- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Klinisk forsøg NCT02855307
Closed-loop Control of Glucose Levels (Artificial Pancreas) During Postprandial Exercise in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes
A Single-blind, Randomized, Cross-over Study to Assess the Efficacy of Single-hormone Closed-loop Strategy at Preventing Hypoglycemia During Unannounced and Announced Exercise in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes
Regular physical activity is associated with many health benefits for individuals with type 1 diabetes including improved cardiovascular fitness and vascular health, decreased insulin requirements, improved body composition and quality of life. However, exercise-induced hypoglycemia is very frequent and thus is the main limiting factor for physical activity practice in this population.
The artificial pancreas is composed of three components: glucose sensor to read glucose levels, insulin pump to infuse insulin and a dosing mathematical algorithm to decide on the required insulin dosages based on the sensor's readings. The artificial pancreas has the potential to reduce the risk of exercise-induced hypoglycemia but the importance of announcing exercise to the artificial pancreas is yet to be explored.
The objective of this study is to investigate 1) if announcing postprandial exercise to the artificial pancreas is beneficial in reducing the risk of hypoglycemia and 2) if an insulin bolus reduction is necessary when announcing the exercise to the artificial pancreas.
Studieoversigt
Status
Betingelser
Undersøgelsestype
Tilmelding (Faktiske)
Fase
- Fase 2
Kontakter og lokationer
Studiesteder
-
-
Quebec
-
Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H2W 1R7
- Institut de recherches cliniques de Montreal
-
-
Deltagelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Køn, der er berettiget til at studere
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Males and females ≥ 18 years of old.
- Clinical diagnosis of type 1 diabetes for at least one year.
- The subject will have been on insulin pump therapy for at least 3 months.
- Last (less than 3 months) HbA1c ≤ 12%.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Clinically significant microvascular complications: nephropathy (estimated glomerular filtration rate below 40 ml/min), neuropathy (especially diagnosed gastroparesis) or severe proliferative retinopathy as judged by the investigator.
- Recent (< 3 months) acute macrovascular event e.g. acute coronary syndrome or cardiac surgery.
- Use of medication with an effect on heart rate (e.g. beta-blockers).
- Abnormal blood panel and/or anemia.
- Ongoing or planned pregnancy.
- Severe hypoglycemic episode within two weeks of screening.
- Other serious medical illness likely to interfere with study participation or with the ability to complete the exercise periods by the judgment of the investigator (e.g. orthopedic limitation).
- Failure to comply with team's recommendations (e.g. not willing to eat snack, not willing to change pump parameters, etc).
- Problems with venous access.
Studieplan
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
- Primært formål: Behandling
- Tildeling: Randomiseret
- Interventionel model: Crossover opgave
- Maskning: Enkelt
Våben og indgreb
Deltagergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
|
Aktiv komparator: Unannounced exercise
The target blood glucose of the algorithm will be as usual.
A pre-meal full insulin bolus will be given.
|
Patientens sædvanlige hurtigtvirkende insulinanalog vil blive brugt.
Dexcom G4 Platinum glukosesensor vil blive brugt til at måle glukoseniveauer.
Patients will be admitted at the research clinical facility at 6:30.
The artificial pancreas intervention will start at 7:00.
A standardized breakfast will be served at 8:00.
At 9:30, patients will performed a 60-minute exercise on the ergocycle at 60% of VO2 max.
At 11:30, patients will be switched to standard insulin pump therapy and a lunch will be served.
Patients will be discharged after lunch consumption.
Patient's insulin pump will be used to infuse insulin.
Variable subcutaneous insulin infusion rates will be used to regulate glucose levels.
Patient's usual fast acting insulin analog (Lispro, Aspart or Guilisine) will be infused using the patient's pump.
The glucose level as measured by the real time sensor (Dexcom G4 Platinum, Dexcom Inc.) will be entered manually into the computer every 10 minutes.
The pump's infusion rate will then be changed manually based on the computer generated recommendation infusion rates.
|
|
Aktiv komparator: Announced exercise with pre-meal full bolus
The target blood glucose of the algorithm will be increased and a pre-meal full bolus will be given
|
Patientens sædvanlige hurtigtvirkende insulinanalog vil blive brugt.
Dexcom G4 Platinum glukosesensor vil blive brugt til at måle glukoseniveauer.
Patients will be admitted at the research clinical facility at 6:30.
The artificial pancreas intervention will start at 7:00.
A standardized breakfast will be served at 8:00.
At 9:30, patients will performed a 60-minute exercise on the ergocycle at 60% of VO2 max.
At 11:30, patients will be switched to standard insulin pump therapy and a lunch will be served.
Patients will be discharged after lunch consumption.
Patient's insulin pump will be used to infuse insulin.
Variable subcutaneous insulin infusion rates will be used to regulate glucose levels.
Patient's usual fast acting insulin analog (Lispro, Aspart or Guilisine) will be infused using the patient's pump.
The glucose level as measured by the real time sensor (Dexcom G4 Platinum, Dexcom Inc.) will be entered manually into the computer every 10 minutes.
