Free Gingival Graft Patients' Treatment Perception and Experience
8 juni 2026 bijgewerkt door: Cenker Zeki Koyuncuoğlu, Istanbul Aydın University
Patient Experience and Treatment Perception in Patients Undergoing Free Gingival Graft: A Retrospective Survey Study.
Free gingival graft (FGG) is a common and effective periodontal procedure used to improve gum health; however, it can involve challenges such as postoperative pain and discomfort due to the requirement of a secondary donor site.
While clinical outcomes are well-documented, long-term patient perceptions and overall satisfaction levels have not been sufficiently explored.
The purpose of this retrospective study is to systematically evaluate patient experiences, satisfaction levels, and the willingness to undergo the procedure again in individuals who underwent FGG surgery at least one year ago.
Studie Overzicht
Toestand
Voltooid
Interventie / Behandeling
Gedetailleerde beschrijving
Background and Rationale: Free gingival graft (FGG) is a widely preferred mucogingival procedure in periodontal plastic surgery, aimed at increasing keratinized tissue width and improving gingival morphology. While FGG is highly effective for indications such as preventing gingival recession and enhancing oral hygiene maintenance, it requires a secondary surgical site (donor area), which can lead to postoperative pain, tissue morbidity, and reduced patient comfort. Current literature often focuses on short-term clinical outcomes, leaving long-term patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) and perceptions insufficiently explored.
Objectives:The primary objective of this study is to retrospectively evaluate the postoperative experiences, satisfaction levels, and overall surgical perceptions of individuals who underwent FGG surgery. Specifically, the study aims to investigate the willingness of patients to undergo the procedure again, should it be necessary in the future.
Methodology: This is a retrospective, non-interventional, observational, and cross-sectional study conducted at Istanbul Aydin University, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Periodontology. The study population includes patients who underwent FGG surgery between January 2014 and May 2024, with at least one year having passed since the operation.Data collection involves two stages:
- Archive Review: Patient demographics, smoking status, systemic health, and surgical details (e.g., complications, donor site technique) are retrieved from institutional records.
- Telephone Survey: A semi-structured survey is administered via telephone to assess patient-reported outcomes, including pain levels, satisfaction, analgesic requirements, and aesthetic perceptions.
Studietype
Observationeel
Inschrijving (Werkelijk)
77
Contacten en locaties
In dit gedeelte vindt u de contactgegevens van degenen die het onderzoek uitvoeren en informatie over waar dit onderzoek wordt uitgevoerd.
Studie Locaties
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Turkey
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Istanbul, Turkey, Turkije (Türkiye), 34295
- Istanbul Aydin University, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Periodontology
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Deelname Criteria
Onderzoekers zoeken naar mensen die aan een bepaalde beschrijving voldoen, de zogenaamde geschiktheidscriteria. Enkele voorbeelden van deze criteria zijn iemands algemene gezondheidstoestand of eerdere behandelingen.
Geschiktheidscriteria
Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie
- Volwassen
- Oudere volwassene
Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers
Ja
Bemonsteringsmethode
Niet-waarschijnlijkheidssteekproef
Studie Bevolking
The study population consists of patients who underwent Free Gingival Graft (FGG) surgery at the Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Istanbul Aydın University, between January 2014 and May 2024.
Potential participants were identified through a retrospective screening of institutional archive records based on the predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria
Beschrijving
Inclusion Criteria:
- Individuals who underwent Free Gingival Graft (FGG) surgery at Istanbul Aydin University, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Periodontology; who accurately remember the surgical site and grant permission to use their patient records containing demographic and surgical data.
- Patients who have undergone periodontal plastic surgery due to an FGG procedure only once.
- Patients whose records contain complete information regarding the graft harvesting technique from the palatal donor site, including the date of the procedure and any complications within the first month following surgery.
- Patients who have not previously undergone any other surgical procedure in the palatal region.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Individuals who have not undergone FGG surgery.
- Patients who have undergone periodontal plastic surgery more than once.
- Patients who underwent FGG surgery but have missing or incomplete information in their medical records.
- Patients who have previously undergone any other surgical procedure in the palatal region.
- Patients who have previously received a different periodontal surgical treatment in the area where the relevant teeth are located.
Studie plan
Dit gedeelte bevat details van het studieplan, inclusief hoe de studie is opgezet en wat de studie meet.
Hoe is de studie opgezet?
Ontwerpdetails
Cohorten en interventies
Groep / Cohort |
Interventie / Behandeling |
|---|---|
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Free Gingival Graft Patients
Patients who underwent free gingival graft (FGG) surgery at the Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Istanbul Aydın University, between January 2014 and May 2024
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A surgical procedure performed to increase the amount of keratinised gingival tissue and improve periodontal health.
The study examines the postoperative experiences and satisfaction levels of patients who have undergone this procedure.
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Wat meet het onderzoek?
Primaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
|---|---|---|
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Patient Satisfaction and Willingness to Undergo the Procedure Again
Tijdsspanne: At least 1 year post-operation (Range: 1 to 11 years, based on surgeries performed between January 2014 and May 2024).
