- ICH GCP
- Yhdysvaltain kliinisten tutkimusten rekisteri
- Kliininen tutkimus NCT02855307
Closed-loop Control of Glucose Levels (Artificial Pancreas) During Postprandial Exercise in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes
A Single-blind, Randomized, Cross-over Study to Assess the Efficacy of Single-hormone Closed-loop Strategy at Preventing Hypoglycemia During Unannounced and Announced Exercise in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes
Regular physical activity is associated with many health benefits for individuals with type 1 diabetes including improved cardiovascular fitness and vascular health, decreased insulin requirements, improved body composition and quality of life. However, exercise-induced hypoglycemia is very frequent and thus is the main limiting factor for physical activity practice in this population.
The artificial pancreas is composed of three components: glucose sensor to read glucose levels, insulin pump to infuse insulin and a dosing mathematical algorithm to decide on the required insulin dosages based on the sensor's readings. The artificial pancreas has the potential to reduce the risk of exercise-induced hypoglycemia but the importance of announcing exercise to the artificial pancreas is yet to be explored.
The objective of this study is to investigate 1) if announcing postprandial exercise to the artificial pancreas is beneficial in reducing the risk of hypoglycemia and 2) if an insulin bolus reduction is necessary when announcing the exercise to the artificial pancreas.
Tutkimuksen yleiskatsaus
Tila
Ehdot
Opintotyyppi
Ilmoittautuminen (Todellinen)
Vaihe
- Vaihe 2
Yhteystiedot ja paikat
Opiskelupaikat
-
-
Quebec
-
Montreal, Quebec, Kanada, H2W 1R7
- Institut de recherches cliniques de Montreal
-
-
Osallistumiskriteerit
Kelpoisuusvaatimukset
Opintokelpoiset iät
Hyväksyy terveitä vapaaehtoisia
Sukupuolet, jotka voivat opiskella
Kuvaus
Inclusion Criteria:
- Males and females ≥ 18 years of old.
- Clinical diagnosis of type 1 diabetes for at least one year.
- The subject will have been on insulin pump therapy for at least 3 months.
- Last (less than 3 months) HbA1c ≤ 12%.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Clinically significant microvascular complications: nephropathy (estimated glomerular filtration rate below 40 ml/min), neuropathy (especially diagnosed gastroparesis) or severe proliferative retinopathy as judged by the investigator.
- Recent (< 3 months) acute macrovascular event e.g. acute coronary syndrome or cardiac surgery.
- Use of medication with an effect on heart rate (e.g. beta-blockers).
- Abnormal blood panel and/or anemia.
- Ongoing or planned pregnancy.
- Severe hypoglycemic episode within two weeks of screening.
- Other serious medical illness likely to interfere with study participation or with the ability to complete the exercise periods by the judgment of the investigator (e.g. orthopedic limitation).
- Failure to comply with team's recommendations (e.g. not willing to eat snack, not willing to change pump parameters, etc).
- Problems with venous access.
Opintosuunnitelma
Miten tutkimus on suunniteltu?
Suunnittelun yksityiskohdat
- Ensisijainen käyttötarkoitus: Hoito
- Jako: Satunnaistettu
- Inventiomalli: Crossover-tehtävä
- Naamiointi: Yksittäinen
Aseet ja interventiot
Osallistujaryhmä / Arm |
Interventio / Hoito |
|---|---|
|
Active Comparator: Unannounced exercise
The target blood glucose of the algorithm will be as usual.
A pre-meal full insulin bolus will be given.
|
Potilaan tavallista nopeavaikutteista insuliinianalogia käytetään.
Dexcom G4 Platinum -glukoosianturia käytetään glukoositasojen mittaamiseen.
Patients will be admitted at the research clinical facility at 6:30.
The artificial pancreas intervention will start at 7:00.
A standardized breakfast will be served at 8:00.
At 9:30, patients will performed a 60-minute exercise on the ergocycle at 60% of VO2 max.
