- ICH GCP
- Registre américain des essais cliniques
- Essai clinique NCT01295749
Effects of Laryngeal Tube Ventilation on no Flow Time During Out of Hospital Cardiac Arrest (FLOWERS)
Reduction of no Flow Time During Out of Hospital Cardiac Arrest by Using Laryngeal Tube for Airway Management by Nurses.
International recommendations stress on the importance of no flow time reduction in cardiac arrest management. In fact, no flow time is an independent factor of morbidity and mortality.
In France, cardiac arrests are treated by first responders (including emergency nurses) before the arrival of a mobile intensive care unit. Those first responders use bag-valve-mask for ventilation and therefore practice conventional CPR (30 chest compression / 2 ventilation rhythm). Laryngeal tube is a safe and efficient device in cardiac arrest ventilation. The purpose of our study is to compare the no flow time between two strategies of out of hospital cardiac arrest management by first responders: conventional CPR with bag-valve-mask ventilation vs. compression only CPR with Laryngeal Tube ventilation.
Aperçu de l'étude
Statut
Les conditions
Intervention / Traitement
Description détaillée
Multicentric, prospective, controlled, randomized study with parallel groups in single blind.
Patients will be included in chronological periods to avoid selection biais (one month with the first medical device the next month with the other one). The determination of these periods will be centralized. The emergency vehicles will be supplied sufficiently with devices. This design has been chosen in order to answer to the emergency problem.
Patients will be included and ventilated by paramedical staff (first responders) before medical staff (Mobile Intensive Care Unit) intervention. Complete detailed information will be given to the patient or to the family and consent asked.
The comparison of no flow time between the two strategies in out of hospital cardiac arrest will be the following :
A : ventilation by bag valve mask and interrupted chest compression B : ventilation by laryngeal tube and continuous chest compression
Type d'étude
Inscription (Réel)
Phase
- Phase 3
Contacts et emplacements
Lieux d'étude
-
-
Isere
-
Fontaine, Isere, France, 38602
- SDIS
-
Grenoble, Isere, France, 38043
- Samu Smur
-
-
Critères de participation
Critère d'éligibilité
Âges éligibles pour étudier
Accepte les volontaires sains
Sexes éligibles pour l'étude
La description
Inclusion Criteria:
- preliminary treatment of cardiac arrest by fire fighters (Basic Life support)
- more than 18 years
- patient affiliated to the social security system or equivalent
Exclusion Criteria:
- certain death
- patient deprived of freedom by judicial or administrative decision
- patient under legal protection
- Pregnancy, parturient or breast feeding
- facial trauma
Plan d'étude
Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?
Détails de conception
- Objectif principal: Recherche sur les services de santé
- Répartition: Randomisé
- Modèle interventionnel: Affectation parallèle
- Masquage: Seul
Armes et Interventions
Groupe de participants / Bras |
Intervention / Traitement |
|---|---|
|
Comparateur actif: ventilation by laryngeal tube
ventilation by laryngeal tube and continuous chest compression
|
Comparison of no flow time between two strategies in out of hospital cardiac arrest
Autres noms:
|
|
Comparateur factice: ventilation by bag valve mask
ventilation by bag valve mask and interrupted chest compression
|
Comparison of no flow time between two strategies in out of hospital cardiac arrest
Autres noms:
|
Que mesure l'étude ?
Principaux critères de jugement
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
|
comparison of no flow time between two strategies
Délai: arrival of paramedical staff T0
|
group A : ventilation by bag valve mask and interrupted chest compression group B : ventilation by laryngeal tube and continuous chest compression outcome measure : time of no flow during Resuscitation by trained paramedical staff in out of hospital cardiac arrest |
arrival of paramedical staff T0
|
Mesures de résultats secondaires
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
|
qualitative observation of laryngeal tube use for ventilation of patients in cardiac arrest
Délai: during cardiac arrest at T0
|
No flow proportion during resuscitation by paramedical staff after emergency training
|
during cardiac arrest at T0
|
|
qualitative observation of laryngeal tube use for ventilation of patients in cardiac arrest
Délai: during cardiac arrest at T0
|
no flow proportion on total resuscitation duration
|
during cardiac arrest at T0
|
|
qualitative observation of laryngeal tube use for ventilation of patients in cardiac arrest
Délai: during cardiac arrest at T0
|
number of failure installation after 2 tests
|
during cardiac arrest at T0
|
|
qualitative observation of laryngeal tube use for ventilation of patients in cardiac arrest
Délai: during cardiac arrest at T0
|
Time of device installation
|
during cardiac arrest at T0
|
|
qualitative observation of laryngeal tube use for ventilation of patients in cardiac arrest
Délai: during cardiac arrest at T0
|
chest expansion during insuflation (yes/no)
|
during cardiac arrest at T0
|
|
qualitative observation of laryngeal tube use for ventilation of patients in cardiac arrest
Délai: during cardiac arrest at T0
|
Mortality : spontaneous cardiac activity recovery, hospital admission, reanimation service or hospital exit date, survival at 28 days , CPC evaluation for patients alive
|
during cardiac arrest at T0
|
|
qualitative observation of laryngeal tube use for ventilation of patients in cardiac arrest
Délai: during cardiac arrest at T0
|
incident during ventilation : obstruction number of manipulations to optimize ventilation |
during cardiac arrest at T0
|
|
qualitative observation of laryngeal tube use for ventilation of patients in cardiac arrest
Délai: during cardiac arrest at T0
|
ETCO2
|
during cardiac arrest at T0
|
|
qualitative observation of laryngeal tube use for ventilation of patients in cardiac arrest
Délai: during cardiac arrest at T0
|
Number of external electric shocks
|
during cardiac arrest at T0
|
|
qualitative observation of laryngeal tube use for ventilation of patients in cardiac arrest
Délai: during cardiac arrest a T0
|
degradation due to technical manipulations
|
during cardiac arrest a T0
|
Collaborateurs et enquêteurs
Parrainer
Les enquêteurs
- Chercheur principal: Vincent Danel, MD, University Hospital, Grenoble
Publications et liens utiles
Publications générales
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- Katz SH, Falk JL. Misplaced endotracheal tubes by paramedics in an urban emergency medical services system. Ann Emerg Med. 2001 Jan;37(1):32-7. doi: 10.1067/mem.2001.112098.
