, the stage will be invalidated.
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Experimental: PST+Light intensity Short bouts PA
Sitting prolonged interrupted with breaks of 2 minutes of light physical activity
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Volunteers will have their time sitting interrupted every 20 minutes for 2 minutes of physical activity of low intensity.
In the active period, participants will be encouraged to walk in the hallway and reach a training heart rate between 50-60% HR max predicted for the age and measured by heart rate monitor.
The Borg scale will be used at the beginning and the end of each active period in order to measure the subjective effort of the participants.
In the end the volunteers will be sitting 5 hours and have 30 minutes (15 bouts of 2 minutes) of light intensity physical activity.
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Experimental: PST+Moderate intensity Short bouts PA
Sitting prolonged interrupted with breaks of 2 minutes of moderate physical activity
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Volunteers will have their time sitting interrupted every 20 minutes for 2 minutes of physical activity of moderate intensity.
In the active period, participants will be encouraged to walk in the hallway and reach a training heart rate between 65 a 75% HR max predicted for the age and measured by heart rate monitor.
The Borg scale will be used at the beginning and the end of each active period in order to measure the subjective effort of the participants.
In the end the volunteers will be sitting 5 hours and have 30 minutes (15 bouts of 2 minutes)of moderate intensity physical activity.
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Experimental: PST+Moderate intensity Long bouts PA
Sitting prolonged interrupted with breaks of 10 minutes of moderate physical activity
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Volunteers will have their time sitting interrupted every 75 minutes for 10 minutes of physical activity of moderate intensity.
In the active period, participants will be encouraged to walk in the hallway and reach a training heart rate between 65 a 75% HR max predicted for the age and measured by heart rate monitor.
The Borg scale will be used at the beginning and the end of each active period in order to measure the subjective effort of the participants.
In the end the volunteers will be sitting 5 hours and have 30 minutes (3 bouts of 10 minutes) of moderate intensity physical activity.
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¿Qué mide el estudio?
Medidas de resultado primarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
|---|---|---|
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Change in blood glucose area under curve during 5 hours in four different phases of intervention
Periodo de tiempo: 4 weeks
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Assessed by serial blood sampling.The first blood sampling is performed 30 minutes before ingestion of a standard meal mixed solution composed of carbohydrate, fat and protein.
The collection of serial blood will be collected in time (-30min, Baseline, 30min, 1h, 2h, 3h, 4h and 5h after the meal).
The results will be expressed in mg.dl.
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4 weeks
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Change in insulin area under curve during 5 hours in four different phases of intervention
Periodo de tiempo: 4 weeks
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Assessed by serial blood sampling.
The first blood sampling is performed 30 minutes before ingestion of a standard meal mixed solution composed of carbohydrate, fat and protein.
The collection of serial blood will be collected in time (-30min, Baseline, 30min, 1h, 2h, 3h, 4h and 5h after the meal).The results will be expressed in µIU/ml.
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4 weeks
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Medidas de resultado secundarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
|---|---|---|
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Assessment of physical performance
Periodo de tiempo: 1 day
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The physical performance will be evaluated by the Short Physical Performance Battery test.
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1 day
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Assessment of handgrip strength
Periodo de tiempo: 1 day
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Measure of handgrip strength with a manual dynamometer (Saehan)
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1 day
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Assessment of muscle strength of knee extensors
Periodo de tiempo: 1 day
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Measure of muscle strength of the lower limbs (knee extension) with a isokinetic dynamometer (Biodex 4 Pro)
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1 day
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Physical Activity behaviour
Periodo de tiempo: 7 days
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use of a tri-axial accelerometer to measure profile of spontaneous physical activity
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7 days
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Change in Inflammatory Cytokines area under curve during 5 hours in four different phases of intervention
Periodo de tiempo: 4 weeks
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Assessed by serial blood sampling.
The first sampling is performed 30 minutes before ingestion of a standard meal mixed solution composed of carbohydrate, fat and protein.
