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- Essai clinique NCT00944775
Exercise and Cardiac Measures in Dialysis Patients
Effects of Exercise Training on Non-invasive Cardiac Measures in Patients Undergoing Long-term Hemodialysis: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Background: The impact of the known non-invasive cardiac indices for identification of hemodialysis (HD) patients at high-risk for sudden cardiac death (SCD) has not been evaluated.
Patients: Fifty-nine HD patients were randomized into 2 groups. Thirty of them (group A-aged 54.6±8.9 years) participated in a supervised training program with stationary bicycles during their HD sessions (3/weekly) for 10 months, while the rest (group B-aged 53.2±6.1 years) remained untrained and were used as controls.
Study hypothesis: Exercise training will affect most of the non-invasive cardiac markers of SCD and the total score positively.
Method: At entry, as well as at the end of the study all subjects underwent a cardiopulmonary exercise testing (estimation of aerobic capacity-VO2peak), an echocardiographic study (LV ejection fraction -LVEF evaluation), an ambulatory 24-hour Holter monitoring for cardiac autonomic nervous system activity evaluation by time- and frequency- domain heart rate variability (HRV) calculation (measurement of SDNN, mean RR and low to high frequency ratio-LF/HF), a signal-averaged ECG (late potentials-LP documentation) and a submaximal exercise test for microvolt-T-wave alternans (TWA) detection.
Aperçu de l'étude
Statut
Les conditions
Intervention / Traitement
Description détaillée
The identification of patients on hemodialysis (HD) at increased cardiac risk with powerful screening tests and the reduction of factors, which increase the probability of malignant arrhythmias are important for primary prevention of sudden cardiac death (SCD).
Study Design: randomized and controlled clinical trial. Setting & Participants: Fifty-nine HD patients were randomized into exercise training group (group A-30 patients) and controls (group B-29 patients).
Intervention: Group A participated in a 10-month supervised exercise training program during the HD sessions (3/weekly).
Outcomes: The effects of exercise on the score of the non-invasive cardiac markers for SCD risk stratification and on the occurrence of each variable separately. Statistical analysis included a two-group comparison of change scores and an analysis of covariance adjusting for baseline.
Measurements: At entry and the end of the study, in all participants aerobic capacity (VO2peak) and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) were estimated, late potentials and T-wave alternans were detected and heart rate variability was calculated. Specifically, from the 24-h Holter monitoring the standard deviation of all the normal R-R intervals (SDNN), the mean R-R intervals (mean RR), the low (LF) and high (HF) frequency components of the autoregressive power spectrum of the NN intervals and their ratio (LF/HF) were recorded.
Type d'étude
Inscription (Réel)
Phase
- N'est pas applicable
Contacts et emplacements
Lieux d'étude
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Thessaloniki, Grèce, 546 35
- Laboratory of Sports Medicine
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Critères de participation
Critère d'éligibilité
Âges éligibles pour étudier
Accepte les volontaires sains
Sexes éligibles pour l'étude
La description
Inclusion Criteria:
- on HD for at least 6 months
- in sinus rhythm
- able to reach a sufficient workload during ergometry
Exclusion Criteria:
- with bundle branch block
- unstable hypertension
- diabetes mellitus
- severe congestive heart failure
- recent myocardial infarction
- unstable angina
Plan d'étude
Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?
Détails de conception
- Objectif principal: Dépistage
- Répartition: Randomisé
- Modèle interventionnel: Affectation parallèle
- Masquage: Tripler
Armes et Interventions
Groupe de participants / Bras |
Intervention / Traitement |
|---|---|
|
Expérimental: exercise training
10-month exercise training program
|
10-month exercise training program during hemodialysis sessions
Autres noms:
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Aucune intervention: controls
usual care sedentary lifestyle
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Que mesure l'étude ?
Principaux critères de jugement
Mesure des résultats |
Délai |
|---|---|
|
The composite risk score
Délai: at entry and after 10 months
|
at entry and after 10 months
|
Mesures de résultats secondaires
Mesure des résultats |
Délai |
|---|---|
|
aerobic capacity (VO2peak)
Délai: At entry and after 10 months
|
At entry and after 10 months
|
|
Left ventricular ejection fraction (EF)- echocardiography
Délai: At entry and after 10 months
|
At entry and after 10 months
|
|
standard deviation of normal R-R intervals- SDNN (holter monitoring)
Délai: At entry and after 10 months
|
At entry and after 10 months
|
|
positive T-wave alternans and Late potentials
Délai: At entry and after 10 months
|
At entry and after 10 months
|
Collaborateurs et enquêteurs
Parrainer
Les enquêteurs
- Chercheur principal: Evangelia J Kouidi, Associate Pr, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece
Publications et liens utiles
Publications générales
- Bernier-Jean A, Beruni NA, Bondonno NP, Williams G, Teixeira-Pinto A, Craig JC, Wong G. Exercise training for adults undergoing maintenance dialysis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022 Jan 12;1(1):CD014653. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD014653.
- Kouidi EJ, Grekas DM, Deligiannis AP. Effects of exercise training on noninvasive cardiac measures in patients undergoing long-term hemodialysis: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Kidney Dis. 2009 Sep;54(3):511-21. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2009.03.009. Epub 2009 Jul 30.
Dates d'enregistrement des études
Dates principales de l'étude
Début de l'étude
Achèvement primaire (Réel)
Achèvement de l'étude (Réel)
Dates d'inscription aux études
Première soumission
Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Première publication (Estimation)
Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude
Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)
Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Dernière vérification
Plus d'information
Termes liés à cette étude
Termes MeSH pertinents supplémentaires
Autres numéros d'identification d'étude
- RenalRehab
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