Revised-Paravertebral Nerve Blocks for Enhanced Recovery After Stoma Closure (r-PVB III)
6 mai 2026 mis à jour par: Xiangcai Ruan, MD, PhD, Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University
Revised-Paravertebral Nerve Blocks for Enhanced Recovery After Stoma Closure: A Randomized Clinical Trial
After stoma closure, pain remains an important problem affecting patient recovery.
A revised paravertebral block (r-PVB) was developed as a single-shot, large-volume intercostal-space injection performed at the exposed mid-axillary ninth to eleventh intercostal level with the patient kept supine after induction of anesthesia.
Rather than puncturing the classical paraspinal target near the transverse process with the patient in a prone or lateral position, the r-PVB technique is designed to exploit retrograde spread of local anesthetic from the intercostal space to the paravertebral space, thereby generating a functional paravertebral block while avoiding direct entry into the paravertebral space and the need for specific body positioning.
The r-PVB technique addresses several practical limitations of conventional PVB by eliminating the need to reposition an anesthetized patient, using a more accessible and potentially clearer sonographic window, reducing interference from transverse-process shadowing, and facilitating in-plane needle visualization.
Aperçu de l'étude
Statut
Pas encore de recrutement
Les conditions
Intervention / Traitement
Type d'étude
Interventionnel
Inscription (Estimé)
250
Phase
- N'est pas applicable
Contacts et emplacements
Cette section fournit les coordonnées de ceux qui mènent l'étude et des informations sur le lieu où cette étude est menée.
Coordonnées de l'étude
- Nom: Xiangcai Ruan, MD
- Numéro de téléphone: +86 13760710099
- E-mail: ruanxc@mail.sysu.edu.cn
Critères de participation
Les chercheurs recherchent des personnes qui correspondent à une certaine description, appelée critères d'éligibilité. Certains exemples de ces critères sont l'état de santé général d'une personne ou des traitements antérieurs.
Critère d'éligibilité
Âges éligibles pour étudier
- Adulte
- Adulte plus âgé
Accepte les volontaires sains
Non
La description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adults aged 18 years or older.
- Patients scheduled to undergo elective ileostomy, colostomy, or ileocolostomy reversal surgery.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Contraindications to nerve block, including skin infection at the puncture site, increased intracranial pressure, uncorrectable coagulopathy, bridging indication for therapeutic anticoagulation (CHADS-VASc ≥8), sepsis, or allergy to local anesthetics.
- Expected operative time longer than 150 minutes, or stoma reversal not being the primary surgical procedure.
- Chronic opioid use.
- Heart failure, liver failure, renal failure, coagulation disorders, or a history of allergy to local anesthetics.
- Inability to comply with study procedures, including severe psychiatric illness, refusal to sign informed consent, or anticipated difficulty in completing postoperative follow-up.
Plan d'étude
Cette section fournit des détails sur le plan d'étude, y compris la façon dont l'étude est conçue et ce que l'étude mesure.
Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?
Détails de conception
- Objectif principal: Traitement
- Répartition: Randomisé
- Modèle interventionnel: Affectation parallèle
- Masquage: Double
Armes et Interventions
Groupe de participants / Bras |
Intervention / Traitement |
|---|---|
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Aucune intervention: Contrôler
|
|
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Expérimental: r-PVB
Participants in this arm will receive Revised-Paravertebral Nerve Block (r-PVB) after induction of general anesthesia and before the start of surgery.
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Participants assigned to the intervention group will receive an ultrasound-guided revised paravertebral block (r-PVB) after induction of general anesthesia and before surgical incision.
With the patient in the supine position and the ipsilateral arm abducted, a high-frequency linear ultrasound probe is placed at the mid-axillary line to identify the ninth to eleventh intercostal space on the operative side, together with the pleura and intercostal muscle layers.
Using an in-plane technique, the block needle is advanced under real-time ultrasound guidance into the plane of the internal intercostal muscle.
Correct needle tip placement is confirmed by small test injections producing characteristic pleural displacement on ultrasound.
After confirmation, 30 mL of 0.5% ropivacaine is injected into the target plane to achieve a functional paravertebral block.
Routine surgery then proceeds.
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Que mesure l'étude ?
Principaux critères de jugement
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
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Mean QoR-15 score on postoperative days 1 and 2
Délai: Postoperative day 1 and postoperative day 2
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Quality of recovery will be assessed using the 15-item Quality of Recovery questionnaire (QoR-15), ranging from 0 (the worst) to 150 (the best).
The primary recovery outcome is the mean QoR-15 score measured on postoperative day 1 and postoperative day 2.
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Postoperative day 1 and postoperative day 2
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Mean postoperative NRS pain score during the first 2 postoperative days
Délai: From discharge from the post-anesthesia care unit through postoperative day 2.
