Semi-supervised Exercise Program Before Bariatric Surgery
Effects of Exercise on Body Composition, Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Surgery Complications in Bariatric Patients
Background: Patients awaiting bariatric surgery, apart from suffering higher BMI, show a large number of comorbidities and a low physical fitness. These factors are associated with a longer surgery time, a longer hospital stay and a greater number of operative complications. To reduce these disadvantages, a nutritional intervention is performed to reduce total weight and the comorbidities associated with obesity prior to surgery. However, the prescription of an exercise program, which can be an effective tool to improve these factors, is not usually part of the usual care of these patients.
Objective: To know the effects of a semi-supervised exercise program on body composition, cardiovascular risk factors and operative complications in bariatric patients.
Methods: Approximately 3 months before surgery, 60 patients awaiting bariatric surgery will be recruited. Patients will be randomized into two groups: a) an experimental group (n = 30); b) a control group (n = 30). The experimental group will perform a semi-supervised exercise program, while the control group will only perform the corresponding evaluations. Both groups will be assessed for body composition, cardiovascular risk factors, physical condition, quality of life and physical activity levels at the beginning and at the end of the intervention. In addition, surgery time, hospital length of stay and operative complications will be evaluated in both groups.
Descripción general del estudio
Estado
Condiciones
Intervención / Tratamiento
Tipo de estudio
Inscripción (Anticipado)
Fase
- No aplica
Criterios de participación
Criterio de elegibilidad
Edades elegibles para estudiar
Acepta Voluntarios Saludables
Géneros elegibles para el estudio
Descripción
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age between 20-55 years.
- All patients awaiting bariatric surgery.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients with chronic respiratory diseases
- Patients with cardiovascular diseases
- Inability to perform exercise
Plan de estudios
¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?
Detalles de diseño
- Propósito principal: Tratamiento
- Asignación: Aleatorizado
- Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación paralela
- Enmascaramiento: Ninguno (etiqueta abierta)
Armas e Intervenciones
Grupo de participantes/brazo |
Intervención / Tratamiento |
|---|---|
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Experimental: Exercise group
Three months of semi-supervised exercise program in patients awaiting bariatric surgery.
Body composition, cardiovascular risk factors, physical fitness, physical activity levels and quality of life will be assessed before and at the end of the study.
In addition, surgery time, hospital length of stay and operative complications also will be evaluated.
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Twelve-week of semi-supervised exercise program.
The exercise program will combine resistance and endurance training.
Both the volume and intensity of training will start at moderate intensity, and progressively be increased at higher volumes and intensities.
Otros nombres:
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Sin intervención: Control group
The control group only will perform the evaluations of the study.
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¿Qué mide el estudio?
Medidas de resultado primarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
|---|---|---|
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Change in body composition - Body mass index
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline and 3 months, between 8:00 AM and 9:00 AM.
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Bioimpedance analysis will be used for establishing body weight and body composition.
This variables will be evaluated between 8:00 and 9:00 A.M., after at least 8 hours of fasting, with an empty bladder.
Body mass index will be calculated dividing weight in kilograms by squared height in meters.
Therefore, body mass index will be expressed as kg·m-2.
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Baseline and 3 months, between 8:00 AM and 9:00 AM.
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Change in glucose and HbA1c levels.
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline and 3 months, between 8:00 AM and 10:00 AM.
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Blood samples will be taken after a 12 h of overnight fast.
Exercise will be forbidden 48 h before the test.
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Baseline and 3 months, between 8:00 AM and 10:00 AM.
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Change in total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol and LDL cholesterol levels.
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline and 3 months, between 8:00 AM and 10:00 AM.
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Blood samples will be taken after a 12 h of overnight fast.
Exercise will be forbidden 48 h before the test.
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Baseline and 3 months, between 8:00 AM and 10:00 AM.
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Change in systolic and diastolic blood pressure.
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline and 3 months, between 8:00 AM and 9:00 AM.
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Systolic and Diastolic Blood pressure will be measured according to established recommendations.
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Baseline and 3 months, between 8:00 AM and 9:00 AM.
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Complications rates
Periodo de tiempo: Day 30 after surgery.
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All the complications suffered by patients will be recorded.
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Day 30 after surgery.
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Length of stay.
Periodo de tiempo: Day 15 after surgery.
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The number of days at hospital after bariatric surgery will be recorded.
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Day 15 after surgery.
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Change in handgrip strength
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline and 3 months, between 5:00 PM and 8:00 PM.
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Strength levels will be assessed using a hand dynamometer.
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Baseline and 3 months, between 5:00 PM and 8:00 PM.
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Medidas de resultado secundarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
|---|---|---|
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Change in physical activity levels.
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline and 3 months, seven days.
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Levels of physical activity will be measured recording the physical activity performed for 7 days using an accelerometer.
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Baseline and 3 months, seven days.
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Change in health-related quality of life: sf-36 questionnaire.
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline and 3 months.
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The Spanish version of Short Form Health Survey 36 (SF-36) will be used for knowing changes in quality of life.
This questionnaire uses 8 scales to evaluate physical health (4 scales: Physical Function, Role Physical, Bodily Pain, General Health) and mental health (4 scales: Vitality, Social functioning, Role Emotional, and Mental Health).
The scores of these scales are transformed into values between 0-100 points, where highest scores are related to better function.
These 8 scales are grouped into two summary components (physical summary component; mental summary component) which will be calculated according to the reference values of the Spanish population, with a mean of 50 and standard deviation of 10.population.
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Baseline and 3 months.
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Change in waist and hip circumference.
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline and 3 months, between 8:00 AM and 9:00 AM.
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Waist and hip circumference will be measured in centimeters, using established recommendations.
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Baseline and 3 months, between 8:00 AM and 9:00 AM.
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Colaboradores e Investigadores
Patrocinador
Fechas de registro del estudio
Fechas importantes del estudio
Inicio del estudio (Anticipado)
Finalización primaria (Anticipado)
Finalización del estudio (Anticipado)
Fechas de registro del estudio
Enviado por primera vez
Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Publicado por primera vez (Actual)
Actualizaciones de registros de estudio
Última actualización publicada (Actual)
Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Última verificación
Más información
Términos relacionados con este estudio
Términos MeSH relevantes adicionales
Otros números de identificación del estudio
- HRJC-19_Ex.Bar
Información sobre medicamentos y dispositivos, documentos del estudio
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