Influence of Soft Tissue Thickness on the Bone Level Around Implants
Influence of Soft Tissue Thickness on the Marginal Bone Level Around Implants in Esthetic Zone: 1 Year Randomized Control Trail
Aperçu de l'étude
Statut
Les conditions
Description détaillée
Healthy soft tissue around the implant are considered as a biological seal to prevent inflammatory periimplant diseases and ensure healthy, stable and long-term survival of a dental implant. Due to the fact that the measurement methods in the literature differ, it is necessary to establish objective measurement method and to determine the minimum amount of tissue thickness to maintain a stable level of bone around the implant.
Purpose:
The aim of the study was to determine the effect of soft tissues in the implant area on the marginal bone level loss in the implant area and to define of the critical gingival thickness to minimize marginal bone level (MBL) loss.
Materials and methods:
75 bone level implants (Conelog® Camlog, Switzerland) were inserted in the aesthetic area. Thickening of soft tissues was performed both before and after implantation (group II and III), CTG and XCM were used (subgroup a and b). 12 months after the loading with final restoration, the thickness of soft tissues in the implant area was examined with ultrasonography (USG) device (Pirop®, Echoson, Poland), and each implant was subjected to Radiovisiography (RVG) RVG examination, where MBL loss was determined.
Type d'étude
Inscription (Réel)
Phase
- N'est pas applicable
Critères de participation
Critère d'éligibilité
Âges éligibles pour étudier
Accepte les volontaires sains
Sexes éligibles pour l'étude
La description
Inclusion Criteria:
To qualify for the study, the patients had to be >18 years and have missing teeth in the esthetic zone. Additional inclusion criteria were as follows:
- missing single or double teeth in the anterior area of their upper or lower jaw with a proper inter arch relationship (incisors, canines and first premolar) with a ridge width (bucco-lingual) greater than 5 mm at its narrowest point and a minimum keratinized gingiva height of 2 mm buccally.
- No previous soft tissue augmentation procedure at experimental site
Exclusion Criteria:
The criteria that disqualified patients from the study were previous grafting procedures in the area of interest and systemic or local diseases that could compromise healing or osteointegration. Smokers and patients with bruxism were also excluded from the study. Additional exclusion criteria were as follows:
- implants placed with an insertion torque of 35 Ncm or less;
- irradiation in the head and neck area;
- untreated periodontitis;
- poor oral hygiene (plaque score Approximal Plaque Index (API) 20%, bleeding score 10%) and
- poor motivation;
- fresh post extraction sockets
Plan d'étude
Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?
Détails de conception
- Objectif principal: Traitement
- Répartition: Randomisé
- Modèle interventionnel: Affectation parallèle
- Masquage: Seul
Armes et Interventions
Groupe de participants / Bras |
Intervention / Traitement |
|---|---|
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Expérimental: CTG connective tissue graft augmentation
CTG connective tissue graft (CTG) was used for soft tissue augmentation.
I
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12 months after gingival augmentation Measurement of marginal bone level and soft tissue thickness were done.
STT (soft tissue thickness) was measured using ultrasonography with a Pirop® dental, ultrasound device (Echoson Company, Poland).
The patients underwent a clinical and ultrasound examination before, 3 and 12 months after gingival augmentation (GA) respectively to evaluate STT (soft tissue thickness) at two points using ultrasound equipment (Pirop®, Echoson).
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Comparateur actif: XCM Xenogeneic collagen matrix (XCM)graft augmentation
Xenogeneic collagen matrix (XCM) was used for soft tissue augmentation.
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12 months after gingival augmentation Measurement of marginal bone level and soft tissue thickness were done. STT (soft tissue thickness) was measured using ultrasonography with a Pirop® dental, ultrasound device (Echoson Company, Poland). The patients underwent a clinical and ultrasound examination before, 3 and 12 months after gingival augmentation (GA) respectively to evaluate TKT at two points using ultrasound equipment (Pirop®, Echoson). Intraoral radiographs were taken using a paralleling technique with a Rinn-type film holder in high resolution mode (Visualixe HD®, Gendex®, USA). Two images of each region were selected to calculate the marginal bone changes: |
Que mesure l'étude ?
Principaux critères de jugement
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
|
Ultrasound examination
Délai: 12 months
|
ultrasound USG examination of tissue hickness
|
12 months
|
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Radiological examination
Délai: 12 monhs
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RVG examination of marginal bone level change
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12 monhs
|
Collaborateurs et enquêteurs
Parrainer
Les enquêteurs
- Chercheur principal: Jakub Hadzik, PhD, DDS, jakub.hadzik@umed.wroc.pl
Publications et liens utiles
Dates d'enregistrement des études
Dates principales de l'étude
Début de l'étude (Réel)
Achèvement primaire (Réel)
Achèvement de l'étude (Réel)
Dates d'inscription aux études
Première soumission
Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Première publication (Réel)
Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude
Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)
Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Dernière vérification
Plus d'information
Termes liés à cette étude
Mots clés
Termes MeSH pertinents supplémentaires
Autres numéros d'identification d'étude
- STT and MBL
Plan pour les données individuelles des participants (IPD)
Prévoyez-vous de partager les données individuelles des participants (DPI) ?
Informations sur les médicaments et les dispositifs, documents d'étude
Étudie un produit pharmaceutique réglementé par la FDA américaine
Étudie un produit d'appareil réglementé par la FDA américaine
produit fabriqué et exporté des États-Unis.
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