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Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Surgical Activity of Bellvitge University Hospital

2 mars 2021 mis à jour par: Marta Caballero Milan, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge

Impact of the SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) Pandemic on the Morbidity and Mortality of Patients Undergoing Surgery at Bellvitge University Hospital

COVID-19 has been a challenge for hospitals; there was an obvious need to reconvert many spaces in specific areas to attend this pathology, without forgetting the attention to other pathologies and surgery. The objective of the investigators is to evaluate the impact of this pandemic in the patients who underwent surgery in Bellvitge University Hospital, analyzing 2 periods of time: the months before the COVID-19 peak and the COVID-19 peak months.

Aperçu de l'étude

Description détaillée

A total of 2.530 procedures have been evaluated in this retrospective observational study. Two groups have been generated (pre-pandemic period and pandemic period), classified into scheduled and emergency surgery. The investigators determined age, type of surgery and specialty, hospital stay, destination at discharge including mortality and severity according to Diagnostic Related to Group (DRG) scale. The investigators have also determined the number of confirmed COVID-19 infections in patients who underwent surgery during these 2 periods and evaluated if the infection was due to a nosocomial infection (confirmation of the COVID-19 during the hospitalization period). Comparisons were made between subgroups: scheduled surgery performed during the 2 periods and emergency surgery performed during the 2 periods.

Type d'étude

Observationnel

Inscription (Réel)

2530

Contacts et emplacements

Cette section fournit les coordonnées de ceux qui mènent l'étude et des informations sur le lieu où cette étude est menée.

Lieux d'étude

    • Barcelona
      • Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Espagne, 08907
        • Marta Caballero

Critères de participation

Les chercheurs recherchent des personnes qui correspondent à une certaine description, appelée critères d'éligibilité. Certains exemples de ces critères sont l'état de santé général d'une personne ou des traitements antérieurs.

Critère d'éligibilité

Âges éligibles pour étudier

18 ans et plus (Adulte, Adulte plus âgé)

Accepte les volontaires sains

N/A

Sexes éligibles pour l'étude

Tout

Méthode d'échantillonnage

Échantillon non probabiliste

Population étudiée

The requirement to include patients was that they required surgery, either urgent or scheduled, during the periods described (PreCOVID and COVID). As there is no paediatric service in the hospital, the minimum age of the sample is 18 years old but there is no maximum age for inclusion.

La description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • All surgical patients operated, both elective scheduled and emergent cases

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Minor-intermediate surgery that involves discharge from the hospital on the same day of the surgery from the Pre-pandemic period.
  • Procedures related to medical treatment or complications of COVID-19 patients, such as chest tubes, extracorporeal oxygenation or tracheostomy.
  • Those scheduled elective surgery patients in the Covid period that resulted RT-PCR positive, surgery was posponed, were not considered eligible for the analysis.

Plan d'étude

Cette section fournit des détails sur le plan d'étude, y compris la façon dont l'étude est conçue et ce que l'étude mesure.

Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?

Détails de conception

Cohortes et interventions

Groupe / Cohorte
Intervention / Traitement
Pre-pandemic COVID-19 group (PreCOVID)
All patients who underwent surgery from 13th January until 29th February 2020, which are considered free of COVID-19 patients, therefore pre-pandemic period.
Administrative database was automatically collected. That included demographic, clinical antecedents, surgical team and surgical procedure, primary and secondary diagnoses and principal and secondary surgical procedures. A case-mix grouping system administrative automatic recorded based on the ICD-10-AM International Classification of Diseases. According to the Diagnoses-related Groups (DRG's). the Severity of Illness Index assigns to each patient an overall severity score (from 1 to 4) and mortality risk score (from 1 to 4)
Pandemic COVID-19 group (COVID)
All patients who underwent surgery from 11th March 2020 until 15th May 2020, which were done during the first wave of the pandemic crisis.
Administrative database was automatically collected. That included demographic, clinical antecedents, surgical team and surgical procedure, primary and secondary diagnoses and principal and secondary surgical procedures. A case-mix grouping system administrative automatic recorded based on the ICD-10-AM International Classification of Diseases. According to the Diagnoses-related Groups (DRG's). the Severity of Illness Index assigns to each patient an overall severity score (from 1 to 4) and mortality risk score (from 1 to 4)

Que mesure l'étude ?

Principaux critères de jugement

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
Register the post-surgical complications
Délai: PreCOVID group from 13th January 2020 to 29th February 2020 and COVID group from 11th March 2020 to 15th May 2020.
Register and Compare the Rate of Surgical Reintervention between both periods.
PreCOVID group from 13th January 2020 to 29th February 2020 and COVID group from 11th March 2020 to 15th May 2020.

Mesures de résultats secondaires

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
Register the rate of surgical reintervention
Délai: PreCOVID group from 13th January 2020 to 29th February 2020 and COVID group from 11th March 2020 to 15th May 2020.
Register and compare the Rate of reintervention between both periods.
PreCOVID group from 13th January 2020 to 29th February 2020 and COVID group from 11th March 2020 to 15th May 2020.
Register the ICU admission
Délai: PreCOVID group from 13th January 2020 to 29th February 2020 and COVID group from 11th March 2020 to 15th May 2020.
register and compare the ICU admission between both periods.
PreCOVID group from 13th January 2020 to 29th February 2020 and COVID group from 11th March 2020 to 15th May 2020.
Register the Hospital stay
Délai: PreCOVID group from 13th January 2020 to 29th February 2020 and COVID group from 11th March 2020 to 15th May 2020.
register and compare the ICU admission between both periods.
PreCOVID group from 13th January 2020 to 29th February 2020 and COVID group from 11th March 2020 to 15th May 2020.
Register the Mortality
Délai: PreCOVID group from 13th January 2020 to 29th February 2020 and COVID group from 11th March 2020 to 15th May 2020.
register and compare the Mortality between both periods.
PreCOVID group from 13th January 2020 to 29th February 2020 and COVID group from 11th March 2020 to 15th May 2020.

Collaborateurs et enquêteurs

C'est ici que vous trouverez les personnes et les organisations impliquées dans cette étude.

Les enquêteurs

  • Chercheur principal: Maria Jose MJ Colomina, PhD, Head of the department

Publications et liens utiles

La personne responsable de la saisie des informations sur l'étude fournit volontairement ces publications. Il peut s'agir de tout ce qui concerne l'étude.

Dates d'enregistrement des études

Ces dates suivent la progression des dossiers d'étude et des soumissions de résultats sommaires à ClinicalTrials.gov. Les dossiers d'étude et les résultats rapportés sont examinés par la Bibliothèque nationale de médecine (NLM) pour s'assurer qu'ils répondent à des normes de contrôle de qualité spécifiques avant d'être publiés sur le site Web public.

Dates principales de l'étude

Début de l'étude (Réel)

13 février 2020

Achèvement primaire (Réel)

15 mai 2020

Achèvement de l'étude (Réel)

9 décembre 2020

Dates d'inscription aux études

Première soumission

1 mars 2021

Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

2 mars 2021

Première publication (Réel)

3 mars 2021

Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude

Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)

3 mars 2021

Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

2 mars 2021

Dernière vérification

1 mars 2021

Plus d'information

Termes liés à cette étude

Plan pour les données individuelles des participants (IPD)

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INDÉCIS

Informations sur les médicaments et les dispositifs, documents d'étude

Étudie un produit pharmaceutique réglementé par la FDA américaine

Non

Étudie un produit d'appareil réglementé par la FDA américaine

Non

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