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Postoperative pain will be assessed using theNumeric Rating Scale (NRS), ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain the patient can imagine).The primary pain outcome is the mean of eight postoperative NRS pain scores assessed upon discharge from the post-anesthesia care unit; on the evening of surgery between 7:00 PM and 9:00 PM; and on postoperative days 1 and 2, in the morning between 6:00 AM and 10:00 AM, at midday between 12:00 PM and 3:00 PM, and in the evening between 7:00 PM and 9:00 PM.
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From discharge from the post-anesthesia care unit through postoperative day 2.
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Mesures de résultats secondaires
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
|
Postoperative opioid and analgesic consumption
Délai: Postoperative day 1 and postoperative day 2
|
Postoperative opioid and other analgesic consumption will be recorded and compared between groups.
Opioid use will be converted to oral morphine equivalents where appropriate.
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Postoperative day 1 and postoperative day 2
|
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Postoperative complications
Délai: From surgery through postoperative day 30
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Postoperative complications, including pneumothorax, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, respiratory depression, and other adverse events, will be recorded and compared between groups.
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From surgery through postoperative day 30
|
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Length of postoperative hospital stay
Délai: From surgery through postoperative day 30
|
Length of hospital stay will be defined as the total number of days hospitalized after surgery, including readmission within 30 days if applicable.
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From surgery through postoperative day 30
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Resting and movement NRS pain scores on postoperative days 1 and 2
Délai: Postoperative day 1 and postoperative day 2
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Resting and movement-related pain will be assessed using the Numerical Rating ScaletheNumeric Rating Scale (NRS), ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain the patient can imagine).
at predefined time points on postoperative days 1 and 2.
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Postoperative day 1 and postoperative day 2
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Proportion of participants with NRS pain score 4 or greater
Délai: Postoperative day 1 and postoperative day 2
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The proportion of participants with clinically significant pain, defined as an Numeric Rating Scale (NRS), ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain the patient can imagine), score of 4 or greater, will be compared between groups.
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Postoperative day 1 and postoperative day 2
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Patient satisfaction with analgesia
Délai: Postoperative day 2
|
Patient satisfaction with postoperative analgesia will be assessed using a a Numeric Rating Scale, ranging from 0 (very dissatisfied) to 10 (very satisfied).
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Postoperative day 2
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Autres mesures de résultats
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
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Incidence of local anesthetic systemic toxicity
Délai: From intervention through postoperative day 30
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The incidence of local anesthetic systemic toxicity (LAST) will be recorded and compared between groups.
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From intervention through postoperative day 30
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Morbidity within 30 days after surgery
Délai: From surgery through postoperative day 30
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Postoperative morbidity within 30 days after surgery will be recorded and compared between groups.
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From surgery through postoperative day 30
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Readmission within 30 days after surgery
Délai: From surgery through postoperative day 30
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Hospital readmission within 30 days after surgery will be recorded and compared between groups.
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From surgery through postoperative day 30
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QoR-15 score at 30 days after surgery
Délai: Postoperative day 30
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Quality of recovery at 30 days after surgery will be assessed using the 15-item Quality of Recovery questionnaire (QoR-15), ranging from 0 (the worst) to 150 (the best).
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Postoperative day 30
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NRS pain scores at 30 days after surgery
Délai: Postoperative day 30
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Resting and movement-related pain at 30 days after surgery will be assessed using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS), ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain the patient can imagine).
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Postoperative day 30
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Collaborateurs et enquêteurs
C'est ici que vous trouverez les personnes et les organisations impliquées dans cette étude.
Dates d'enregistrement des études
Ces dates suivent la progression des dossiers d'étude et des soumissions de résultats sommaires à ClinicalTrials.gov. Les dossiers d'étude et les résultats rapportés sont examinés par la Bibliothèque nationale de médecine (NLM) pour s'assurer qu'ils répondent à des normes de contrôle de qualité spécifiques avant d'être publiés sur le site Web public.
Dates principales de l'étude
Début de l'étude (Estimé)
27 avril 2026
Achèvement primaire (Estimé)
27 mars 2027
Achèvement de l'étude (Estimé)
31 décembre 2027
Dates d'inscription aux études
Première soumission
27 avril 2026
Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
29 avril 2026
Première publication (Réel)
6 mai 2026
Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude
Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)
11 mai 2026
Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
6 mai 2026
Dernière vérification
1 avril 2026
Plus d'information
Termes liés à cette étude
Mots clés
Termes MeSH pertinents supplémentaires
Autres numéros d'identification d'étude
- E2026079
Plan pour les données individuelles des participants (IPD)
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NON
Informations sur les médicaments et les dispositifs, documents d'étude
Étudie un produit pharmaceutique réglementé par la FDA américaine
Non
Étudie un produit d'appareil réglementé par la FDA américaine
Non
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