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Effects of a 4-Week Altitude Training on Sport-Specific Performance, Body Composition, and Cardiac and Pulmonary Function in Adolescent Male Rowers

28 mai 2026 mis à jour par: Chaoran Han, Macao Polytechnic University

Effects of a 4-Week Altitude Training on Sport-Specific Performance, Body Composition, and Cardiac and Pulmonary Function in Adolescent Male Rowers: The Potential Role of Maturation

This study aims to investigate the effects of a 4-week altitude training program on adolescent male rowers. The research will examine changes in athletic performance, athletic body composition, athletic cardiac function, athletic pulmonary function, and selected blood markers. Participants will be stratified by biological maturation based on peak height velocity to explore whether maturity influences athletic training adaptations. Measurements will include non-invasive assessments of athletic performance, athletic body composition, athletic heart and lung function, as well as venous blood sampling for hematological markers. The study intends to provide evidence for optimizing high-altitude training strategies in youth rowing.

Aperçu de l'étude

Statut

Recrutement

Les conditions

Intervention / Traitement

Type d'étude

Interventionnel

Inscription (Estimé)

20

Phase

  • N'est pas applicable

Contacts et emplacements

Cette section fournit les coordonnées de ceux qui mènent l'étude et des informations sur le lieu où cette étude est menée.

Coordonnées de l'étude

Lieux d'étude

  • Chine
    • Macao
      • Macao, Macao, Chine
        • Recrutement
        • Macao Polytechnic University, Faculty of Health Sciences and Sports
        • Contact:

Critères de participation

Les chercheurs recherchent des personnes qui correspondent à une certaine description, appelée critères d'éligibilité. Certains exemples de ces critères sont l'état de santé général d'une personne ou des traitements antérieurs.

Critère d'éligibilité

Âges éligibles pour étudier

  • Enfant
  • Adulte

Accepte les volontaires sains

Oui

La description

Inclusion Criteria:Male adolescent rowers aged 12-19 years Regularly training and participating in competitive rowing Willing to participate in 4-week altitude training program and follow testing protocol -

Exclusion Criteria:Any cardiovascular, respiratory, hematologic, or musculoskeletal disorders Injury or illness preventing participation in high-intensity rowing training Participation in another high-altitude training program within the last 3 months Any medical contraindication to blood sampling

-

Plan d'étude

Cette section fournit des détails sur le plan d'étude, y compris la façon dont l'étude est conçue et ce que l'étude mesure.

Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?

Détails de conception

  • Objectif principal: Autre
  • Répartition: Non randomisé
  • Modèle interventionnel: Affectation parallèle
  • Masquage: Aucun (étiquette ouverte)

Armes et Interventions

Groupe de participants / Bras
Intervention / Traitement
Expérimental: Post-PHV group
Participants in the Post-PHV group are adolescent male rowers stratified by biological maturation (PHV offset). They will undergo the same 4-week high-altitude training program, including aerobic, anaerobic, and sport-specific rowing exercises. Pre- and post-training measurements of athletic performance, athletic body composition, athletic cardiac and pulmonary function, and hematological markers will be collected.
Comportemental: 4-Week Altitude Training
Participants undergo a 4-week altitude training program, including aerobic, anaerobic, and sport-specific rowing exercises. Both Post-PHV and Mid-PHV groups receive the same training protocol. Pre- and post-training assessments include athletic performance, athletic body composition, athletic cardiac and pulmonary function, and hematological markers. Participants are stratified by biological maturation (PHV offset) to explore whether maturity influences training adaptations.
Expérimental: Mid-PHV group
Participants in the Post-PHV group are adolescent male rowers stratified by biological maturation (PHV offset). They will undergo the same 4-week high-altitude training program, including aerobic, anaerobic, and sport-specific rowing exercises. Pre- and post-training measurements of athletic performance, athletic body composition, athletic cardiac and pulmonary function, and hematological markers will be collected.
Comportemental: 4-Week Altitude Training
Participants undergo a 4-week altitude training program, including aerobic, anaerobic, and sport-specific rowing exercises. Both Post-PHV and Mid-PHV groups receive the same training protocol. Pre- and post-training assessments include athletic performance, athletic body composition, athletic cardiac and pulmonary function, and hematological markers. Participants are stratified by biological maturation (PHV offset) to explore whether maturity influences training adaptations.

Que mesure l'étude ?

