Free Gingival Graft Patients' Treatment Perception and Experience
8 juin 2026 mis à jour par: Cenker Zeki Koyuncuoğlu, Istanbul Aydın University
Patient Experience and Treatment Perception in Patients Undergoing Free Gingival Graft: A Retrospective Survey Study.
Free gingival graft (FGG) is a common and effective periodontal procedure used to improve gum health; however, it can involve challenges such as postoperative pain and discomfort due to the requirement of a secondary donor site.
While clinical outcomes are well-documented, long-term patient perceptions and overall satisfaction levels have not been sufficiently explored.
The purpose of this retrospective study is to systematically evaluate patient experiences, satisfaction levels, and the willingness to undergo the procedure again in individuals who underwent FGG surgery at least one year ago.
Aperçu de l'étude
Statut
Complété
Intervention / Traitement
Description détaillée
Background and Rationale: Free gingival graft (FGG) is a widely preferred mucogingival procedure in periodontal plastic surgery, aimed at increasing keratinized tissue width and improving gingival morphology. While FGG is highly effective for indications such as preventing gingival recession and enhancing oral hygiene maintenance, it requires a secondary surgical site (donor area), which can lead to postoperative pain, tissue morbidity, and reduced patient comfort. Current literature often focuses on short-term clinical outcomes, leaving long-term patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) and perceptions insufficiently explored.
Objectives:The primary objective of this study is to retrospectively evaluate the postoperative experiences, satisfaction levels, and overall surgical perceptions of individuals who underwent FGG surgery. Specifically, the study aims to investigate the willingness of patients to undergo the procedure again, should it be necessary in the future.
Methodology: This is a retrospective, non-interventional, observational, and cross-sectional study conducted at Istanbul Aydin University, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Periodontology. The study population includes patients who underwent FGG surgery between January 2014 and May 2024, with at least one year having passed since the operation.Data collection involves two stages:
- Archive Review: Patient demographics, smoking status, systemic health, and surgical details (e.g., complications, donor site technique) are retrieved from institutional records.
- Telephone Survey: A semi-structured survey is administered via telephone to assess patient-reported outcomes, including pain levels, satisfaction, analgesic requirements, and aesthetic perceptions.
Type d'étude
Observationnel
Inscription (Réel)
77
Contacts et emplacements
Cette section fournit les coordonnées de ceux qui mènent l'étude et des informations sur le lieu où cette étude est menée.
Lieux d'étude
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Turkey
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Istanbul, Turkey, Turquie (Türkiye), 34295
- Istanbul Aydin University, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Periodontology
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Critères de participation
Les chercheurs recherchent des personnes qui correspondent à une certaine description, appelée critères d'éligibilité. Certains exemples de ces critères sont l'état de santé général d'une personne ou des traitements antérieurs.
Critère d'éligibilité
Âges éligibles pour étudier
- Adulte
- Adulte plus âgé
Accepte les volontaires sains
Oui
Méthode d'échantillonnage
Échantillon non probabiliste
Population étudiée
The study population consists of patients who underwent Free Gingival Graft (FGG) surgery at the Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Istanbul Aydın University, between January 2014 and May 2024.
Potential participants were identified through a retrospective screening of institutional archive records based on the predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria
La description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Individuals who underwent Free Gingival Graft (FGG) surgery at Istanbul Aydin University, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Periodontology; who accurately remember the surgical site and grant permission to use their patient records containing demographic and surgical data.
- Patients who have undergone periodontal plastic surgery due to an FGG procedure only once.
- Patients whose records contain complete information regarding the graft harvesting technique from the palatal donor site, including the date of the procedure and any complications within the first month following surgery.
- Patients who have not previously undergone any other surgical procedure in the palatal region.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Individuals who have not undergone FGG surgery.
- Patients who have undergone periodontal plastic surgery more than once.
- Patients who underwent FGG surgery but have missing or incomplete information in their medical records.
- Patients who have previously undergone any other surgical procedure in the palatal region.
- Patients who have previously received a different periodontal surgical treatment in the area where the relevant teeth are located.
Plan d'étude
Cette section fournit des détails sur le plan d'étude, y compris la façon dont l'étude est conçue et ce que l'étude mesure.
Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?
Détails de conception
Cohortes et interventions
Groupe / Cohorte |
Intervention / Traitement |
|---|---|
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Free Gingival Graft Patients
Patients who underwent free gingival graft (FGG) surgery at the Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Istanbul Aydın University, between January 2014 and May 2024
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A surgical procedure performed to increase the amount of keratinised gingival tissue and improve periodontal health.
The study examines the postoperative experiences and satisfaction levels of patients who have undergone this procedure.
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Que mesure l'étude ?
Principaux critères de jugement
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
|
Patient Satisfaction and Willingness to Undergo the Procedure Again
Délai: At least 1 year post-operation (Range: 1 to 11 years, based on surgeries performed between January 2014 and May 2024).
|
This measure evaluates the overall satisfaction of patients who underwent Free Gingival Graft (FGG) surgery and their willingness to repeat the procedure if necessary in the future.
