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Smartwatch-Guided Secondary Prevention After Stroke (WATCH-STEP)

5 juin 2026 mis à jour par: University Hospital, Brest

WATCH-STEP : Pilot Trial: Smartwatch-Guided Secondary Prevention After Stroke Randomized Trial of Nurse-led Program With Active vs Passive Smartwatch in Minor Stroke. A Randomized Controlled Trial Evaluating a Nurse-led Secondary Prevention and Physical Activity Program Supported by Either an Active Smartwatch (Structured Feedback) or Passive Smartwatch in Patients With Minor Stroke.

After a first stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA), the risk of recurrence is high in the weeks and months following the initial event. There are several modifiable risk factors that can reduce this risk, such as blood pressure, diet, physical activity, and smoking. Many stroke patients (NIHSS < 5) have a low daily step count during the early recovery period, despite a good functional prognosis.

Active smartwatches provide real-time feedback, track progress, and set personalized walking goals, thereby boosting motivation and adherence to physical activity recommendations.

The combination of advice provided by nurses and active behavioral coaching supported by a smartwatch, compared to passive monitoring, could significantly increase daily step counts over a 12-week period. The results of this research will help guide future large-scale secondary prevention strategies integrating digital health and structured nursing support.

Aperçu de l'étude

Description détaillée

To meet the study's objectives, 50 patients who have recently suffered a stroke or a transient ischemic attack (TIA) (< 30 days) will be recruited at Brest University Hospital.

Participation in this study will last 12 weeks. It consists of 3 visits, described below:

=> Visit #1: Enrollment (hospital)

Enrollment will take place during a routine hospital visit. The investigator will obtain the patient's written consent. Randomization will then be performed to assign the patient to a group ("active" or "passive" watch).

For all patients ("active" and "passive" watch groups):

  • Program led by nurses, conducted as part of routine care following a recent ischemic stroke or TIA (secondary prevention).
  • Issuance of a smartwatch and a smartphone
  • Data collection (sociodemographic information, medical history, current treatments, risk factors)
  • Questionnaires
  • Clinical examination, neurological examination, and blood draw.

For patients in the "passive" smartwatch group:

o The smartwatch will collect data passively, without notifications.

For patients in the "active" smartwatch group:

  • Setting daily step goals and assessing potential obstacles
  • Scheduling regular calls (twice a week) for the duration of the study.

    • Visit #2: Phone call

For all patients (both "active" and "passive" watch):

  • Phone contact to collect data on changes in risk factors and the occurrence of events of interest (stroke, TIA, and cardiovascular events).
  • Questionnaires

    • Visit #3: End of study (hospital)

The end-of-study visit will take place at the hospital during a scheduled routine care appointment:

  • Assessment with a nurse as part of the secondary prevention program (routine care)
  • Data collection (risk factors)
  • Questionnaires
  • Clinical examination, neurological examination, and blood draw
  • Return of the smartwatch and smartphone

Type d'étude

Interventionnel

Inscription (Estimé)

50

Phase

  • N'est pas applicable

Contacts et emplacements

Cette section fournit les coordonnées de ceux qui mènent l'étude et des informations sur le lieu où cette étude est menée.

Coordonnées de l'étude

Lieux d'étude

Critères de participation

Les chercheurs recherchent des personnes qui correspondent à une certaine description, appelée critères d'éligibilité. Certains exemples de ces critères sont l'état de santé général d'une personne ou des traitements antérieurs.

Critère d'éligibilité

Âges éligibles pour étudier

  • Adulte
  • Adulte plus âgé

Accepte les volontaires sains

Non

La description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age ≤ 40-75
  • Patients with recent minor ischemic stroke or TIA, initial NIHSS ≤5 (< 30 days)
  • mRS ≤2 before stroke and on discharge
  • Patient with Wifi access (for data transmission)
  • Able to understand smartwatch instructions
  • Written informed consent
  • Ambulatory ≥10 meters without assistance and without walking aid
  • Expected to live at home during the study period.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with transient neurological deficits resolving within one hour and normal brain imaging will be excluded
  • Not affiliated to social security
  • Patient under legal protection or deprived of liberty by a judicial or administrative decision
  • Patient whose follow-up will be impossible
  • Cognitive impairment interfering with participation (e.g., MoCA <20).
  • Unstable cardiac conditions preventing walking goals.
  • Major visual or upper limb impairment preventing use of the smartwatch.
  • Life expectancy <1 year.
  • Already highly active (>10,000 steps/day, or about 1.5 hours of walking).
  • Participation in competing interventional trials.

Plan d'étude

Cette section fournit des détails sur le plan d'étude, y compris la façon dont l'étude est conçue et ce que l'étude mesure.

Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?

Détails de conception

  • Objectif principal: La prévention
  • Répartition: Randomisé
  • Modèle interventionnel: Affectation parallèle
  • Masquage: Aucun (étiquette ouverte)

Armes et Interventions

Groupe de participants / Bras
Intervention / Traitement
Aucune intervention: "Passive" Smartwatch arm
  • Smartwatch collects step and wear-time data passively.
  • Participants do not receive daily goals, structured prompts, or real-time feedback regarding progress.
  • Nurses provide general advice but do not review detailed step graphs.
  • Data used only for endpoint assessment at M3.
Expérimental: "Active" Smartwatch arm
  • Smartwatch provides real-time structured feedback, including daily step counts, a visual progress bar, and automated prompts.
  • Research technician review step graphs during tele-visits, highlighting high/low activity days, barriers, and facilitators personalized daily step goals (twice a week) defined as +15-20% above baseline will be adjusted by Research technician based on progress and symptoms.
  • Goals increased by +10% if ≥4/7 days meet targets; maintained or decreased if symptomatic or not meeting goals.
Setting daily walking goals, assessing obstacles Regular phone calls (twice a week) to review progress, adjust goals, and provide support

Que mesure l'étude ?

