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Smartwatch-Guided Secondary Prevention After Stroke (WATCH-STEP)

5 de junho de 2026 atualizado por: University Hospital, Brest

WATCH-STEP : Pilot Trial: Smartwatch-Guided Secondary Prevention After Stroke Randomized Trial of Nurse-led Program With Active vs Passive Smartwatch in Minor Stroke. A Randomized Controlled Trial Evaluating a Nurse-led Secondary Prevention and Physical Activity Program Supported by Either an Active Smartwatch (Structured Feedback) or Passive Smartwatch in Patients With Minor Stroke.

After a first stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA), the risk of recurrence is high in the weeks and months following the initial event. There are several modifiable risk factors that can reduce this risk, such as blood pressure, diet, physical activity, and smoking. Many stroke patients (NIHSS < 5) have a low daily step count during the early recovery period, despite a good functional prognosis.

Active smartwatches provide real-time feedback, track progress, and set personalized walking goals, thereby boosting motivation and adherence to physical activity recommendations.

The combination of advice provided by nurses and active behavioral coaching supported by a smartwatch, compared to passive monitoring, could significantly increase daily step counts over a 12-week period. The results of this research will help guide future large-scale secondary prevention strategies integrating digital health and structured nursing support.

Visão geral do estudo

Status

Ainda não está recrutando

Descrição detalhada

To meet the study's objectives, 50 patients who have recently suffered a stroke or a transient ischemic attack (TIA) (< 30 days) will be recruited at Brest University Hospital.

Participation in this study will last 12 weeks. It consists of 3 visits, described below:

=> Visit #1: Enrollment (hospital)

Enrollment will take place during a routine hospital visit. The investigator will obtain the patient's written consent. Randomization will then be performed to assign the patient to a group ("active" or "passive" watch).

For all patients ("active" and "passive" watch groups):

  • Program led by nurses, conducted as part of routine care following a recent ischemic stroke or TIA (secondary prevention).
  • Issuance of a smartwatch and a smartphone
  • Data collection (sociodemographic information, medical history, current treatments, risk factors)
  • Questionnaires
  • Clinical examination, neurological examination, and blood draw.

For patients in the "passive" smartwatch group:

o The smartwatch will collect data passively, without notifications.

For patients in the "active" smartwatch group:

  • Setting daily step goals and assessing potential obstacles
  • Scheduling regular calls (twice a week) for the duration of the study.

    • Visit #2: Phone call

For all patients (both "active" and "passive" watch):

  • Phone contact to collect data on changes in risk factors and the occurrence of events of interest (stroke, TIA, and cardiovascular events).
  • Questionnaires

    • Visit #3: End of study (hospital)

The end-of-study visit will take place at the hospital during a scheduled routine care appointment:

  • Assessment with a nurse as part of the secondary prevention program (routine care)
  • Data collection (risk factors)
  • Questionnaires
  • Clinical examination, neurological examination, and blood draw
  • Return of the smartwatch and smartphone

Tipo de estudo

Intervencional

Inscrição (Estimado)

50

Estágio

  • Não aplicável

Contactos e Locais

Esta seção fornece os detalhes de contato para aqueles que conduzem o estudo e informações sobre onde este estudo está sendo realizado.

Contato de estudo

Locais de estudo

Critérios de participação

Os pesquisadores procuram pessoas que se encaixem em uma determinada descrição, chamada de critérios de elegibilidade. Alguns exemplos desses critérios são a condição geral de saúde de uma pessoa ou tratamentos anteriores.

Critérios de elegibilidade

Idades elegíveis para estudo

  • Adulto
  • Adulto mais velho

Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis

Não

Descrição

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age ≤ 40-75
  • Patients with recent minor ischemic stroke or TIA, initial NIHSS ≤5 (< 30 days)
  • mRS ≤2 before stroke and on discharge
  • Patient with Wifi access (for data transmission)
  • Able to understand smartwatch instructions
  • Written informed consent
  • Ambulatory ≥10 meters without assistance and without walking aid
  • Expected to live at home during the study period.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with transient neurological deficits resolving within one hour and normal brain imaging will be excluded
  • Not affiliated to social security
  • Patient under legal protection or deprived of liberty by a judicial or administrative decision
  • Patient whose follow-up will be impossible
  • Cognitive impairment interfering with participation (e.g., MoCA <20).
  • Unstable cardiac conditions preventing walking goals.
  • Major visual or upper limb impairment preventing use of the smartwatch.
  • Life expectancy <1 year.
  • Already highly active (>10,000 steps/day, or about 1.5 hours of walking).
  • Participation in competing interventional trials.

Plano de estudo

Esta seção fornece detalhes do plano de estudo, incluindo como o estudo é projetado e o que o estudo está medindo.

Como o estudo é projetado?

Detalhes do projeto

  • Finalidade Principal: Prevenção
  • Alocação: Randomizado
  • Modelo Intervencional: Atribuição Paralela
  • Mascaramento: Nenhum (rótulo aberto)

Armas e Intervenções

Grupo de Participantes / Braço
Intervenção / Tratamento
Sem intervenção: "Passive" Smartwatch arm
  • Smartwatch collects step and wear-time data passively.
  • Participants do not receive daily goals, structured prompts, or real-time feedback regarding progress.
  • Nurses provide general advice but do not review detailed step graphs.
  • Data used only for endpoint assessment at M3.
Experimental: "Active" Smartwatch arm
  • Smartwatch provides real-time structured feedback, including daily step counts, a visual progress bar, and automated prompts.
  • Research technician review step graphs during tele-visits, highlighting high/low activity days, barriers, and facilitators personalized daily step goals (twice a week) defined as +15-20% above baseline will be adjusted by Research technician based on progress and symptoms.
  • Goals increased by +10% if ≥4/7 days meet targets; maintained or decreased if symptomatic or not meeting goals.
Setting daily walking goals, assessing obstacles Regular phone calls (twice a week) to review progress, adjust goals, and provide support

O que o estudo está medindo?

