Integrating Primary & Secondary Interventions for Cervical Cancer Prevention in Primary Care Settings
A Single-arm Proof of Concept, Open Trial Clinical Study Investigating the Feasibility and Efficacy of Integrating Behavioral and Mobile Health Educational Interventions for Primary and Secondary Prevention in the Primary Care Setting
The purpose of this study is to determine whether a mobile health educational intervention for Human PapillomaVirus (HPV) Vaccination promotion and cervical cancer screening in Primary Care settings is a feasible behavioral intervention to integrate as a primary and secondary cervical cancer prevention approach.Study Design: The investigators will conduct an open feasibility proof-of-concept trial using a single experimental group with all subjects receiving the behavioral intervention being studied.
Outcome measures. The primary outcome of interest is receipt of the first dose and completion of the three-dose series of HPV vaccine within 6 month of intervention, this will be evaluated by Electronic medical review review.
Descripción general del estudio
Estado
Condiciones
Intervención / Tratamiento
Descripción detallada
Background: Nearly 80 million people in the US are infected with HPV and 14 million new cases are diagnosed annually. There is an increasing HPV prevalence among women through the young adult years. Although the body clears many HPV infections persistent infections can progress to cancer and other HPV-related diseases. Cervical cancer is the most common cancer caused by HPV.
Many of the HPV-associated cancers are preventable with a series of safe and effective HPV vaccines. To date, no state has attained the 80% target vaccination rate for HPV. Despite the proven benefits and safety of HPV vaccine, usage remains suboptimal (only 38% had completed the three-dose series) and lower than other recommended adolescent vaccines.
Objective/Hypothesis: Our short term objective is to increase HPV vaccine initiation and completion rates among all age-eligible adolescent girls for whom vaccine is not contraindicated; and explore and examine acceptability of providing HPV vaccination to female youth during her adult female guardian's (AFG) cervical cancer screening appointment.
The investigators hypothesize that a combined intervention which includes (1) a motivational web-based education aimed at AFGs and youth females in their Primary Care site; and (2) text message reminders and an informational web-link on HPV vaccine and cervical cancer screening will increase HPV vaccination rates among youth females and will increase cervical cancer screening rates among their respective AFGs.
The investigators propose the following Aim:
Specific Aim: Conduct a single-arm proof of concept, open trial clinical study investigating the feasibility and efficacy of integrating primary and secondary prevention model for HPV and cervical cancer: a mobile educational and automated electronic interactive messaging intervention that will remind AFG and youth females of scheduled and missed second and third HPV vaccination appointments, and deliver brief text and video educational messaging on HPV, HPV vaccine, and cervical cancer screening.
Study Design: The investigators will conduct an open feasibility proof-of-concept trial using a single experimental group with all subjects receiving the behavioral intervention being studied.
Outcome measures. The primary outcome of interest is receipt of the first dose and completion of the three-dose series of HPV vaccine within 6 month of intervention, this will be evaluated by Electronic medical review review.
Tipo de estudio
Inscripción (Actual)
Fase
- No aplica
Contactos y Ubicaciones
Ubicaciones de estudio
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Massachusetts
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Boston, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos, 02118
- Boston Medical Center
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Criterios de participación
Criterio de elegibilidad
Edades elegibles para estudiar
Acepta Voluntarios Saludables
Géneros elegibles para el estudio
Descripción
Inclusion Criteria:
- AFG ages 30 years and older who receive primary care at the study sites.
- AFG consent to have cervical cancer screening status checked in Electronic Medical Record.
- AFG has a daughter between the ages of 11 to 17 who receive primary care at either
- Family Medicine or Pediatric and Adolescent primary care clinic at Boston Medical Center.
- AFG consent to have daughter's HPV vaccination status checked in Electronic Medical Record.
- AFG's daughter has neither initiated the HPV vaccine nor completed the three vaccine series
- AFG and daughter have the ability to read and write in English.
- AFG and daughter each have a cell phone with text messages capabilities.
Exclusion Criteria:
- The investigators will exclude based on the following criteria:
- AFG being seen for a sick visit.
- AFG has an adolescent daughter who is pregnant or is a mother.
- AFG has a daughter who has completed the three dose HPV vaccine series.
- AFG, in the opinion of the clinical staff, is cognitively impaired and unable to give informed consent and may not participate.
Plan de estudios
¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?
Detalles de diseño
- Propósito principal: Prevención
- Asignación: N / A
- Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación de un solo grupo
- Enmascaramiento: Ninguno (etiqueta abierta)
Armas e Intervenciones
Grupo de participantes/brazo |
Intervención / Tratamiento |
|---|---|
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Experimental: single
single arm- behavioral educational intervention of a brief negotiated mobile application
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The intervention will supplement the standard of care with the following steps: (1) mobile- based brief negotiated Intervention ( BNI); (2) a customized companion communication vaccine report to be given before AFG sees provider; and (3) automated interactive Electronic Recall/Reminder Messages (Text messaging), including text messaging and access to a website which includes information about HPV, HPV Vaccine, and cervical cancer screening guideline.
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¿Qué mide el estudio?
Medidas de resultado primarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
|---|---|---|
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Number of participants who received the first dose and completed the vaccine series as measured electronic medical record review
Periodo de tiempo: up to 6 months
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The primary outcome of interest is receipt of the first dose and completion of the three or two-dose series of HPV vaccine by participants within 6 month of intervention, this will be evaluated by Electronic Measure Review.
Unit of measure: Number of participants who received the first doses and who competed the total number of does based - recorded as percentage who receive the first dose, and completed the two or 3 doses.
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up to 6 months
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Medidas de resultado secundarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
|---|---|---|
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Patient knowledge and provider-patient communication
Periodo de tiempo: over 6 months
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The secondary outcomes are: (a) Change in knowledge of HPV, HPV vaccination, and cervical cancer screening as evaluated by pre/post intervention survey: unit of Measure: based on a 1-10 point scale, with 10 being the highest score;
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over 6 months
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provider communication about HPV vaccine
Periodo de tiempo: through study completion, an average of 1 year
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greater provider communication about HPV vaccine : Unit of measure- the number of participants who responded yes to provider communication about HPV vaccine
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through study completion, an average of 1 year
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Otras medidas de resultado
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
|---|---|---|
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Cervical cancer screening rate
Periodo de tiempo: through study completion, an average of 1 year
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Cervical cancer screening rate as evaluated by Electronic Medical Review review: Unit of Measure: Number of participants who has cervical cancer screening within the time guideline ( as measured and reported as percentage who screened within the pap smear guideline
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through study completion, an average of 1 year
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Colaboradores e Investigadores
Patrocinador
Investigadores
- Investigador principal: Natalie Joseph, MD MPH, Boston Medical Center
Fechas de registro del estudio
Fechas importantes del estudio
Inicio del estudio (Actual)
Finalización primaria (Actual)
Finalización del estudio (Actual)
Fechas de registro del estudio
Enviado por primera vez
Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Publicado por primera vez (Estimar)
Actualizaciones de registros de estudio
Última actualización publicada (Actual)
Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Última verificación
Más información
Términos relacionados con este estudio
Palabras clave
Términos MeSH relevantes adicionales
Otros números de identificación del estudio
- H-34457
Plan de datos de participantes individuales (IPD)
¿Planea compartir datos de participantes individuales (IPD)?
Información sobre medicamentos y dispositivos, documentos del estudio
Estudia un producto farmacéutico regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.
Estudia un producto de dispositivo regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.
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Ensayos clínicos sobre Carcinoma relacionado con el VPH
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