Principaux critères de jugement

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
Peak Power During Wingate Test
Délai: Pre-training and immediately post 4-week altitude training
Peak power measured during the Wingate anaerobic test before and after the intervention.
Pre-training and immediately post 4-week altitude training
Maximal Oxygen Uptake
Délai: Pre-training and immediately post 4-week altitude training
Pre- and post-intervention measurement of VO₂max using standard exercise testing protocol to assess aerobic capacity in adolescent male rowers.
Pre-training and immediately post 4-week altitude training
Mean Power Output During 1500 m Rowing Test
Délai: Pre-training and immediately post 4-week altitude training
Mean power output measured during the 1500 m rowing ergometer test before and after the intervention.
Pre-training and immediately post 4-week altitude training
Body Weight
Délai: Pre-training and immediately post 4-week altitude training
Body weight measured before and after the training period.
Pre-training and immediately post 4-week altitude training
Body Fat Percentage
Délai: Pre-training and immediately post 4-week altitude training
Body fat percentage measured using bioelectrical impedance or other validated method.
Pre-training and immediately post 4-week altitude training
Forced Vital Capacity (FVC)
Délai: Pre-training and immediately post 4-week altitude training
Forced vital capacity measured using spirometry before and after the intervention.
Pre-training and immediately post 4-week altitude training
Maximal Voluntary Ventilation
Délai: Pre-training and immediately post 4-week altitude training
MVV measured using standard pulmonary function testing protocol pre- and post-intervention.
Pre-training and immediately post 4-week altitude training
Left Ventricular Volume
Délai: Pre-training and immediately post 4-week altitude training
Echocardiography measurement of left ventricular end-diastolic and end-systolic volume.
Pre-training and immediately post 4-week altitude training
Ejection Fraction
Délai: Pre-training and immediately post 4-week altitude training
Echocardiography assessment of left ventricular ejection fraction pre- and post-training.
Pre-training and immediately post 4-week altitude training
Myocardial Thickness
Délai: Pre-training and immediately post 4-week altitude training
Measurement of interventricular septum and left ventricular posterior wall thickness by echocardiography.
Pre-training and immediately post 4-week altitude training

Mesures de résultats secondaires

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
Muscle Mass
Délai: Pre-training and immediately post 4-week altitude training
Skeletal muscle mass measured pre- and post-training.
Pre-training and immediately post 4-week altitude training
Red Blood Cell Count
Délai: Pre-training and immediately post 4-week altitude training
RBC count measured from venous blood samples pre- and post-intervention.
Pre-training and immediately post 4-week altitude training
Hemoglobin
Délai: Pre-training and immediately post 4-week altitude training
Hemoglobin concentration measured from venous blood samples.
Pre-training and immediately post 4-week altitude training
Hematocrit
Délai: Pre-training and immediately post 4-week altitude training
Hematocrit levels measured pre- and post-training.
Pre-training and immediately post 4-week altitude training
Erythropoietin
Délai: Pre-training and immediately post 4-week altitude training
Plasma EPO concentration measured from venous blood samples.
Pre-training and immediately post 4-week altitude training

Collaborateurs et enquêteurs

C'est ici que vous trouverez les personnes et les organisations impliquées dans cette étude.

Parrainer

Macao Polytechnic University

Dates d'enregistrement des études

Ces dates suivent la progression des dossiers d'étude et des soumissions de résultats sommaires à ClinicalTrials.gov. Les dossiers d'étude et les résultats rapportés sont examinés par la Bibliothèque nationale de médecine (NLM) pour s'assurer qu'ils répondent à des normes de contrôle de qualité spécifiques avant d'être publiés sur le site Web public.

Dates principales de l'étude

Début de l'étude (Estimé)

25 mai 2026

Achèvement primaire (Estimé)

31 juillet 2026

Achèvement de l'étude (Estimé)

31 juillet 2026

Dates d'inscription aux études

Première soumission

21 mai 2026

Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

28 mai 2026

Première publication (Réel)

29 mai 2026

Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude

Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)

29 mai 2026

Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

28 mai 2026

Dernière vérification

1 mai 2026

Plus d'information

Termes liés à cette étude

Autres numéros d'identification d'étude

  • FCSD/DPPESS-2026/003

Plan pour les données individuelles des participants (IPD)

Prévoyez-vous de partager les données individuelles des participants (DPI) ?

NON

Informations sur les médicaments et les dispositifs, documents d'étude

Étudie un produit pharmaceutique réglementé par la FDA américaine

Non

Étudie un produit d'appareil réglementé par la FDA américaine

Non

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