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Investigation of the Relationship Between Shoulder Alpha Angle and Humeral Head Displacement Percentage Measured by Ultrasonography in Neonatal Brachial Plexus Palsy Infants With Clinical Parameters

12 de agosto de 2026 actualizado por: Fatih Sultan Mehmet Training and Research Hospital
This study will examine infants with a birth-related nerve injury called neonatal brachial plexus palsy, which can affect movement in the arm and sometimes cause the shoulder joint to shift out of its normal position (subluxation). Researchers will use ultrasound imaging to measure the shoulder joint and will compare these measurements with findings from a physical examination, to determine which clinical signs can help predict whether a baby's shoulder will develop this problem. The goal is to help doctors detect shoulder problems earlier, so that treatment can start sooner.

Descripción general del estudio

Descripción detallada

Infants aged 3 months to 1 year with neonatal brachial plexus injury (Narakas Group I-III) will be evaluated at a single pediatric rehabilitation clinic. At each visit, the same physiatrist will perform a standardized clinical examination, including assessment of demographic and obstetric history, subluxation-specific clinical signs (axillary skin fold asymmetry, palpable posterior fullness), passive range of motion, upper extremity length discrepancy, the Active Movement Scale, and the Toronto Test Score. A second physiatrist, blinded to clinical findings, will perform shoulder ultrasonographic evaluation using a posterior approach to measure the alpha angle and the percentage of humeral head displacement (PHHD). Glenohumeral subluxation will be defined as an alpha angle greater than 30 degrees; dislocation will be defined as an alpha angle greater than 30 degrees combined with PHHD greater than 50%. Associations between clinical findings and ultrasonographic subluxation will be analyzed using Generalized Linear Mixed Models to account for repeated measurements per patient, followed by ROC curve analysis to identify optimal predictive thresholds.

Tipo de estudio

De observación

Inscripción (Estimado)

19

Contactos y Ubicaciones

Esta sección proporciona los datos de contacto de quienes realizan el estudio e información sobre dónde se lleva a cabo este estudio.

Estudio Contacto

  • Nombre: Melike Nur Rençber, MD
  • Número de teléfono: +90 553 770 28 43
  • Correo electrónico: melibalat@gmail.com

Copia de seguridad de contactos de estudio

  • Nombre: Esra Giray, MD
  • Número de teléfono: +90 555 813 43 94
  • Correo electrónico: girayesra@hotmail.com

Ubicaciones de estudio

      • Istanbul, Turquía (Türkiye), 34668
        • University of Health Sciences Turkey, Fatih Sultan Mehmet Training and Research Hospital
        • Investigador principal:
          • Esra Giray, MD
        • Contacto:
          • Melike Nur Rençber, MD
          • Número de teléfono: +90 553 770 28 43
          • Correo electrónico: melibalat@gmail.com
        • Contacto:
        • Sub-Investigador:
          • Melike Nur Rençber, MD

Criterios de participación

Los investigadores buscan personas que se ajusten a una determinada descripción, denominada criterio de elegibilidad. Algunos ejemplos de estos criterios son el estado de salud general de una persona o tratamientos previos.

Criterio de elegibilidad

Edades elegibles para estudiar

  • Niño

Acepta Voluntarios Saludables

No

Método de muestreo

Muestra no probabilística

Población de estudio

Infants diagnosed with neonatal brachial plexus injury who present to the Pediatric Rehabilitation Clinic of the University of Health Sciences Turkey, Fatih Sultan Mehmet Training and Research Hospital, and who meet the eligibility criteria, will be consecutively enrolled in the study

Descripción

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosis of neonatal brachial plexus injury (NBPI) between 3 months and 1 year of age
  • Narakas classification Group I, II, or III
  • Absence of nerve root avulsion

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Prior shoulder surgery for NBPI
  • Inability to tolerate ultrasonographic examination
  • Concomitant musculoskeletal (e.g., torticollis, humeral fracture) or neurological disease
  • Bilateral NBPI
  • Narakas classification Group IV
  • Botulinum toxin injection to the affected shoulder

Plan de estudios

Esta sección proporciona detalles del plan de estudio, incluido cómo está diseñado el estudio y qué mide el estudio.

¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?

Detalles de diseño

Cohortes e Intervenciones

Grupo / Cohorte
Intervención / Tratamiento
Infants with Neonatal Brachial Plexus Palsy
Infants aged 3 months to 1 year with neonatal brachial plexus injury (Narakas Group I-III) who will undergo standardized clinical examination and shoulder ultrasonographic evaluation at each visit.
Ultrasonographic measurement of the shoulder alpha angle and percentage of humeral head displacement (PHHD), to be performed at each clinical visit.
Standardized physical examination including passive range of motion, Active Movement Scale, Toronto Test Score, and subluxation-specific clinical signs, to be performed at each visit.

