Next Generation pErsonalized tX(Therapy) With Plasma DNA Trial-2 in Refractory Solid Tumors (The NEXT-2 Trial)
Analysis of cell free DNA(cfDNA), unlike tissue biopsy, presents a new tool for the monitoring and treatment of cancer. The investigators have developed a differentiated sequencing assay, Digital Sequencing Technology (DST) that enables detection of rare genomic abnormalities with ultra high-specificity and sensitivity. The investigators assay is able to eliminate the error and distortion created by sample-prep and sequencing processes in standard NGS(next-generation sequencing ) workflows and produce near-perfect representations of all rare variants.
The investigators have shown that in sequencing a comprehensive cancer panel of 80kbp in 0.1% cancer cell line titration samples, standard Illumina SBS(sequencing by synthesis ) generates many high-quality false positive variant calls in the range of 0.05-5%, while the investigators assay resulted in highly sensitive and completely error-free variant calls across the entire panel.
This work indicates the remarkable potential of using the investigators assay in deep analysis of cfDNA, thereby allowing researchers and clinicians to comprehensively and non-invasively monitor the genetic dimension of cancer throughout the body.
Tutkimuksen yleiskatsaus
Tila
Yksityiskohtainen kuvaus
Opintotyyppi
Ilmoittautuminen (Todellinen)
Yhteystiedot ja paikat
Opiskelupaikat
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Seoul, Korean tasavalta, 99999
- Samsung Medical Center
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Osallistumiskriteerit
Kelpoisuusvaatimukset
Opintokelpoiset iät
Hyväksyy terveitä vapaaehtoisia
Sukupuolet, jotka voivat opiskella
Näytteenottomenetelmä
Tutkimusväestö
Kuvaus
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients older than 20 years
- Patients with histologically confirmed metastatic gastrointestinal cancer, rare cancer, lung cancer
- Patients with histologically confirmed metastatic cancer, who do not have sufficient biopsy material to undergo mutational testing of their tumor, or do not have feasible biopsy sites; melanoma/lung cancer and any solid tumor cancer types will be eligible for the study.
- Written informed consent form
Exclusion Criteria:
- Concurrent disease or condition that would make the subject inappropriate for study participation or any serious medical condition that would interfere with the subject's safety.
- Double primary cancer (except for any cancer in remission for > 5 years, cervix cancer in situ, basal cell cancer in situ, any in situ cancers that are resected)
Opintosuunnitelma
Miten tutkimus on suunniteltu?
Suunnittelun yksityiskohdat
- Havaintomallit: Muut
- Aikanäkymät: Tulevaisuuden
Kohortit ja interventiot
Ryhmä/Kohortti |
|---|
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metastatic cancer
metastatic gastrointestinal cancer metastatic genitourinary cancer other rare cancer lung cancer
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Mitä tutkimuksessa mitataan?
Ensisijaiset tulostoimenpiteet
Tulosmittaus |
Toimenpiteen kuvaus |
Aikaikkuna |
|---|---|---|
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feasibility
Aikaikkuna: From date of start of targeted treatment oriented by NEXT until the date of first progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 1 year ]
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The feasibility of the use of plasma cell free DNA - molecular profiling to direct targeted therapies in the treatment of refractory solid tumors -ANALYSIS : The analysis of this exploratory study will be primarily descriptive. Data will be presented by means of summary statistics tables, graphs and listings. |
From date of start of targeted treatment oriented by NEXT until the date of first progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 1 year ]
|
Toissijaiset tulostoimenpiteet
Tulosmittaus |
Toimenpiteen kuvaus |
Aikaikkuna |
|---|---|---|
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progression free survival (PFS),
Aikaikkuna: 1years
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The progression free survival (PFS), duration of response and overall survival of patients with refractory solid tumors.
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1years
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molecular profile with cell-free DNA
Aikaikkuna: From date of start of targeted treatment oriented by NEXT until the date of first progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 1 year ]
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To compare the correlation between primary/metastatic tumor formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded DNA molecular profile with cell-free DNA from plasma
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From date of start of targeted treatment oriented by NEXT until the date of first progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 1 year ]
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serial cfDNA samples
Aikaikkuna: From date of start of targeted treatment oriented by NEXT until the date of first progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 1 year ]
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To evaluate changes in the tumor's molecular profile on serial cfDNA samples when patients progress after an initial response to targeted treatment
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From date of start of targeted treatment oriented by NEXT until the date of first progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 1 year ]
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Duration of response
Aikaikkuna: 1years
|
The progression free survival (PFS), duration of response and overall survival of patients with refractory solid tumors.
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1years
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overall survival
Aikaikkuna: 1years
|
The progression free survival (PFS), duration of response and overall survival of patients with refractory solid tumors.
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1years
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response rate
Aikaikkuna: up to 1 year
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The response rate of molecular-profile directed treatments in refractory solid tumors
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up to 1 year
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Yhteistyökumppanit ja tutkijat
Sponsori
Tutkijat
- Opintojen puheenjohtaja: Won Ki Kang, MD, Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
Opintojen ennätyspäivät
Opi tärkeimmät päivämäärät
Opiskelun aloitus (Todellinen)
Ensisijainen valmistuminen (Todellinen)
Opintojen valmistuminen (Todellinen)
Opintoihin ilmoittautumispäivät
Ensimmäinen lähetetty
Ensimmäinen toimitettu, joka täytti QC-kriteerit
Ensimmäinen Lähetetty (Arvio)
Tutkimustietojen päivitykset
Viimeisin päivitys julkaistu (Todellinen)
Viimeisin lähetetty päivitys, joka täytti QC-kriteerit
Viimeksi vahvistettu
Lisää tietoa
Tähän tutkimukseen liittyvät termit
Muita asiaankuuluvia MeSH-ehtoja
Muut tutkimustunnusnumerot
- 2013-11-014
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