The assessment is conducted through a semi-structured retrospective telephone survey that covers postoperative pain, complications, aesthetic perception, and overall treatment experience.
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At least 1 year post-operation (Range: 1 to 11 years, based on surgeries performed between January 2014 and May 2024).
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Collaborateurs et enquêteurs
C'est ici que vous trouverez les personnes et les organisations impliquées dans cette étude.
Parrainer
Publications et liens utiles
La personne responsable de la saisie des informations sur l'étude fournit volontairement ces publications. Il peut s'agir de tout ce qui concerne l'étude.
Publications générales
- Wessel JR, Tatakis DN. Patient outcomes following subepithelial connective tissue graft and free gingival graft procedures. J Periodontol. 2008 Mar;79(3):425-30. doi: 10.1902/jop.2008.070325.
- Griffin TJ, Cheung WS, Zavras AI, Damoulis PD. Postoperative complications following gingival augmentation procedures. J Periodontol. 2006 Dec;77(12):2070-9. doi: 10.1902/jop.2006.050296.
- Camargo PM, Melnick PR, Kenney EB. The use of free gingival grafts for aesthetic purposes. Periodontol 2000. 2001;27:72-96. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0757.2001.027001072.x. No abstract available.
- Lang NP, Loe H. The relationship between the width of keratinized gingiva and gingival health. J Periodontol. 1972 Oct;43(10):623-7. doi: 10.1902/jop.1972.43.10.623. No abstract available.
- Tavelli L, Barootchi S, Di Gianfilippo R, Kneifati A, Majzoub J, Stefanini M, Zucchelli G, Wang HL. Patient experience of autogenous soft tissue grafting has an implication for future treatment: A 10- to 15-year cross-sectional study. J Periodontol. 2021 May;92(5):637-647. doi: 10.1002/JPER.20-0350. Epub 2020 Oct 3.
- Curtis JW Jr, McLain JB, Hutchinson RA. The incidence and severity of complications and pain following periodontal surgery. J Periodontol. 1985 Oct;56(10):597-601. doi: 10.1902/jop.1985.56.10.597.
- Brasher WJ, Rees TD, Boyce WA. Complications of free grafts of masticatory mucosa. J Periodontol. 1975 Mar;46(3):133-8. doi: 10.1902/jop.1975.46.3.133.
- Agudio G, Nieri M, Rotundo R, Cortellini P, Pini Prato G. Free gingival grafts to increase keratinized tissue: a retrospective long-term evaluation (10 to 25 years) of outcomes. J Periodontol. 2008 Apr;79(4):587-94. doi: 10.1902/jop.2008.070414.
- Corn H. Periosteal separation-its clinical significance. The Journal of Periodontology. 1962;33(2):140-53
- Carranza FA Jr, Carraro JJ. Mucogingival techniques in periodontal surgery. J Periodontol. 1970 May;41(5):294-9. doi: 10.1902/jop.1970.41.5.294. No abstract available.
- Miller PD Jr. Regenerative and reconstructive periodontal plastic surgery. Mucogingival surgery. Dent Clin North Am. 1988 Apr;32(2):287-306.
- Glossary of periodontal terms: American Academy of Periodontology; 1992.
- Miller PD Jr. Root coverage grafting for regeneration and aesthetics. Periodontol 2000. 1993 Feb;1(1):118-27. No abstract available.
Dates d'enregistrement des études
Ces dates suivent la progression des dossiers d'étude et des soumissions de résultats sommaires à ClinicalTrials.gov. Les dossiers d'étude et les résultats rapportés sont examinés par la Bibliothèque nationale de médecine (NLM) pour s'assurer qu'ils répondent à des normes de contrôle de qualité spécifiques avant d'être publiés sur le site Web public.
Dates principales de l'étude
Début de l'étude (Réel)
27 juin 2025
Achèvement primaire (Réel)
30 septembre 2025
Achèvement de l'étude (Réel)
30 septembre 2025
Dates d'inscription aux études
Première soumission
28 avril 2026
Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
28 avril 2026
Première publication (Réel)
5 mai 2026
Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude
Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)
10 juin 2026
Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
8 juin 2026
Dernière vérification
1 juin 2026
Plus d'information
Termes liés à cette étude
Mots clés
Termes MeSH pertinents supplémentaires
Autres numéros d'identification d'étude
- 145/2025
Plan pour les données individuelles des participants (IPD)
Prévoyez-vous de partager les données individuelles des participants (DPI) ?
NON
Description du régime IPD
As the informed consent form guarantees participants that their data will not be shared with third parties, the data will not be made available for sharing.
Informations sur les médicaments et les dispositifs, documents d'étude
Étudie un produit pharmaceutique réglementé par la FDA américaine
Non
Étudie un produit d'appareil réglementé par la FDA américaine
Non
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