Medidas de resultados primários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
To determine whether the addition of an active smartwatch providing structured feedback to a nurse-led activity program produces a significantly greater increase in daily step count over 12 weeks compared with the same program paired with a passive smart
Prazo: Week 12
Difference in steps/day at 12 weeks between both arms (average of the final 14 valid days) (target Δ ≥ 1500)
Week 12

Medidas de resultados secundários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
To evaluate feasibility to smartwatch wear
Prazo: Week 6 and Week 12
Wear-time adherence at W6 and W12
Week 6 and Week 12
To evaluate adherence to smartwatch wear
Prazo: Week 6 and Week 12
System Usability Scale (SUS) at W6 and W12
Week 6 and Week 12
To evaluate acceptability of digital feedback.
Prazo: Week 6 and Week 12
TAM (technology Acceptance Model) at W6 and W12
Week 6 and Week 12
To assess the impact of active smartwatch feedback on sedentary time.
Prazo: day 1 to week 12
Resting time (excluding sleep) at baseline, W6 and W12
day 1 to week 12
To assess the impact of active smartwatch feedback on gait-related activity patterns.
Prazo: day 1 to week 12
gait performance metrics (data from the smartwatch)
day 1 to week 12
To assess the impact of active smartwatch feedback on blood pressure.
Prazo: day 1 to week 12
Continuous mean SBP and DBP and time-in-range at baseline, W6 and W12
day 1 to week 12
To monitor falls
Prazo: day 1 to week 12
Number of falls (collected continuously via the smartwatch) between baseline and W6 and between baseline and W12.
day 1 to week 12
To monitor cardiovascular events (atrial fibrillation, AF),
Prazo: day 1 to week 12
Number of cardiovascular events between baseline and W12.
day 1 to week 12
To examine effects on quality of life
Prazo: day 1 to week 12
Quality of life : physical and mental SF-36 auto-questionnaire scores at baseline, W6 and W12
day 1 to week 12
To examine effects on risk factors
Prazo: Day 1, week 6 and week 12
LDL cholesterol, alcohol, tobacco, weight and waist circumference at baseline and W12
Day 1, week 6 and week 12
Recurrence and cardiovascular events
Prazo: day 1 to week 12
Recurrent stroke or TIA or cardiovascular events at W6 and W12 and in case of alert or hospitalization
day 1 to week 12
To examine effects on fatigue
Prazo: day 1 to week 12
Fatigue : FAS and MFIS auto-questionnaires scores at baseline, W6 and W12
day 1 to week 12
To examine effects on cognition
Prazo: day 1 to week 12
Cognition : MoCA-short score at baseline, W6 and W12
day 1 to week 12
To examine effects on depression
Prazo: day 1 to week 12
Mood : PHQ-2 auto-questionnaire score at baseline, W6 and W12
day 1 to week 12
To examine effects on sleep
Prazo: day 1 to week 12
Sleep : efficiency and fragmentation at baseline, W6 and W12 and continuous
day 1 to week 12

Colaboradores e Investigadores

É aqui que você encontrará pessoas e organizações envolvidas com este estudo.

Datas de registro do estudo

Essas datas acompanham o progresso do registro do estudo e os envios de resumo dos resultados para ClinicalTrials.gov. Os registros do estudo e os resultados relatados são revisados ​​pela National Library of Medicine (NLM) para garantir que atendam aos padrões específicos de controle de qualidade antes de serem publicados no site público.

Datas Principais do Estudo

Início do estudo (Estimado)

1 de setembro de 2026

Conclusão Primária (Estimado)

1 de dezembro de 2027

Conclusão do estudo (Estimado)

1 de dezembro de 2027

Datas de inscrição no estudo

Enviado pela primeira vez

29 de maio de 2026

Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ

5 de junho de 2026

Primeira postagem (Real)

10 de junho de 2026

Atualizações de registro de estudo

Última Atualização Postada (Real)

10 de junho de 2026

Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade

5 de junho de 2026

Última verificação

1 de junho de 2026

Mais Informações

Termos relacionados a este estudo

Plano para dados de participantes individuais (IPD)

Planeja compartilhar dados de participantes individuais (IPD)?

SIM

Descrição do plano IPD

All collected data that underlie results in a publication

Prazo de Compartilhamento de IPD

Data will be available after the publication of result and ending fifteen years following the last visit of the last patient

Critérios de acesso de compartilhamento IPD

Data access requests will be reviewed by the internal committee of Brest UH. Requestors will be required to sign and complete a data access agreement.

Tipo de informação de suporte de compartilhamento de IPD

  • PROTOCOLO DE ESTUDO

Informações sobre medicamentos e dispositivos, documentos de estudo

Estuda um medicamento regulamentado pela FDA dos EUA

Não

Estuda um produto de dispositivo regulamentado pela FDA dos EUA

Não

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