AI-Guided CBT for Depression and Anxiety (AI-CBT-DA)
The Significance of Artificial Intelligence-Guided Psychotherapy of Depression and Anxiety Disorders
This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of an artificial intelligence (AI)-guided cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) program for the treatment of mild depression and anxiety disorders in adults.
Depression and anxiety disorders are among the most common mental health conditions worldwide and are associated with significant individual and societal burden. Despite the availability of effective treatments, access to psychotherapy remains limited due to insufficient resources and long waiting times. Digital mental health interventions, particularly those supported by artificial intelligence, have the potential to increase accessibility and scalability of evidence-based treatments.
In this controlled clinical trial, participants diagnosed with mild depressive disorder and/or anxiety disorders will be assigned to either an experimental group receiving AI-guided CBT or a control group receiving standard psychiatric care. The intervention will be delivered through a digital platform and will consist of structured weekly sessions over a 10-week period.
The primary objective of the study is to assess changes in symptoms of depression and anxiety. Secondary outcomes include perceived stress, social support, digital therapeutic alliance, and overall clinical improvement.
The findings of this study are expected to contribute to the understanding of the role of AI in psychotherapy and its potential to improve access to mental health care.
Descripción general del estudio
Estado
Intervención / Tratamiento
Descripción detallada
This study is designed as a controlled clinical trial to investigate the effectiveness of an artificial intelligence (AI)-guided cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) intervention in adults with mild depressive disorder and/or anxiety disorders.
Mental health disorders, particularly depression and anxiety, represent a major public health challenge. Although cognitive behavioral therapy is an evidence-based treatment, access to psychotherapy remains limited in many healthcare systems. AI-guided digital interventions may provide a scalable and accessible alternative or complement to traditional therapy.
Participants aged 18 years and older with a diagnosis of mild depression and/or anxiety disorders, confirmed using a structured diagnostic interview, will be recruited from outpatient services at the University Clinical Center Niš. Eligible participants will be allocated to one of two groups: (1) an experimental group receiving AI-guided CBT through a digital platform, and (2) a control group receiving standard psychiatric care.
The intervention will consist of weekly structured sessions lasting approximately 45-60 minutes over a period of 10 weeks. Sessions will be conducted using a digital platform designed to deliver CBT-based content with guidance from an AI system. The intervention will be conducted in a clinical setting with supervision by trained clinicians.
Assessments will be conducted at baseline, mid-treatment (after 5 weeks), and post-treatment (after 10 weeks). Outcome measures will include standardized scales for depression, anxiety, perceived stress, social support, and digital therapeutic alliance. Clinical global impression scales will also be used to evaluate overall improvement.
The study will also explore mechanisms of change, including the role of digital therapeutic alliance and cognitive-behavioral processes in symptom reduction.
All participants will provide informed consent prior to participation. Data will be anonymized and handled in accordance with ethical and data protection standards.
The results of this study are expected to provide evidence on the clinical utility of AI-guided psychotherapy and inform future integration of digital mental health interventions into routine clinical practice.
Tipo de estudio
Inscripción (Estimado)
Fase
- No aplica
Contactos y Ubicaciones
Estudio Contacto
- Nombre: Aleksandra Stojanović, MD, PHD candidate
- Número de teléfono: +381642293541
- Correo electrónico: drakiwatson@gmail.com
Ubicaciones de estudio
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Niš, Serbia, 18000
- Reclutamiento
- University Clinical Center Nis
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Contacto:
- Aleksandra Stojanović, MD, PHD candidate
- Número de teléfono: +381642293541
- Correo electrónico: drakiwatson@gmail.com
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Criterios de participación
Criterio de elegibilidad
Edades elegibles para estudiar
- Adulto
- Adulto Mayor
Acepta Voluntarios Saludables
Descripción
Inclusion Criteria:
Age 18 years or older Diagnosis of mild depressive disorder and/or anxiety disorder confirmed by a structured clinical interview (MINI) Ability to understand and provide informed consent Access to a device capable of using the digital platform (computer, tablet, or smartphone) Willingness to participate in weekly sessions over a 10-week period
Exclusion Criteria:
Moderate to severe depressive disorder Current or past diagnosis of psychotic disorder Bipolar disorder Substance use disorder or dependence Primary diagnosis of antisocial personality disorder Severe cognitive impairment or inability to use digital tools Acute suicidal risk requiring immediate intervention Concurrent participation in another structured psychotherapy program-
Plan de estudios
¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?
