Pilot Study of Using Copeptin to Predict Response to Tolvaptan
Pilot Study of the Relationship of Ambient Copeptin to the Aquaretic Effects of Tolvaptan in Patients With Heart Failure
This pilot study will investigate the association between levels of the peptide copeptin and response to tolvaptan, a drug that blocks the action of the water retaining hormone vasopressin. The study will enroll stable outpatients with CHF with reduced LVEF (≤45) selected by targeting upper and lower quartile copeptin levels at screening (10 each). The treatment phase of the study will be a prospective, single-arm, open label protocol. All patients will receive active therapy consisting of a single oral dose of 30 mg of tolvaptan with body weight, fluid intake, and urine output monitored in a research unit for 24 hours.
For analysis of study endpoints, patients in the single intervention arm will be stratified by a prospectively determined cut-point of copeptin level into two groups (≥10 versus <10 pmol/L). The copeptin level used for the two group stratification will be the blinded copeptin value obtained at baseline from the hospital phase prior to administration of tolvaptan.
Aperçu de l'étude
Statut
Les conditions
Intervention / Traitement
Description détaillée
The study screening strategy will be designed to enroll an enriched patient population by identifying patients at the high or low end of the spectrum of copeptin levels for outpatients with stable heart failure. This will be accomplished by blinded review of copeptin levels obtained during screening.
The primary endpoints for analysis will be 24 hour urine output and the change in body weight over 24 hours during the inpatient stay.
Type d'étude
Inscription (Réel)
Phase
- Phase 4
Contacts et emplacements
Lieux d'étude
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North Carolina
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Chapel Hill, North Carolina, États-Unis, 27514
- University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
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Critères de participation
Critère d'éligibilité
Âges éligibles pour étudier
Accepte les volontaires sains
Sexes éligibles pour l'étude
La description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Male and female patients with a history of chronic symptomatic heart failure, defined as dyspnea on exertion or edema, due to cardiac dysfunction, of at least one month's duration
- Left ventricular ejection fraction ≤ 45% as documented by quantitative assessment by an accepted imaging technique within one year of screening
- Meet baseline copeptin criteria for entry
- Currently taking a diuretic (with diuretic defined as any loop or thiazide diuretic or aldosterone antagonist at any dose)
Exclusion Criteria:
- Current New York Heart Association Functional Class IV heart failure
- Patients who are felt to be volume depleted based on clinical examination or need to reduce diuretic administration
- Presence of clinical contraindications to tolvaptan
- Episode of acute myocardial infarction or acute coronary syndrome within the past 3 months
- Cardiovascular surgical procedure within the past 4 weeks
- CHF due to uncorrected thyroid disease, active myocarditis, or known amyloid cardiomyopathy.
- History of primary significant liver disease or acute hepatic failure, as defined by the investigator.
- Chronic uncontrolled diabetes mellitus as determined by the investigator.
- Supine systolic arterial blood pressure < 90 mmHg at screening
- Serum creatinine > 3.5 mg/dL at screening
- Serum potassium > 5.5 mEq/L or < 3.5 mEq/L at screening
- Subjects currently treated with hemofiltration or dialysis
j. Subjects judged by the investigator to be unable to maintain accurate intake and output during their hospitalization related to medical or other problems
Plan d'étude
Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?
Détails de conception
- Objectif principal: Traitement
- Répartition: N / A
- Modèle interventionnel: Affectation à un seul groupe
- Masquage: Aucun (étiquette ouverte)
Armes et Interventions
Groupe de participants / Bras |
Intervention / Traitement |
|---|---|
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Autre: Tolvaptan
Single arm study
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oral, 30 mg, single dose, one time administration
Autres noms:
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Que mesure l'étude ?
Principaux critères de jugement
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
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Urine Output
Délai: 24 hours
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Total urine output for 24 hours following tolvaptan administration
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24 hours
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Body Weight
Délai: Change over 24 hours
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Change in body weight from baseline to 24 hours after tolvaptan administration
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Change over 24 hours
|
Collaborateurs et enquêteurs
Collaborateurs
Les enquêteurs
- Chercheur principal: Kirkwood F Adams, MD, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
Dates d'enregistrement des études
Dates principales de l'étude
Début de l'étude
Achèvement primaire (Réel)
Achèvement de l'étude (Réel)
Dates d'inscription aux études
Première soumission
Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Première publication (Estimation)
Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude
Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)
Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Dernière vérification
Plus d'information
Termes liés à cette étude
Termes MeSH pertinents supplémentaires
- Maladies rénales
- Maladies urologiques
- Maladies du système endocrinien
- Maladies de l'hypophyse
- Insuffisance cardiaque
- Maladies cardiaques
- Maladies cardiovasculaires
- Diabète insipide
- Effets physiologiques des médicaments
- Mécanismes moléculaires de l'action pharmacologique
- Agents natriurétiques
- Antagonistes des récepteurs hormonaux antidiurétiques
- Tolvaptan
Autres numéros d'identification d'étude
- TOLCOPEP11
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