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Estimation of P0.1 Using Ultrasound Indexes of Diaphragm Function (PoccUS)

24 août 2026 mis à jour par: Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris

Estimation of Airway Occlusion Pressure at 100 ms Using Ultrasound Indexes of Diaphragm Function

Occlusion pressure at 100 ms (P0.1) is a reliable and non-invasive index of inspiratory drive that can be measured easily on most ventilator. Unfortunately, P0.1 cannot be measured reliably in non-intubated patients. In those receiving non-invasive ventilation, the measurement of P0.1 might be inaccurate due to leaks. P0.1 cannot be measured at all in patients receiving high-flow nasal canulae (HFNC).

Ultrasound indices of diaphragm contractile function, namely diaphragm excursion, velocity and thickening fraction, could be reliable and non-invasive proxies of respiratory drive in non-intubated patient.

Our hypothesis is that ultrasound indices of diaphragm function may reliably estimate P0.1. To validate this hypothesis, theses indices will be measured simultaneously with P0.1 in intubated patients, during diaphragm loading conditions similar to spontaneous breathing: the spontaneous breathing trial (SBT). The SBT is used to evaluate if patients can breathe without the assistance provided by the ventilator, and thus, be weaned from mechanical ventilation.

Aperçu de l'étude

Statut

Pas encore de recrutement

Type d'étude

Observationnel

Inscription (Estimé)

40

Critères de participation

Les chercheurs recherchent des personnes qui correspondent à une certaine description, appelée critères d'éligibilité. Certains exemples de ces critères sont l'état de santé général d'une personne ou des traitements antérieurs.

Critère d'éligibilité

Âges éligibles pour étudier

  • Adulte
  • Adulte plus âgé

Accepte les volontaires sains

Non

Méthode d'échantillonnage

Échantillon non probabiliste

Population étudiée

Patients admitted to the intensive care unit who are intubated or have undergone a tracheostomy.

La description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • - Age ≥ 18 years old
  • Patient intubated or tracheostomized
  • Decision by the clinician in charge to initiate a SBT
  • After information, the patient or next of kind did not refuse to participate (according to the French law, written informed consent is waived)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • - Suspicion of diaphragmatic nerves injury
  • Preexisting neuromuscular disease
  • Spinal cord injury above C5
  • Neuromuscular blockade within last 24 hours
  • Body mass index > 40 kg/m2
  • Pregnancy or breast feeding
  • Patient under legal protection

Plan d'étude

Cette section fournit des détails sur le plan d'étude, y compris la façon dont l'étude est conçue et ce que l'étude mesure.

Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?

Détails de conception

Que mesure l'étude ?

Principaux critères de jugement

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
P0.1 and Peak contraction velocity 5 minutes after the initiation of the SBT
Délai: 5 minutes after the initiation of the SBT
Airway occlusion pressure measured 100 ms after the initiation of the inspiration, compared to peak contraction velocity of the diaphragm, measured by subcostal ultrasound in TDI-mode
5 minutes after the initiation of the SBT

Mesures de résultats secondaires

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
P0.1 and EXdi
Délai: Immediately after the initiation of the SBT then 5, 10, 15, 20, 25 and 30 minutes after the initiation of the SBT
Airway occlusion pressure measured 100 ms after the initiation of the inspiration, compared to maximal excursion of the diaphragm, measured by subcostal ultrasound in M-mode
Immediately after the initiation of the SBT then 5, 10, 15, 20, 25 and 30 minutes after the initiation of the SBT
P0.1 and Peak contraction velocity
Délai: Immediately after the initiation of the SBT then 10, 15, 20, 25 and 30 minutes after the initiation of the SBT
Airway occlusion pressure measured 100 ms after the initiation of the inspiration, compared to peak contraction velocity of the diaphragm, measured by subcostal ultrasound in TDI-mode
Immediately after the initiation of the SBT then 10, 15, 20, 25 and 30 minutes after the initiation of the SBT
P0.1 and EXdi,0.1
Délai: Immediately after the initiation of the SBT then 10, 15, 20, 25 and 30 minutes after the initiation of the SBT
Airway occlusion pressure measured 100 ms after the initiation of the inspiration, compared to excursion of the diaphragm measured 100 ms after the beginning of the inspiration, measured by subcostal ultrasound in M-mode
Immediately after the initiation of the SBT then 10, 15, 20, 25 and 30 minutes after the initiation of the SBT
P0.1 and Velocity Time Integral
Délai: Immediately after the initiation of the SBT then 10, 15, 20, 25 and 30 minutes after the initiation of the SBT
Airway occlusion pressure measured 100 ms after the initiation of the inspiration, compared to velocity time integral of the diaphragm, measured by subcostal ultrasound in TDI-mode
Immediately after the initiation of the SBT then 10, 15, 20, 25 and 30 minutes after the initiation of the SBT
P0.1 and Peak relaxation velocity
Délai: Immediately after the initiation of the SBT then 10, 15, 20, 25 and 30 minutes after the initiation of the SBT
Airway occlusion pressure measured 100 ms after the initiation of the inspiration, compared to peak relaxation velocity of the diaphragm, measured by subcostal ultrasound in TDI-mode
Immediately after the initiation of the SBT then 10, 15, 20, 25 and 30 minutes after the initiation of the SBT
P0.1 and Peak relaxation rate
Délai: Immediately after the initiation of the SBT then 10, 15, 20, 25 and 30 minutes after the initiation of the SBT
Airway occlusion pressure measured 100 ms after the initiation of the inspiration, compared to peak relaxation rate of the diaphragm, measured by subcostal ultrasound in TDI-mode
Immediately after the initiation of the SBT then 10, 15, 20, 25 and 30 minutes after the initiation of the SBT
P0.1 and TFdi
Délai: Immediately after the initiation of the SBT then 10, 15, 20, 25 and 30 minutes after the initiation of the SBT
Airway occlusion pressure measured 100 ms after the initiation of the inspiration, compared to thickening fraction of the diaphragm, measured by intercostal ultrasound in M-mode.
Immediately after the initiation of the SBT then 10, 15, 20, 25 and 30 minutes after the initiation of the SBT
P0.1 and mean thickening velocity
Délai: Immediately after the initiation of the SBT then 10, 15, 20, 25 and 30 minutes after the initiation of the SBT
Airway occlusion pressure measured 100 ms after the initiation of the inspiration, compared to mean thickening velocity of the diaphragm, measured by intercostal ultrasound in M-mode.
Immediately after the initiation of the SBT then 10, 15, 20, 25 and 30 minutes after the initiation of the SBT

Collaborateurs et enquêteurs

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Dates d'enregistrement des études

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Dates principales de l'étude

Début de l'étude (Estimé)

1 septembre 2026

Achèvement primaire (Estimé)

1 janvier 2027

Achèvement de l'étude (Estimé)

1 janvier 2027

Dates d'inscription aux études

Première soumission

27 avril 2026

Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

27 avril 2026

Première publication (Réel)

4 mai 2026

Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude

Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)

25 août 2026

Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

24 août 2026

Dernière vérification

1 avril 2026

Plus d'information

Termes liés à cette étude

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