At 11:30, patients will be switched to standard insulin pump therapy and a lunch will be served.
Patients will be discharged after lunch consumption.
Patient's insulin pump will be used to infuse insulin.
Variable subcutaneous insulin infusion rates will be used to regulate glucose levels.
Patient's usual fast acting insulin analog (Lispro, Aspart or Guilisine) will be infused using the patient's pump.
The glucose level as measured by the real time sensor (Dexcom G4 Platinum, Dexcom Inc.) will be entered manually into the computer every 10 minutes.
The pump's infusion rate will then be changed manually based on the computer generated recommendation infusion rates.
|
|
Active Comparator: Announced exercise with pre-meal full bolus
The target blood glucose of the algorithm will be increased and a pre-meal full bolus will be given
|
Potilaan tavallista nopeavaikutteista insuliinianalogia käytetään.
Dexcom G4 Platinum -glukoosianturia käytetään glukoositasojen mittaamiseen.
Patients will be admitted at the research clinical facility at 6:30.
The artificial pancreas intervention will start at 7:00.
A standardized breakfast will be served at 8:00.
At 9:30, patients will performed a 60-minute exercise on the ergocycle at 60% of VO2 max.
At 11:30, patients will be switched to standard insulin pump therapy and a lunch will be served.
Patients will be discharged after lunch consumption.
Patient's insulin pump will be used to infuse insulin.
Variable subcutaneous insulin infusion rates will be used to regulate glucose levels.
Patient's usual fast acting insulin analog (Lispro, Aspart or Guilisine) will be infused using the patient's pump.
The glucose level as measured by the real time sensor (Dexcom G4 Platinum, Dexcom Inc.) will be entered manually into the computer every 10 minutes.
The pump's infusion rate will then be changed manually based on the computer generated recommendation infusion rates.
|
|
Active Comparator: Announced exercise with reduced insulin bolus
The target blood glucose of the algorithm will be increased and the pre-meal insulin bolus will be reduced by 33%.
|
Potilaan tavallista nopeavaikutteista insuliinianalogia käytetään.
Dexcom G4 Platinum -glukoosianturia käytetään glukoositasojen mittaamiseen.
Patients will be admitted at the research clinical facility at 6:30.
The artificial pancreas intervention will start at 7:00.
A standardized breakfast will be served at 8:00.
At 9:30, patients will performed a 60-minute exercise on the ergocycle at 60% of VO2 max.
At 11:30, patients will be switched to standard insulin pump therapy and a lunch will be served.
Patients will be discharged after lunch consumption.
Patient's insulin pump will be used to infuse insulin.
Variable subcutaneous insulin infusion rates will be used to regulate glucose levels.
Patient's usual fast acting insulin analog (Lispro, Aspart or Guilisine) will be infused using the patient's pump.
The glucose level as measured by the real time sensor (Dexcom G4 Platinum, Dexcom Inc.) will be entered manually into the computer every 10 minutes.
The pump's infusion rate will then be changed manually based on the computer generated recommendation infusion rates.
|
Mitä tutkimuksessa mitataan?