The collection of serial blood will be collected in time (-30min, Baseline, 30min, 1h, 2h, 3h, 4h and 5h after the meal).
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4 weeks
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Colaboradores e Investigadores
Aquí es donde encontrará personas y organizaciones involucradas en este estudio.
Patrocinador
Investigadores
- Investigador principal: Eduardo Ferriolli, PhD, USao Paulo
Publicaciones y enlaces útiles
La persona responsable de ingresar información sobre el estudio proporciona voluntariamente estas publicaciones. Estos pueden ser sobre cualquier cosa relacionada con el estudio.
Publicaciones Generales
- Dunstan DW, Kingwell BA, Larsen R, Healy GN, Cerin E, Hamilton MT, Shaw JE, Bertovic DA, Zimmet PZ, Salmon J, Owen N. Breaking up prolonged sitting reduces postprandial glucose and insulin responses. Diabetes Care. 2012 May;35(5):976-83. doi: 10.2337/dc11-1931. Epub 2012 Feb 28.
- Chastin SF, Egerton T, Leask C, Stamatakis E. Meta-analysis of the relationship between breaks in sedentary behavior and cardiometabolic health. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2015 Sep;23(9):1800-10. doi: 10.1002/oby.21180.
- Benatti FB, Ried-Larsen M. The Effects of Breaking up Prolonged Sitting Time: A Review of Experimental Studies. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2015 Oct;47(10):2053-61. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0000000000000654.
- Bailey DP, Locke CD. Breaking up prolonged sitting with light-intensity walking improves postprandial glycemia, but breaking up sitting with standing does not. J Sci Med Sport. 2015 May;18(3):294-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jsams.2014.03.008. Epub 2014 Mar 20.
- Bailey DP, Broom DR, Chrismas BC, Taylor L, Flynn E, Hough J. Breaking up prolonged sitting time with walking does not affect appetite or gut hormone concentrations but does induce an energy deficit and suppresses postprandial glycaemia in sedentary adults. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2016 Mar;41(3):324-31. doi: 10.1139/apnm-2015-0462. Epub 2015 Dec 14.
- Dunstan DW, Wiesner G, Eakin EG, Neuhaus M, Owen N, LaMontagne AD, Moodie M, Winkler EA, Fjeldsoe BS, Lawler S, Healy GN. Reducing office workers' sitting time: rationale and study design for the Stand Up Victoria cluster randomized trial. BMC Public Health. 2013 Nov 9;13:1057. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-13-1057.
Fechas de registro del estudio
Estas fechas rastrean el progreso del registro del estudio y los envíos de resultados resumidos a ClinicalTrials.gov. Los registros del estudio y los resultados informados son revisados por la Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (NLM) para asegurarse de que cumplan con los estándares de control de calidad específicos antes de publicarlos en el sitio web público.
Fechas importantes del estudio
Inicio del estudio
1 de agosto de 2015
Finalización primaria (Anticipado)
1 de diciembre de 2016
Finalización del estudio (Anticipado)
1 de diciembre de 2016
Fechas de registro del estudio
Enviado por primera vez
26 de julio de 2016
Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
2 de septiembre de 2016
Publicado por primera vez (Estimar)
9 de septiembre de 2016
Actualizaciones de registros de estudio
Última actualización publicada (Estimar)
9 de septiembre de 2016
Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
2 de septiembre de 2016
Última verificación
1 de agosto de 2016
Más información
Términos relacionados con este estudio
Palabras clave
Otros números de identificación del estudio
- 1563/2015
Plan de datos de participantes individuales (IPD)
¿Planea compartir datos de participantes individuales (IPD)?
NO
Esta información se obtuvo directamente del sitio web clinicaltrials.gov sin cambios. Si tiene alguna solicitud para cambiar, eliminar o actualizar los detalles de su estudio, comuníquese con register@clinicaltrials.gov. Tan pronto como se implemente un cambio en clinicaltrials.gov, también se actualizará automáticamente en nuestro sitio web. .