Principaux critères de jugement

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
To determine whether the addition of an active smartwatch providing structured feedback to a nurse-led activity program produces a significantly greater increase in daily step count over 12 weeks compared with the same program paired with a passive smart
Délai: Week 12
Difference in steps/day at 12 weeks between both arms (average of the final 14 valid days) (target Δ ≥ 1500)
Week 12

Mesures de résultats secondaires

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
To evaluate feasibility to smartwatch wear
Délai: Week 6 and Week 12
Wear-time adherence at W6 and W12
Week 6 and Week 12
To evaluate adherence to smartwatch wear
Délai: Week 6 and Week 12
System Usability Scale (SUS) at W6 and W12
Week 6 and Week 12
To evaluate acceptability of digital feedback.
Délai: Week 6 and Week 12
TAM (technology Acceptance Model) at W6 and W12
Week 6 and Week 12
To assess the impact of active smartwatch feedback on sedentary time.
Délai: day 1 to week 12
Resting time (excluding sleep) at baseline, W6 and W12
day 1 to week 12
To assess the impact of active smartwatch feedback on gait-related activity patterns.
Délai: day 1 to week 12
gait performance metrics (data from the smartwatch)
day 1 to week 12
To assess the impact of active smartwatch feedback on blood pressure.
Délai: day 1 to week 12
Continuous mean SBP and DBP and time-in-range at baseline, W6 and W12
day 1 to week 12
To monitor falls
Délai: day 1 to week 12
Number of falls (collected continuously via the smartwatch) between baseline and W6 and between baseline and W12.
day 1 to week 12
To monitor cardiovascular events (atrial fibrillation, AF),
Délai: day 1 to week 12
Number of cardiovascular events between baseline and W12.
day 1 to week 12
To examine effects on quality of life
Délai: day 1 to week 12
Quality of life : physical and mental SF-36 auto-questionnaire scores at baseline, W6 and W12
day 1 to week 12
To examine effects on risk factors
Délai: Day 1, week 6 and week 12
LDL cholesterol, alcohol, tobacco, weight and waist circumference at baseline and W12
Day 1, week 6 and week 12
Recurrence and cardiovascular events
Délai: day 1 to week 12
Recurrent stroke or TIA or cardiovascular events at W6 and W12 and in case of alert or hospitalization
day 1 to week 12
To examine effects on fatigue
Délai: day 1 to week 12
Fatigue : FAS and MFIS auto-questionnaires scores at baseline, W6 and W12
day 1 to week 12
To examine effects on cognition
Délai: day 1 to week 12
Cognition : MoCA-short score at baseline, W6 and W12
day 1 to week 12
To examine effects on depression
Délai: day 1 to week 12
Mood : PHQ-2 auto-questionnaire score at baseline, W6 and W12
day 1 to week 12
To examine effects on sleep
Délai: day 1 to week 12
Sleep : efficiency and fragmentation at baseline, W6 and W12 and continuous
day 1 to week 12

Collaborateurs et enquêteurs

C'est ici que vous trouverez les personnes et les organisations impliquées dans cette étude.

Dates d'enregistrement des études

Ces dates suivent la progression des dossiers d'étude et des soumissions de résultats sommaires à ClinicalTrials.gov. Les dossiers d'étude et les résultats rapportés sont examinés par la Bibliothèque nationale de médecine (NLM) pour s'assurer qu'ils répondent à des normes de contrôle de qualité spécifiques avant d'être publiés sur le site Web public.

Dates principales de l'étude

Début de l'étude (Estimé)

1 septembre 2026

Achèvement primaire (Estimé)

1 décembre 2027

Achèvement de l'étude (Estimé)

1 décembre 2027

Dates d'inscription aux études

Première soumission

29 mai 2026

Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

5 juin 2026

Première publication (Réel)

10 juin 2026

Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude

Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)

10 juin 2026

Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

5 juin 2026

Dernière vérification

1 juin 2026

Plus d'information

Termes liés à cette étude

Plan pour les données individuelles des participants (IPD)

Prévoyez-vous de partager les données individuelles des participants (DPI) ?

OUI

Description du régime IPD

All collected data that underlie results in a publication

Délai de partage IPD

Data will be available after the publication of result and ending fifteen years following the last visit of the last patient

Critères d'accès au partage IPD

Data access requests will be reviewed by the internal committee of Brest UH. Requestors will be required to sign and complete a data access agreement.

Type d'informations de prise en charge du partage d'IPD

  • PROTOCOLE D'ÉTUDE

Informations sur les médicaments et les dispositifs, documents d'étude

Étudie un produit pharmaceutique réglementé par la FDA américaine

Non

Étudie un produit d'appareil réglementé par la FDA américaine

Non

Ces informations ont été extraites directement du site Web clinicaltrials.gov sans aucune modification. Si vous avez des demandes de modification, de suppression ou de mise à jour des détails de votre étude, veuillez contacter register@clinicaltrials.gov. Dès qu'un changement est mis en œuvre sur clinicaltrials.gov, il sera également mis à jour automatiquement sur notre site Web .

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