Ensisijaiset tulostoimenpiteet
Tulosmittaus |
Aikaikkuna |
|---|---|
|
Percentage of time of plasma glucose levels spent below 3.9 mmol/L
Aikaikkuna: From 9:30 to 11:30 (120 minutes)
|
From 9:30 to 11:30 (120 minutes)
|
Toissijaiset tulostoimenpiteet
Tulosmittaus |
Toimenpiteen kuvaus |
Aikaikkuna |
|---|---|---|
|
Relative decrease in glucose levels during exercise compared to pre-breakfast levels
Aikaikkuna: From 8:00 to 10:50 (170 minutes)
|
Difference between pre-breakfast levels and the lowest glucose level from the start of the exercise until 20 minutes after exercise
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From 8:00 to 10:50 (170 minutes)
|
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Number of patients experiencing exercise-induced hypoglycemia requiring treatment
Aikaikkuna: From 9:30 to 10:30 (60 minutes)
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From 9:30 to 10:30 (60 minutes)
|
|
|
Decremental area under the curve from the start of the exercise
Aikaikkuna: From 9:30 to 11:00 (90 minutes)
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From 9:30 to 11:00 (90 minutes)
|
|
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Percentage of time of plasma glucose levels spent below 3.9 mmol/L
Aikaikkuna: From 9:30 to 10:30 (60 minutes)
|
From 9:30 to 10:30 (60 minutes)
|
|
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Percentage of time of plasma glucose levels spent below 3.3 mmol/L
Aikaikkuna: From 9:30 to 10:30 (60 minutes)
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From 9:30 to 10:30 (60 minutes)
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Percentage of time of plasma glucose levels spent below 2.8 mmol/L
Aikaikkuna: From 9:30 to 10:30 (60 minutes)
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From 9:30 to 10:30 (60 minutes)
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Percentage of time of plasma glucose levels spent between 3.9 and 7.8 mmol/L
Aikaikkuna: From 9:30 to 10:30 (60 minutes)
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From 9:30 to 10:30 (60 minutes)
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Percentage of time of plasma glucose levels spent above 10 mmol/L
Aikaikkuna: From 9:30 to 10:30 (60 minutes)
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From 9:30 to 10:30 (60 minutes)
|
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Percentage of time of plasma glucose levels spent above 13.9 mmol/L
Aikaikkuna: From 9:30 to 10:30 (60 minutes)
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From 9:30 to 10:30 (60 minutes)
|
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Percentage of time of plasma glucose levels spent above 16.7 mmol/L
Aikaikkuna: From 9:30 to 10:30 (60 minutes)
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From 9:30 to 10:30 (60 minutes)
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Mean plasma glucose levels
Aikaikkuna: From 8:00 to 11:30 (210 minutes)
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From 8:00 to 11:30 (210 minutes)
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Standard deviation of glucose levels
Aikaikkuna: From 8:00 to 11:30 (210 minutes)
|
From 8:00 to 11:30 (210 minutes)
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Coefficient of variation of glucose levels
Aikaikkuna: From 8:00 to 11:30 (210 minutes)
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From 8:00 to 11:30 (210 minutes)
|
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Mean time (minutes) to the first hypoglycemic event
Aikaikkuna: From 9:30 to 10:30 (60 minutes)
|
From 9:30 to 10:30 (60 minutes)
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Yhteistyökumppanit ja tutkijat
Julkaisuja ja hyödyllisiä linkkejä
Opintojen ennätyspäivät
Opi tärkeimmät päivämäärät
Opiskelun aloitus
Ensisijainen valmistuminen (Todellinen)
Opintojen valmistuminen (Todellinen)
Opintoihin ilmoittautumispäivät
Ensimmäinen lähetetty
Ensimmäinen toimitettu, joka täytti QC-kriteerit
Ensimmäinen Lähetetty (Arvio)
Tutkimustietojen päivitykset
Viimeisin päivitys julkaistu (Todellinen)
Viimeisin lähetetty päivitys, joka täytti QC-kriteerit
Viimeksi vahvistettu
Lisää tietoa
Tähän tutkimukseen liittyvät termit
Avainsanat
Muita asiaankuuluvia MeSH-ehtoja
- Glukoosiaineenvaihduntahäiriöt
- Metaboliset sairaudet
- Immuunijärjestelmän sairaudet
- Autoimmuunisairaudet
- Endokriinisen järjestelmän sairaudet
- Diabetes mellitus
- Diabetes mellitus, tyyppi 1
- Hypoglykeemiset aineet
- Huumeiden fysiologiset vaikutukset
- Hormonit, hormonikorvikkeet ja hormoniantagonistit
- Insuliini
- Insuliini, Globiini Sinkki
- Hormonit
Muut tutkimustunnusnumerot
- CLASS-16
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