- ICH GCP
- Registre américain des essais cliniques
- Essai clinique NCT07636655
Immune Monitoring Following B-cell Depletion in ANCA-associated Vasculitis (NALVANCA)
NALVANCA: Immune Monitoring Following B-cell Depletion in ANCA-associated Vasculitis
ANCA-associated vasculitis is a serious autoimmune disease. The standard treatment is rituximab (RTX), which depletes B-cells to control inflammation. However, identifying patients at high risk of relapse remains a challenge, often leading to unnecessarily long treatments and side effects. Recent research suggests that RTX also impacts CD8+ T-cells, which could serve as valuable markers for better disease monitoring.
The main goal of the NALVANCA cohort is to identify biomarkers within these CD8+ T-cells. Researchers aim to find biological signals that respond to treatment and can predict a relapse. By studying these markers at the start of therapy and during the immune recovery phase, the study hopes to personalize treatment duration and management for each patient.
Recruitment targets adult patients diagnosed with ANCA-associated vasculitis. Participants must provide written informed consent for the use and storage of their blood samples in a biocollection. The protocol involves long-term monitoring with regular sampling to track changes in immune cells alongside the patient's clinical health.
Aperçu de l'étude
Statut
Type d'étude
Inscription (Estimé)
Contacts et emplacements
Coordonnées de l'étude
- Nom: Antoine Néel, Pr
- Numéro de téléphone: +33.2.40.08.33.55
- E-mail: antoine.neel@chu-nantes.fr
Lieux d'étude
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Loire-atlantique
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Nantes, Loire-atlantique, France, 44093
- CHU de NANTES
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Contact:
- Antoine Néel, Pr
- Numéro de téléphone: +33.2.40.08.33.55
- E-mail: antoine.neel@chu-nantes.fr
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Critères de participation
Critère d'éligibilité
Âges éligibles pour étudier
- Adulte
- Adulte plus âgé
Accepte les volontaires sains
Méthode d'échantillonnage
Population étudiée
La description
Inclusion criteria :
- Adult patient (age ≥ 18 years).
- Patient affiliated with the French social security system.
- Seropositive ANCA-associated vasculitis (AAV) (positive for anti-PR3 or anti-MPO) meeting the Chapel-Hill classification criteria.
- Patient scheduled to receive rituximab (RTX) maintenance therapy (500 mg every 6 months) following an initial flare or a relapse of the disease.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patient unable to provide informed consent.
- Patient refusing to participate in the study.
- End-stage renal disease.
- Progressive neoplasia (excluding cutaneous carcinomas)
Plan d'étude
Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?
Détails de conception
Cohortes et interventions
Groupe / Cohorte |
Intervention / Traitement |
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NALVANCA Cohort - ANCA-associated vasculitis patients treated with Rituximab.
This cohort follows adult patients with ANCA-associated vasculitis, a systemic autoimmune disease.
The intervention of interest is Rituximab (RTX) therapy, used to induce B-cell depletion.
The study involves longitudinal monitoring with the systematic collection of biological samples at key time points: before treatment induction, during the depletion phase, and upon immune reconstitution (2 years after the last injection or at relapse).
The objective is to study the pleiotropic effects of B-cell depletion on CD8+ T-cells to identify biomarkers capable of predicting the risk of relapse.
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systematic collection of additional biological samples (blood volume)
BVAS (Birmingham Vasculitis Activity Score) and VDI (Vasculitis Damage Index) are standardized clinical assessment tools used in vasculitis studies.
BVAS is a physician-reported score that evaluates current disease activity across organ systems, capturing the presence and severity of active vasculitic manifestations.
In contrast, VDI measures accumulated and irreversible organ damage resulting from vasculitis and/or its treatment over time, irrespective of current disease activity.
Together, these instruments allow comprehensive evaluation of both disease activity and long-term patient outcomes in clinical trials.
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Que mesure l'étude ?
Principaux critères de jugement
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
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Identification of a CD8+ T-cell signature sensitive to B-cell depletion.
Délai: From diagnosis up to 2 years after the final rituximab infusion
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Identification of a CD8+ T-cell biomarker demonstrating dual sensitivity: during rituximab-induced depletion (pre- vs. post-RTX comparison) and during immune reconstitution (comparison of samples under treatment vs. 2 years post-treatment or at relapse).
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From diagnosis up to 2 years after the final rituximab infusion
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Mesures de résultats secondaires
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
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Phenotypic and functional characterization of immune responses (B and T).
Délai: From diagnosis up to 2 years post-treatment.
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Analysis of relationships between B-cell and CD8+ responses, identification of biomarkers (CD4+ T-cells, Treg, ILC, immunoglobulins), and correlations with clinical events (infections, cardiovascular complications).
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From diagnosis up to 2 years post-treatment.
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Collaborateurs et enquêteurs
Parrainer
Collaborateurs
Les enquêteurs
- Chercheur principal: Nicolas Degauque, PhD, CR2TI - UMR1064 (INSERM)
Dates d'enregistrement des études
Dates principales de l'étude
Début de l'étude (Estimé)
Achèvement primaire (Estimé)
Achèvement de l'étude (Estimé)
Dates d'inscription aux études
Première soumission
Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Première publication (Réel)
Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude
Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)
Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Dernière vérification
Plus d'information
Termes liés à cette étude
Termes MeSH pertinents supplémentaires
Autres numéros d'identification d'étude
- RC19_0417
- 2026-A00620-51 (Autre identifiant: ANSM)
Plan pour les données individuelles des participants (IPD)
Prévoyez-vous de partager les données individuelles des participants (DPI) ?
Informations sur les médicaments et les dispositifs, documents d'étude
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