Acute Effects of Inspiratory Muscle Exercise on Glucose Level and Glucose Variability in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes.
Aperçu de l'étude
Statut
Les conditions
Intervention / Traitement
Description détaillée
High-intensity exercise of inspiratory muscle was able to reduce glucose levels in previous studies, but the mechanisms underlying this reduction remain largely unknown. The present study will investigate this phenomenon, and whether confirmed, the inspiratory muscle loading would be a new approach for lowering glucose levels and glucose variability in type 2 diabetes.
The subjects with type 2 diabetes will be recruited from the ambulatory of the Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre. The patients will be randomized to inspiratory muscle exercise with a high intensity load (MIP 60%) or to exercise with a load placebo (MIP 2%), on two different days. The subjects will come in the laboratory for three days consecutively during 2 weeks. On the first day will be placed the CGMS device. On the second day will be the controlled ventilation protocol with subsequently inspiratory muscle exercise, using 2% or 60% of MIP as randomized a priori. On the third day the CGMS will be removed. Individuals who are using beta-blockers will be advised to withdraw the medication 24 hours before the protocols. During all protocols will be recorded the continuous blood pressure to assess heart rate and blood pressure variabilities, both time and frequency domains will be analyzed. Also, the calf blood flow, inspiratory pressure, end-tidal carbon dioxide and oxygen saturation will be taking.
Type d'étude
Inscription (Anticipé)
Phase
- N'est pas applicable
Contacts et emplacements
Critères de participation
Critère d'éligibilité
Âges éligibles pour étudier
Accepte les volontaires sains
Sexes éligibles pour l'étude
La description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Type 2 diabetes;
- HbA1c from 7,5 to 10%;
Exclusion Criteria:
- Subjects taking insulin;
- Pregnant women;
- Subjects taking betablocker only
- Documented arrythmia
- Documented fibrillation
- GFR<30
- Documented pulmonary disease or asthma,
- Current smoking;
- Varicose vein problems;
- Musculoskeletal disease.
Plan d'étude
Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?
Détails de conception
- Répartition: Randomisé
- Modèle interventionnel: Affectation croisée
- Masquage: Double
Armes et Interventions
Groupe de participants / Bras |
Intervention / Traitement |
|---|---|
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Expérimental: Inspiratory muscle exercise
Patients will exercise the inspiratory muscle using a load of 60% of maximum inspiratory mouth pressure (MIP 60%).
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For inspiratory muscle exercise patients will breathe with a high load of 60% of MIP using a respiratory frequency of 15 breaths min and a prolonged duty cycle (TI/TTOT =0.7) until task failure.
The blood flow, conductance and resistance arterial will be measured in the calf using plethysmography device.
Arterial blood pressure and heart rate will be monitored continuously at the finger on a beat-by-beat basis by biopac equipment and the glucose levels will be captured by continuous glucose monitoring system.
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Comparateur placebo: Inspiratory muscle exercise placebo
Patients will exercise the inspiratory muscle using a load of 2% of maximum inspiratory mouth pressure (MIP 2%).
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For inspiratory muscle exercise patients will breathe with a very low load of 2% of MIP using a respiratory frequency of 15 breaths min and a prolonged duty cycle (TI/TTOT =0.7) for 10 minute.
The blood flow, conductance and resistance arterial will be measured in the calf using plethysmography device.
Arterial blood pressure and heart rate will be monitored continuously at the finger on a beat-by-beat basis by biopac equipment and the glucose levels will be captured by using the continuous glucose monitoring system.
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Que mesure l'étude ?
Principaux critères de jugement
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
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Glucose level
Délai: 1 day (A session of inspiratory muscle exercise)
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The glucose level will be assessed by continuous glucose monitoring (CGMS) before and after exercise.
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1 day (A session of inspiratory muscle exercise)
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Mesures de résultats secondaires
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
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Glucose variability
Délai: 3 days
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The variability of the glucose will be assessed by continuous glucose monitoring (CGMS) 24 hours before exercise, during the protocol and 24 hours after exercise.
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3 days
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Autonomic control
Délai: 1 day (A session of inspiratory muscle exercise)
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The autonomic control will be evaluated in the time domain and frequency through the Biopac.
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1 day (A session of inspiratory muscle exercise)
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Collaborateurs et enquêteurs
Parrainer
Les enquêteurs
- Chercheur principal: Beatriz Schaan, PhD, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre
Publications et liens utiles
Dates d'enregistrement des études
Dates principales de l'étude
Début de l'étude
Achèvement primaire (Anticipé)
Achèvement de l'étude (Anticipé)
Dates d'inscription aux études
Première soumission
Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Première publication (Estimation)
Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude
Dernière mise à jour publiée (Estimation)
Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Dernière vérification
Plus d'information
Termes liés à cette étude
Termes MeSH pertinents supplémentaires
Autres numéros d'identification d'étude
- 14-0194
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