Effects of Mental Practice in Gait of Individuals With Parkinson Disease: Randomized Clinical Trial
Immediate Effects of Mental Practice in Gait of Individuals With Parkinson Disease: Randomized Clinical Trial
Tutkimuksen yleiskatsaus
Tila
Ehdot
Interventio / Hoito
Opintotyyppi
Ilmoittautuminen (Todellinen)
Vaihe
- Ei sovellettavissa
Yhteystiedot ja paikat
Opiskelupaikat
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Rio Grande do Norte
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Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brasilia, 59078-970
- Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte
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Osallistumiskriteerit
Kelpoisuusvaatimukset
Opintokelpoiset iät
Hyväksyy terveitä vapaaehtoisia
Sukupuolet, jotka voivat opiskella
Kuvaus
Inclusion Criteria:
- the subjects should be in use of antiparkinsonian medication,
- be between stages 2 and 3 of the Hoehn and Yahr modified scale);
- walk without any brace or aid device, independently (scores between 3 and 5 of the Functional Ambulatory Category - FAC) for at least 10 meters
- were not undergoing stereotactic surgery.
Exclusion Criteria:
- We excluded those who were unable or declined to complete the training protocol.
Opintosuunnitelma
Miten tutkimus on suunniteltu?
Suunnittelun yksityiskohdat
- Ensisijainen käyttötarkoitus: Hoito
- Jako: Satunnaistettu
- Inventiomalli: Tehtävätehtävä
- Naamiointi: Yksittäinen
Aseet ja interventiot
Osallistujaryhmä / Arm |
Interventio / Hoito |
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Active Comparator: Physical practice
Familiarization with gait cycle: Cards with pictures of an elderly person performing movements related to the adjustment of posture, gait initiation and gait phases were shown to the subjects. They should have organized them sequentially, showing that they learned gait phases. Physical practice: is the execution of the motor action. |
The control group underwent familiarization of gait phases using cards with gait phases and physical gait training. Familiarization with gait cycle: Cards with pictures of an elderly person performing movements related to the adjustment of posture, gait initiation and gait phases were shown to the subjects. They should have organized them sequentially, showing that they learned gait phases. Then, they were submitted to a physical gait training. They underwent a single training session during 1 hour and 30 minutes and were reassessed 10 minutes and 1 day after the end of the session, in respect of the kinematic gait and mobility. |
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Kokeellinen: Mental and physical practice
Familiarization with gait cycle: Cards with pictures of an elderly person performing movements related to the adjustment of posture, gait initiation and gait phases were shown to the subjects. They should have organized them sequentially, showing that they learned gait phases. Mental practice: is defined as motor imagery training with the aim of improving the engine performance. Is the imagination of a motor action without its physical implementation. Physical practice: is the execution of the motor action. |
The experimental group underwent familiarization of gait phases using cards with gait phases, mental practice of gait and physical gait training. Familiarization with gait cycle: Cards with pictures of an elderly person performing movements related to the adjustment of posture, gait initiation and gait phases were shown to the subjects. They should have organized them sequentially, showing that they learned gait phases. Then, they were submitted to a mental training of gait. They imagined the gait steps per 400 repetitions. While imagining, they verbalized the gait phases. Finally, they were submitted to a physical gait training. They executed 400 steps. They underwent a single training session during 1 hour and 30 minutes and were reassessed 10 minutes and 1 day after the end of the session, in respect of the kinematic gait and mobility. |
Mitä tutkimuksessa mitataan?
Ensisijaiset tulostoimenpiteet
Tulosmittaus |
Aikaikkuna |
|---|---|
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Change from Baseline in Step length at 10 minutes and 1 day
Aikaikkuna: Three observetions were done. At baseline, 10 minutes and 1 day after intervention.
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Three observetions were done. At baseline, 10 minutes and 1 day after intervention.
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Toissijaiset tulostoimenpiteet
Tulosmittaus |
Toimenpiteen kuvaus |
Aikaikkuna |
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Change from Baseline in Double Limb Support Time at 10 minutes and 1 day
Aikaikkuna: Three observetions were done. At baseline, 10 minutes and 1 day after intervention.
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Double Limb Support Time is the period when both feet are on the ground at the same time.
The first period of double limb support begins at initial contact, and lasts, in healthy people, 10 to 12 percent of the cycle.
The second period of double limb support occurs in the final 10 to 12 percent of stance phase.
As the stance limb prepares to leave the ground, the opposite limb contacts the ground and accepts the body's weight.
The two periods of double limb support account for 20 to 24 percent of the gait cycle's total duration.
In people with Parkinson disease, this period lasts longer.
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Three observetions were done. At baseline, 10 minutes and 1 day after intervention.
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Yhteistyökumppanit ja tutkijat
Tutkijat
- Päätutkija: Lorenna M. de Melo Santiago, Master, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
Julkaisuja ja hyödyllisiä linkkejä
Opintojen ennätyspäivät
Opi tärkeimmät päivämäärät
Opiskelun aloitus
Ensisijainen valmistuminen (Todellinen)
Opintojen valmistuminen (Todellinen)
Opintoihin ilmoittautumispäivät
Ensimmäinen lähetetty
Ensimmäinen toimitettu, joka täytti QC-kriteerit
Ensimmäinen Lähetetty (Arvio)
Tutkimustietojen päivitykset
Viimeisin päivitys julkaistu (Arvio)
Viimeisin lähetetty päivitys, joka täytti QC-kriteerit
Viimeksi vahvistettu
Lisää tietoa
Tähän tutkimukseen liittyvät termit
Muita asiaankuuluvia MeSH-ehtoja
Muut tutkimustunnusnumerot
- CEP/UFRN 275.155
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