Effect of Remifentanil on Cough During Emergence From General Anesthesia : Trial to Compare Between Sevoflurane Anesthesia and Propofol Anesthesia
Effect of Remifentanil on Cough During Emergence From General Anesthesia : Randomized Trial to Comparison Between Sevoflurane Anesthesia and Propofol Anesthesia
Aperçu de l'étude
Statut
Les conditions
Intervention / Traitement
Description détaillée
During recovery from general anesthesia the stimuli of endotracheal tube lead to the coughing, hypertension, tachycardia, which can cause a serious complication.
It has been demonstrated that opioid, intravenous or topical lidocaine administration can attenuate the coughing reflex.
Administered the opioid before emergence, it is effective to prevent cough reflex but the recovery is delayed, it was difficult to predict emergence.
However, remifentanil is an opioid widely used because of rapid context-sensitive half-life, target-controled infusion method to adequately maintain the effect site concentration could help to predict the recovery time to the alert state from the general anesthesia. It is considered proper method of continuous infusion of remifentanil for reducing emergence cough.
Recent reporters suggest that antitussive effect of remifentanil differs depend on main anesthetic agents, the incidence of coughing when tracheal extubation is reduced after propofol anesthesia compared with sevoflurane anesthesia.
However, these studies raise important questions about failure of maintaining the same effect site concentration of remifentanil in both groups.
The objective of this study was to compare the effect of remifentanil on suppression cough reflex during emergence in patient anesthetized using either propofol or sevoflurane additionally under infusion of the identical concentration of remifentanil.
During recovery from general anesthesia the stimuli of endotracheal tube lead to the coughing, hypertension, tachycardia, which can cause a serious complication.
It has been demonstrated that opioid, intravenous or topical lidocaine administration can attenuate the coughing reflex.
Administered the opioid before emergence, it is effective to prevent cough reflex but the recovery is delayed, it was difficult to predict emergence.
However, remifentanil is an opioid widely used because of rapid context-sensitive half-life, target-controled infusion method to adequately maintain the effect site concentration could help to predict the recovery time to the alert state from the general anesthesia. It is considered proper method of continuous infusion of remifentanil for reducing emergence cough.
Recent reporters suggest that antitussive effect of remifentanil differs depend on main anesthetic agents, the incidence of coughing when tracheal extubation is reduced after propofol anesthesia compared with sevoflurane anesthesia.
However, these studies raise important questions about failure of maintaining the same effect site concentration of remifentanil in both groups.
The objective of this study was to compare the effect of remifentanil on suppression cough reflex during emergence in patient anesthetized using either propofol or sevoflurane additionally under infusion of the identical concentration of remifentanil.
Type d'étude
Inscription (Réel)
Phase
- Phase 4
Contacts et emplacements
Lieux d'étude
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Seoul, Corée, République de, 120-752
- Severance Hospital
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Critères de participation
Critère d'éligibilité
Âges éligibles pour étudier
Accepte les volontaires sains
Sexes éligibles pour l'étude
La description
Inclusion Criteria:
- females
- ASA I-II
- aged between 20 and 70 year
- general anesthesia for elective thyroidectomy
Exclusion Criteria:
- signs of an anatomical or functional abnormality in upper airway
- risk factors for perioperative aspiration
- smoking for recent 8 weeks
- URI or sore throat for recent 2 weeks
- potential of pregnancy
Plan d'étude
Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?
Détails de conception
- Objectif principal: La prévention
- Répartition: Randomisé
- Modèle interventionnel: Affectation parallèle
- Masquage: Double
Armes et Interventions
Groupe de participants / Bras |
Intervention / Traitement |
|---|---|
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Comparateur actif: propofol
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Autres noms:
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Comparateur actif: sévoflurane
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Autres noms:
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Collaborateurs et enquêteurs
Parrainer
Les enquêteurs
- Chercheur principal: Jeong-Rim Lee, MD, Ph.D, Severance Hospital, Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine
Dates d'enregistrement des études
Dates principales de l'étude
Début de l'étude
Achèvement primaire (Réel)
Achèvement de l'étude (Réel)
Dates d'inscription aux études
Première soumission
Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Première publication (Estimation)
Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude
Dernière mise à jour publiée (Estimation)
Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Dernière vérification
Plus d'information
Termes liés à cette étude
Termes MeSH pertinents supplémentaires
Autres numéros d'identification d'étude
- 4-2010-0369
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