¿Qué mide el estudio?

Medidas de resultado primarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
Ultrasonographic Alpha Angle
Periodo de tiempo: Assessed at each clinical visit from 3 months to 1 year of age
Alpha angle will be measured sonographically at each shoulder examination. Glenohumeral subluxation will be defined as an alpha angle greater than 30 degrees.
Assessed at each clinical visit from 3 months to 1 year of age
Percentage of Humeral Head Displacement (PHHD)
Periodo de tiempo: Assessed at each clinical visit from 3 months to 1 year of age
PHHD will be measured sonographically at each shoulder examination. Glenohumeral dislocation will be defined as an alpha angle greater than 30 degrees combined with PHHD greater than 50%.
Assessed at each clinical visit from 3 months to 1 year of age

Medidas de resultado secundarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
Passive Range of Motion of the Shoulder and Elbow
Periodo de tiempo: Assessed at each clinical visit from 3 months to 1 year of age
Passive range of motion of the shoulder (flexion, extension, abduction, internal and external rotation) and elbow (flexion, extension) will be measured using standard goniometry at each visit and evaluated for association with glenohumeral subluxation.
Assessed at each clinical visit from 3 months to 1 year of age
Active Movement Scale (AMS) Score
Periodo de tiempo: Assessed at each clinical visit from 3 months to 1 year of age
AMS score will be assessed at each visit as a clinical predictor of glenohumeral subluxation.
Assessed at each clinical visit from 3 months to 1 year of age
Toronto Test Score
Periodo de tiempo: Assessed at each clinical visit from 3 months to 1 year of age
Toronto Test Score will be calculated at each visit and evaluated for association with glenohumeral subluxation.
Assessed at each clinical visit from 3 months to 1 year of age
Subluxation-Specific Clinical Signs (Axillary Skin Fold Asymmetry and Palpable Posterior Fullness)
Periodo de tiempo: Assessed at each clinical visit from 3 months to 1 year of age
Presence of axillary skin fold asymmetry and palpable posterior shoulder fullness will be assessed at each visit and evaluated for association with glenohumeral subluxation.
Assessed at each clinical visit from 3 months to 1 year of age
Upper Extremity Length Discrepancy
Periodo de tiempo: Assessed at each clinical visit from 3 months to 1 year of age
Difference in upper extremity length between the affected and unaffected sides will be measured at each visit and evaluated for association with glenohumeral subluxation.
Assessed at each clinical visit from 3 months to 1 year of age
Reinnervation Status
Periodo de tiempo: Assessed at each clinical visit from 3 months to 1 year of age
Neurological reinnervation status (full, partial, or none) will be assessed at each visit relative to the prior visit.
Assessed at each clinical visit from 3 months to 1 year of age

Colaboradores e Investigadores

Aquí es donde encontrará personas y organizaciones involucradas en este estudio.

Fechas de registro del estudio

Estas fechas rastrean el progreso del registro del estudio y los envíos de resultados resumidos a ClinicalTrials.gov. Los registros del estudio y los resultados informados son revisados ​​por la Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (NLM) para asegurarse de que cumplan con los estándares de control de calidad específicos antes de publicarlos en el sitio web público.

Fechas importantes del estudio

Inicio del estudio (Estimado)

1 de agosto de 2026

Finalización primaria (Estimado)

1 de agosto de 2027

Finalización del estudio (Estimado)

1 de noviembre de 2027

Fechas de registro del estudio

Enviado por primera vez

12 de agosto de 2026

Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

12 de agosto de 2026

Publicado por primera vez (Actual)

17 de agosto de 2026

Actualizaciones de registros de estudio

Última actualización publicada (Actual)

17 de agosto de 2026

Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

12 de agosto de 2026

Última verificación

1 de agosto de 2026

Más información

Términos relacionados con este estudio

Plan de datos de participantes individuales (IPD)

¿Planea compartir datos de participantes individuales (IPD)?

INDECISO

Información sobre medicamentos y dispositivos, documentos del estudio

Estudia un producto farmacéutico regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.

No

Estudia un producto de dispositivo regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.

No

Esta información se obtuvo directamente del sitio web clinicaltrials.gov sin cambios. Si tiene alguna solicitud para cambiar, eliminar o actualizar los detalles de su estudio, comuníquese con register@clinicaltrials.gov. Tan pronto como se implemente un cambio en clinicaltrials.gov, también se actualizará automáticamente en nuestro sitio web. .

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