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Role of Radiotherapy in T1-T2N0M0 Glottic Carcinoma With Poor Differentiation

Role of Radiotherapy in T1-T2N0M0 Glottic Carcinoma With Poor Differentiation: A Prospective Multicenter Phase II Clinical Trial

There remains no uniform treatment modality for glottic laryngeal carcinoma. Current clinical guidelines broadly recommend surgery or radiotherapy as single-modality treatment for early-stage glottic laryngeal carcinoma. Surgery is the predominant treatment modality for patients with early-stage glottic carcinoma in China. Patients with poorly-differentiated early-stage glottic carcinoma exhibit inferior local control after surgery compared with those with moderately-to-well-differentiated tumours. Data from our previous retrospective study suggest that definitive radiotherapy/postoperative radiotherapy yields superior local control compared with surgery alone for poorly-differentiated early-stage glottic carcinoma. We hypothesize that definitive radiotherapy and postoperative radiotherapy can improve local control rates in patients with poorly-differentiated early-stage glottic squamous cell carcinoma. This study aims to conduct a multicenter, prospective, single-arm phase II clinical trial using intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) for patients with poorly-differentiated early-stage glottic laryngeal carcinoma, to preliminarily evaluate the impact of IMRT on local control rates and long-term survival outcomes in this patient population.

Aperçu de l'étude

Type d'étude

Interventionnel

Inscription (Estimé)

38

Phase

  • N'est pas applicable

Contacts et emplacements

Cette section fournit les coordonnées de ceux qui mènent l'étude et des informations sur le lieu où cette étude est menée.

Coordonnées de l'étude

Lieux d'étude

    • Zhejiang
      • Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Chine, 310009
        • Recrutement
        • Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine

Critères de participation

Les chercheurs recherchent des personnes qui correspondent à une certaine description, appelée critères d'éligibilité. Certains exemples de ces critères sont l'état de santé général d'une personne ou des traitements antérieurs.

Critère d'éligibilité

Âges éligibles pour étudier

  • Adulte
  • Adulte plus âgé

Accepte les volontaires sains

Non

La description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Age ≥18 years, any gender
  2. Histologically proven glottic squamous cell carcinoma
  3. T1 T2N0M0 glottic laryngeal carcinoma with poor differentiation (moderate poor differentiation counted as poor differentiation)
  4. Subjects undergoing curative intent surgery must be enrolled 4 8 weeks after operation.
  5. No prior chemoradiotherapy or antineoplastic therapy
  6. ECOG PS 0 1
  7. Written informed consent provided

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Moderately or well differentiated tumours
  2. Prior chemotherapy or other antineoplastic agents
  3. Prior head and neck irradiation
  4. Previous participation in another clinical trial
  5. Severe allergic history including contrast media allergy
  6. Pregnancy or lactation
  7. Uncontrolled acute infection
  8. Drug/substance abuse, chronic heavy drinking, HIV infection
  9. Uncontrolled concomitant malignant disease

Plan d'étude

Cette section fournit des détails sur le plan d'étude, y compris la façon dont l'étude est conçue et ce que l'étude mesure.

Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?

Détails de conception

  • Objectif principal: Traitement
  • Répartition: N / A
  • Modèle interventionnel: Affectation à un seul groupe
  • Masquage: Aucun (étiquette ouverte)

Armes et Interventions

Groupe de participants / Bras
Intervention / Traitement
Expérimental: Radiotherapy
intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT)

Post operative radiotherapy (CTV): CTV1 is routine postoperative laryngeal target covering whole larynx, piriform sinus, glosso epiglottic vallecula, paraglottic space, pre epiglottic space, thyroid cartilage down to inferior border of cricoid cartilage. Given higher lymphatic metastatic risk of poorly differentiated tumours, CTV2 delineates bilateral cervical nodal levels II III. PTV1/PTV2 are 3 mm isotropic expansions of CTV1/CTV2. Prescription: PTV1 60 Gy/30 fractions; PTV2 54 Gy/30 fractions.