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- Berg RA, Sanders AB, Kern KB, Hilwig RW, Heidenreich JW, Porter ME, Ewy GA. Adverse hemodynamic effects of interrupting chest compressions for rescue breathing during cardiopulmonary resuscitation for ventricular fibrillation cardiac arrest. Circulation. 2001 Nov 13;104(20):2465-70. doi: 10.1161/hc4501.098926.
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- Gabrielli A, Wenzel V, Layon AJ, von Goedecke A, Verne NG, Idris AH. Lower esophageal sphincter pressure measurement during cardiac arrest in humans: potential implications for ventilation of the unprotected airway. Anesthesiology. 2005 Oct;103(4):897-9. doi: 10.1097/00000542-200510000-00031. No abstract available.
- Wenzel V, Idris AH, Banner MJ, Kubilis PS, Williams JL Jr. Influence of tidal volume on the distribution of gas between the lungs and stomach in the nonintubated patient receiving positive-pressure ventilation. Crit Care Med. 1998 Feb;26(2):364-8. doi: 10.1097/00003246-199802000-00042.
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- Sayre MR, Sakles JC, Mistler AF, Evans JL, Kramer AT, Pancioli AM. Field trial of endotracheal intubation by basic EMTs. Ann Emerg Med. 1998 Feb;31(2):228-33.
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- Dorges V, Wenzel V, Schumann T, Neubert E, Ocker H, Gerlach K. Intubating laryngeal mask airway, laryngeal tube, 1100 ml self-inflating bag-alternatives for basic life support? Resuscitation. 2001 Nov;51(2):185-91. doi: 10.1016/s0300-9572(01)00423-3.
- Ocker H, Wenzel V, Schmucker P, Steinfath M, Dorges V. A comparison of the laryngeal tube with the laryngeal mask airway during routine surgical procedures. Anesth Analg. 2002 Oct;95(4):1094-7, table of contents. doi: 10.1097/00000539-200210000-00057.
- Bein B, Carstensen S, Gleim M, Claus L, Tonner PH, Steinfath M, Scholz J, Dorges V. A comparison of the proseal laryngeal mask airway, the laryngeal tube S and the oesophageal-tracheal combitube during routine surgical procedures. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2005 May;22(5):341-6. doi: 10.1017/s026502150500058x.
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- Figueredo E, Martinez M, Pintanel T. A comparison of the ProSeal laryngeal mask and the laryngeal tube in spontaneously breathing anesthetized patients. Anesth Analg. 2003 Feb;96(2):600-5, table of contents. doi: 10.1097/00000539-200302000-00054.
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- Kette F, Reffo I, Giordani G, Buzzi F, Borean V, Cimarosti R, Codiglia A, Hattinger C, Mongiat A, Tararan S. The use of laryngeal tube by nurses in out-of-hospital emergencies: preliminary experience. Resuscitation. 2005 Jul;66(1):21-5. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2004.12.023.
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- Cummins RO, Chamberlain DA, Abramson NS, Allen M, Baskett P, Becker L, Bossaert L, Delooz H, Dick W, Eisenberg M, et al. Recommended guidelines for uniform reporting of data from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: the Utstein Style. Task Force of the American Heart Association, the European Resuscitation Council, the Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada, and the Australian Resuscitation Council. Ann Emerg Med. 1991 Aug;20(8):861-74. No abstract available.
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Dates d'enregistrement des études
Dates principales de l'étude
Début de l'étude
Achèvement primaire (Réel)
Achèvement de l'étude (Réel)
Dates d'inscription aux études
Première soumission
Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Première publication (Estimation)
Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude
Dernière mise à jour publiée (Estimation)
Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Dernière vérification
Plus d'information
Termes liés à cette étude
Mots clés
Termes MeSH pertinents supplémentaires
Autres numéros d'identification d'étude
- DCIC - 1014
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