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Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Surgical Activity of Bellvitge University Hospital

2 mars 2021 uppdaterad av: Marta Caballero Milan, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge

Impact of the SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) Pandemic on the Morbidity and Mortality of Patients Undergoing Surgery at Bellvitge University Hospital

COVID-19 has been a challenge for hospitals; there was an obvious need to reconvert many spaces in specific areas to attend this pathology, without forgetting the attention to other pathologies and surgery. The objective of the investigators is to evaluate the impact of this pandemic in the patients who underwent surgery in Bellvitge University Hospital, analyzing 2 periods of time: the months before the COVID-19 peak and the COVID-19 peak months.

Studieöversikt

Detaljerad beskrivning

A total of 2.530 procedures have been evaluated in this retrospective observational study. Two groups have been generated (pre-pandemic period and pandemic period), classified into scheduled and emergency surgery. The investigators determined age, type of surgery and specialty, hospital stay, destination at discharge including mortality and severity according to Diagnostic Related to Group (DRG) scale. The investigators have also determined the number of confirmed COVID-19 infections in patients who underwent surgery during these 2 periods and evaluated if the infection was due to a nosocomial infection (confirmation of the COVID-19 during the hospitalization period). Comparisons were made between subgroups: scheduled surgery performed during the 2 periods and emergency surgery performed during the 2 periods.

Studietyp

Observationell

Inskrivning (Faktisk)

2530

Kontakter och platser

Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.

Studieorter

    • Barcelona
      • Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spanien, 08907
        • Marta Caballero

Deltagandekriterier

Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.

Urvalskriterier

Åldrar som är berättigade till studier

18 år och äldre (Vuxen, Äldre vuxen)

Tar emot friska volontärer

N/A

Kön som är behöriga för studier

Allt

Testmetod

Icke-sannolikhetsprov

Studera befolkning

The requirement to include patients was that they required surgery, either urgent or scheduled, during the periods described (PreCOVID and COVID). As there is no paediatric service in the hospital, the minimum age of the sample is 18 years old but there is no maximum age for inclusion.

Beskrivning

Inclusion Criteria:

  • All surgical patients operated, both elective scheduled and emergent cases

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Minor-intermediate surgery that involves discharge from the hospital on the same day of the surgery from the Pre-pandemic period.
  • Procedures related to medical treatment or complications of COVID-19 patients, such as chest tubes, extracorporeal oxygenation or tracheostomy.
  • Those scheduled elective surgery patients in the Covid period that resulted RT-PCR positive, surgery was posponed, were not considered eligible for the analysis.

Studieplan

Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.

Hur är studien utformad?

Designdetaljer

Kohorter och interventioner

Grupp / Kohort
Intervention / Behandling
Pre-pandemic COVID-19 group (PreCOVID)
All patients who underwent surgery from 13th January until 29th February 2020, which are considered free of COVID-19 patients, therefore pre-pandemic period.
Administrative database was automatically collected. That included demographic, clinical antecedents, surgical team and surgical procedure, primary and secondary diagnoses and principal and secondary surgical procedures. A case-mix grouping system administrative automatic recorded based on the ICD-10-AM International Classification of Diseases. According to the Diagnoses-related Groups (DRG's). the Severity of Illness Index assigns to each patient an overall severity score (from 1 to 4) and mortality risk score (from 1 to 4)
Pandemic COVID-19 group (COVID)
All patients who underwent surgery from 11th March 2020 until 15th May 2020, which were done during the first wave of the pandemic crisis.
Administrative database was automatically collected. That included demographic, clinical antecedents, surgical team and surgical procedure, primary and secondary diagnoses and principal and secondary surgical procedures. A case-mix grouping system administrative automatic recorded based on the ICD-10-AM International Classification of Diseases. According to the Diagnoses-related Groups (DRG's). the Severity of Illness Index assigns to each patient an overall severity score (from 1 to 4) and mortality risk score (from 1 to 4)

Vad mäter studien?

Primära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Register the post-surgical complications
Tidsram: PreCOVID group from 13th January 2020 to 29th February 2020 and COVID group from 11th March 2020 to 15th May 2020.
Register and Compare the Rate of Surgical Reintervention between both periods.
PreCOVID group from 13th January 2020 to 29th February 2020 and COVID group from 11th March 2020 to 15th May 2020.

Sekundära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Register the rate of surgical reintervention
Tidsram: PreCOVID group from 13th January 2020 to 29th February 2020 and COVID group from 11th March 2020 to 15th May 2020.
Register and compare the Rate of reintervention between both periods.
PreCOVID group from 13th January 2020 to 29th February 2020 and COVID group from 11th March 2020 to 15th May 2020.
Register the ICU admission
Tidsram: PreCOVID group from 13th January 2020 to 29th February 2020 and COVID group from 11th March 2020 to 15th May 2020.
register and compare the ICU admission between both periods.
PreCOVID group from 13th January 2020 to 29th February 2020 and COVID group from 11th March 2020 to 15th May 2020.
Register the Hospital stay
Tidsram: PreCOVID group from 13th January 2020 to 29th February 2020 and COVID group from 11th March 2020 to 15th May 2020.
register and compare the ICU admission between both periods.
PreCOVID group from 13th January 2020 to 29th February 2020 and COVID group from 11th March 2020 to 15th May 2020.
Register the Mortality
Tidsram: PreCOVID group from 13th January 2020 to 29th February 2020 and COVID group from 11th March 2020 to 15th May 2020.
register and compare the Mortality between both periods.
PreCOVID group from 13th January 2020 to 29th February 2020 and COVID group from 11th March 2020 to 15th May 2020.

Samarbetspartners och utredare

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Utredare

  • Huvudutredare: Maria Jose MJ Colomina, PhD, Head of the department

Publikationer och användbara länkar

Den som ansvarar för att lägga in information om studien tillhandahåller frivilligt dessa publikationer. Dessa kan handla om allt som har med studien att göra.

Studieavstämningsdatum

Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.

Studera stora datum

Studiestart (Faktisk)

13 februari 2020

Primärt slutförande (Faktisk)

15 maj 2020

Avslutad studie (Faktisk)

9 december 2020

Studieregistreringsdatum

Först inskickad

1 mars 2021

Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

2 mars 2021

Första postat (Faktisk)

3 mars 2021

Uppdateringar av studier

Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)

3 mars 2021

Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

2 mars 2021

Senast verifierad

1 mars 2021

Mer information

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