Detalles de diseño
- Propósito principal: Tratamiento
- Asignación: No aleatorizado
- Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación paralela
- Enmascaramiento: Ninguno (etiqueta abierta)
Armas e Intervenciones
Grupo de participantes/brazo |
Intervención / Tratamiento |
|---|---|
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Experimental: AI-Guided CBT
Participants in this group will receive AI-guided cognitive behavioral therapy delivered through a digital platform.
The intervention will consist of structured weekly sessions lasting 45-60 minutes over a period of 10 weeks, conducted under clinical supervision.
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AI-guided cognitive behavioral therapy delivered through a digital platform, consisting of structured weekly sessions over 10 weeks.
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Comparador activo: Traditional CBT
Participants in this group will receive standard psychiatric care, including routine clinical monitoring and treatment as determined by their treating clinician, without access to the AI-guided CBT intervention.
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Cognitive behavioral therapy delivered by a trained therapist in a standard clinical format, consisting of structured weekly sessions over a 10-week period.
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¿Qué mide el estudio?
Medidas de resultado primarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
|---|---|---|
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Change in depressive symptom severity
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline, week 5, and week 10
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Change in depressive symptoms measured by the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9).
Higher scores indicate greater depressive symptom severity.
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Baseline, week 5, and week 10
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Change in anxiety symptom severity
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline, week 5, and week 10
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Change in anxiety symptoms measured by the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 scale (GAD-7).
Higher scores indicate greater anxiety symptom severity.
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Baseline, week 5, and week 10
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Medidas de resultado secundarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
|---|---|---|
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Change in perceived stress
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline, week 5, and week 10
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Change in perceived stress measured by the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS).
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Baseline, week 5, and week 10
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Change in perceived social support
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline and week 10
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Change in perceived social support measured by the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS).
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Baseline and week 10
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Digital therapeutic alliance
Periodo de tiempo: Week 10
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Therapeutic alliance measured using the Digital Working Alliance Inventory (D-WAI).
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Week 10
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Clinical global improvement
Periodo de tiempo: Week 5, week 10
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Overall clinical improvement measured using the Clinical Global Impression - Improvement scale (CGI-I).
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Week 5, week 10
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Clinical severity of illness
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline, week 5, week 10
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Severity of illness measured using the Clinical Global Impression - Severity scale (CGI-S).
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Baseline, week 5, week 10
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Colaboradores e Investigadores
Patrocinador
Fechas de registro del estudio
Fechas importantes del estudio
Inicio del estudio (Actual)
Finalización primaria (Estimado)
Finalización del estudio (Estimado)
Fechas de registro del estudio
Enviado por primera vez
Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Publicado por primera vez (Actual)
Actualizaciones de registros de estudio
Última actualización publicada (Actual)
Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Última verificación
Más información
Términos relacionados con este estudio
Palabras clave
Términos MeSH relevantes adicionales
Otros números de identificación del estudio
- AI-CBT-UKCNIS-2026 (Otro identificador: University Clinical Center Niš, Center for Mental Health)
Plan de datos de participantes individuales (IPD)
¿Planea compartir datos de participantes individuales (IPD)?
Información sobre medicamentos y dispositivos, documentos del estudio
Estudia un producto farmacéutico regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.
Estudia un producto de dispositivo regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.
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