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This measure evaluates the overall satisfaction of patients who underwent Free Gingival Graft (FGG) surgery and their willingness to repeat the procedure if necessary in the future.
The assessment is conducted through a semi-structured retrospective telephone survey that covers postoperative pain, complications, aesthetic perception, and overall treatment experience.
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At least 1 year post-operation (Range: 1 to 11 years, based on surgeries performed between January 2014 and May 2024).
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Medewerkers en onderzoekers
Hier vindt u mensen en organisaties die betrokken zijn bij dit onderzoek.
Sponsor
Publicaties en nuttige links
De persoon die verantwoordelijk is voor het invoeren van informatie over het onderzoek stelt deze publicaties vrijwillig ter beschikking. Dit kan gaan over alles wat met het onderzoek te maken heeft.
Algemene publicaties
- Wessel JR, Tatakis DN. Patient outcomes following subepithelial connective tissue graft and free gingival graft procedures. J Periodontol. 2008 Mar;79(3):425-30. doi: 10.1902/jop.2008.070325.
- Griffin TJ, Cheung WS, Zavras AI, Damoulis PD. Postoperative complications following gingival augmentation procedures. J Periodontol. 2006 Dec;77(12):2070-9. doi: 10.1902/jop.2006.050296.
- Camargo PM, Melnick PR, Kenney EB. The use of free gingival grafts for aesthetic purposes. Periodontol 2000. 2001;27:72-96. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0757.2001.027001072.x. No abstract available.
- Lang NP, Loe H. The relationship between the width of keratinized gingiva and gingival health. J Periodontol. 1972 Oct;43(10):623-7. doi: 10.1902/jop.1972.43.10.623. No abstract available.
- Tavelli L, Barootchi S, Di Gianfilippo R, Kneifati A, Majzoub J, Stefanini M, Zucchelli G, Wang HL. Patient experience of autogenous soft tissue grafting has an implication for future treatment: A 10- to 15-year cross-sectional study. J Periodontol. 2021 May;92(5):637-647. doi: 10.1002/JPER.20-0350. Epub 2020 Oct 3.
- Curtis JW Jr, McLain JB, Hutchinson RA. The incidence and severity of complications and pain following periodontal surgery. J Periodontol. 1985 Oct;56(10):597-601. doi: 10.1902/jop.1985.56.10.597.
- Brasher WJ, Rees TD, Boyce WA. Complications of free grafts of masticatory mucosa. J Periodontol. 1975 Mar;46(3):133-8. doi: 10.1902/jop.1975.46.3.133.
- Agudio G, Nieri M, Rotundo R, Cortellini P, Pini Prato G. Free gingival grafts to increase keratinized tissue: a retrospective long-term evaluation (10 to 25 years) of outcomes. J Periodontol. 2008 Apr;79(4):587-94. doi: 10.1902/jop.2008.070414.
- Corn H. Periosteal separation-its clinical significance. The Journal of Periodontology. 1962;33(2):140-53
- Carranza FA Jr, Carraro JJ. Mucogingival techniques in periodontal surgery. J Periodontol. 1970 May;41(5):294-9. doi: 10.1902/jop.1970.41.5.294. No abstract available.
- Miller PD Jr. Regenerative and reconstructive periodontal plastic surgery. Mucogingival surgery. Dent Clin North Am. 1988 Apr;32(2):287-306.
- Glossary of periodontal terms: American Academy of Periodontology; 1992.
- Miller PD Jr. Root coverage grafting for regeneration and aesthetics. Periodontol 2000. 1993 Feb;1(1):118-27. No abstract available.
Studie record data
Deze datums volgen de voortgang van het onderzoeksdossier en de samenvatting van de ingediende resultaten bij ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieverslagen en gerapporteerde resultaten worden beoordeeld door de National Library of Medicine (NLM) om er zeker van te zijn dat ze voldoen aan specifieke kwaliteitscontrolenormen voordat ze op de openbare website worden geplaatst.
Bestudeer belangrijke data
Studie start (Werkelijk)
27 juni 2025
Primaire voltooiing (Werkelijk)
30 september 2025
Studie voltooiing (Werkelijk)
30 september 2025
Studieregistratiedata
Eerst ingediend
28 april 2026
Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria
28 april 2026
Eerst geplaatst (Werkelijk)
5 mei 2026
Updates van studierecords
Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)
10 juni 2026
Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria
8 juni 2026
Laatst geverifieerd
1 juni 2026
Meer informatie
Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie
Trefwoorden
Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden
Andere studie-ID-nummers
- 145/2025
Plan Individuele Deelnemersgegevens (IPD)
Bent u van plan om gegevens van individuele deelnemers (IPD) te delen?
NEE
Beschrijving IPD-plan
As the informed consent form guarantees participants that their data will not be shared with third parties, the data will not be made available for sharing.
Informatie over medicijnen en apparaten, studiedocumenten
Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd geneesmiddel
Nee
Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd apparaatproduct
Nee
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