The pump's infusion rate will then be changed manually based on the computer generated recommendation infusion rates.
|
|
Aktiv komparator: Announced exercise with reduced insulin bolus
The target blood glucose of the algorithm will be increased and the pre-meal insulin bolus will be reduced by 33%.
|
Patientens sædvanlige hurtigtvirkende insulinanalog vil blive brugt.
Dexcom G4 Platinum glukosesensor vil blive brugt til at måle glukoseniveauer.
Patients will be admitted at the research clinical facility at 6:30.
The artificial pancreas intervention will start at 7:00.
A standardized breakfast will be served at 8:00.
At 9:30, patients will performed a 60-minute exercise on the ergocycle at 60% of VO2 max.
At 11:30, patients will be switched to standard insulin pump therapy and a lunch will be served.
Patients will be discharged after lunch consumption.
Patient's insulin pump will be used to infuse insulin.
Variable subcutaneous insulin infusion rates will be used to regulate glucose levels.
Patient's usual fast acting insulin analog (Lispro, Aspart or Guilisine) will be infused using the patient's pump.
The glucose level as measured by the real time sensor (Dexcom G4 Platinum, Dexcom Inc.) will be entered manually into the computer every 10 minutes.
The pump's infusion rate will then be changed manually based on the computer generated recommendation infusion rates.
|
Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|
|
Percentage of time of plasma glucose levels spent below 3.9 mmol/L
Tidsramme: From 9:30 to 11:30 (120 minutes)
|
From 9:30 to 11:30 (120 minutes)
|
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Relative decrease in glucose levels during exercise compared to pre-breakfast levels
Tidsramme: From 8:00 to 10:50 (170 minutes)
|
Difference between pre-breakfast levels and the lowest glucose level from the start of the exercise until 20 minutes after exercise
|
From 8:00 to 10:50 (170 minutes)
|
|
Number of patients experiencing exercise-induced hypoglycemia requiring treatment
Tidsramme: From 9:30 to 10:30 (60 minutes)
|
From 9:30 to 10:30 (60 minutes)
|
|
|
Decremental area under the curve from the start of the exercise
Tidsramme: From 9:30 to 11:00 (90 minutes)
|
From 9:30 to 11:00 (90 minutes)
|
|
|
Percentage of time of plasma glucose levels spent below 3.9 mmol/L
Tidsramme: From 9:30 to 10:30 (60 minutes)
|
From 9:30 to 10:30 (60 minutes)
|
|
|
Percentage of time of plasma glucose levels spent below 3.3 mmol/L
Tidsramme: From 9:30 to 10:30 (60 minutes)
|
From 9:30 to 10:30 (60 minutes)
|
|
|
Percentage of time of plasma glucose levels spent below 2.8 mmol/L
Tidsramme: From 9:30 to 10:30 (60 minutes)
|
From 9:30 to 10:30 (60 minutes)
|
|
|
Percentage of time of plasma glucose levels spent between 3.9 and 7.8 mmol/L
Tidsramme: From 9:30 to 10:30 (60 minutes)
|
From 9:30 to 10:30 (60 minutes)
|
|
|
Percentage of time of plasma glucose levels spent above 10 mmol/L
Tidsramme: From 9:30 to 10:30 (60 minutes)
|
From 9:30 to 10:30 (60 minutes)
|
|
|
Percentage of time of plasma glucose levels spent above 13.9 mmol/L
Tidsramme: From 9:30 to 10:30 (60 minutes)
|
From 9:30 to 10:30 (60 minutes)
|
|
|
Percentage of time of plasma glucose levels spent above 16.7 mmol/L
Tidsramme: From 9:30 to 10:30 (60 minutes)
|
From 9:30 to 10:30 (60 minutes)
|
|
|
Mean plasma glucose levels
Tidsramme: From 8:00 to 11:30 (210 minutes)
|
From 8:00 to 11:30 (210 minutes)
|
|
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Standard deviation of glucose levels
Tidsramme: From 8:00 to 11:30 (210 minutes)
|
From 8:00 to 11:30 (210 minutes)
|
|
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Coefficient of variation of glucose levels
Tidsramme: From 8:00 to 11:30 (210 minutes)
|
From 8:00 to 11:30 (210 minutes)
|
|
|
Mean time (minutes) to the first hypoglycemic event
Tidsramme: From 9:30 to 10:30 (60 minutes)
|
From 9:30 to 10:30 (60 minutes)
|
Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Publikationer og nyttige links
Datoer for undersøgelser
Studer store datoer
Studiestart
Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)
Studieafslutning (Faktiske)
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først opslået (Skøn)
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidst verificeret
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Nøgleord
Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
- Glukosemetabolismeforstyrrelser
- Metaboliske sygdomme
- Sygdomme i immunsystemet
- Autoimmune sygdomme
- Sygdomme i det endokrine system
- Diabetes mellitus
- Diabetes mellitus, type 1
- Hypoglykæmiske midler
- Lægemidlers fysiologiske virkninger
- Hormoner, hormonsubstitutter og hormonantagonister
- Insulin
- Insulin, Globin Zink
- Hormoner
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- CLASS-16
Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)
Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?
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