Definitive radiotherapy targets: Additional GTV denotes macroscopic tumour identified by laryngoscopy and imaging. PGTV/PTV1/PTV2 are 3 mm isotropic expansions of GTV/CTV1/CTV2. Prescription: PGTV 66 Gy/30 fractions; PTV1 60 Gy/30 fractions; PTV2 54 Gy/30 fractions.

Que mesure l'étude ?

Principaux critères de jugement

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
3-year local-regional failure-free survival (LRFS)
Délai: From the date of enrollment to the date of local recurrence, , assessed up to 3 year.
3-year local-regional failure-free survival (LRFS): defined as the time from the date of enrollment to recurrence of the primary lesion and perilesional tissues. The index date for recurrence is the date when a measurable new lesion is first identified. For patients who die of any other cause prior to documented disease recurrence, LRFS is calculated from the date of enrollment to the date of death. For patients without documented disease recurrence or death at the time of analysis (i.e., recurrence-free survivors), the time of the last efficacy assessment will be used as the endpoint.
From the date of enrollment to the date of local recurrence, , assessed up to 3 year.

Mesures de résultats secondaires

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
5-year local-regional failure-free survival (LRFS)
Délai: From the date of enrollment to the date of local recurrence, assessed up to 5 year.
5-year local-regional failure-free survival (LRFS): defined as the time from the date of enrollment to recurrence of the primary lesion and perilesional tissues. The index date for recurrence is the date when a measurable new lesion is first identified. For patients who die of any other cause prior to documented disease recurrence, LRFS is calculated from the date of enrollment to the date of death. For patients without documented disease recurrence or death at the time of analysis (i.e., recurrence-free survivors), the time of the last efficacy assessment will be used as the endpoint.
From the date of enrollment to the date of local recurrence, assessed up to 5 year.
5-year overall survival (OS)
Délai: From the date of enrollment until the date of death due to any cause, assessed up to 5 year.
Overall Survival(OS) is defined as the period from the date of enrollment to the date of death due to any cause.
From the date of enrollment until the date of death due to any cause, assessed up to 5 year.
5-year disease-free survival (DFS)
Délai: Time from the date of enrollment to any evidence of tumour growth or death, assessed up to 5 year.
5-year disease-free survival (DFS): defined as the time from the date of enrollment during which the patient remains alive without evidence of tumour growth. Recurrence is defined as the emergence of new lesions, including recurrence of the primary lesion and perilesional tissues, cervical lymph-node metastasis, and distant metastasis. The index date for recurrence is the date on which a measurable new lesion is first identified. For patients who die of any other cause prior to documented disease recurrence, DFS is calculated from the date of enrollment to the date of death. For patients with no documented disease recurrence or death at the time of analysis (i.e., disease-free survivors), the time of the last efficacy assessment will serve as the endpoint.
Time from the date of enrollment to any evidence of tumour growth or death, assessed up to 5 year.
Adverse events
Délai: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 5 years.
The incidence, type, and severity of adverse events (AEs), serious AEs, and immune-related AEs (irAEs) were assessed in accordance with the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE version 5.0).
From enrollment to the end of treatment at 5 years.

Collaborateurs et enquêteurs

C'est ici que vous trouverez les personnes et les organisations impliquées dans cette étude.

Dates d'enregistrement des études

Ces dates suivent la progression des dossiers d'étude et des soumissions de résultats sommaires à ClinicalTrials.gov. Les dossiers d'étude et les résultats rapportés sont examinés par la Bibliothèque nationale de médecine (NLM) pour s'assurer qu'ils répondent à des normes de contrôle de qualité spécifiques avant d'être publiés sur le site Web public.

Dates principales de l'étude

Début de l'étude (Estimé)

16 septembre 2026

Achèvement primaire (Estimé)

31 décembre 2030

Achèvement de l'étude (Estimé)

31 décembre 2031

Dates d'inscription aux études

Première soumission

18 août 2026

Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

20 août 2026

Première publication (Réel)

24 août 2026

Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude

Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)

24 août 2026

Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

20 août 2026

Dernière vérification

1 août 2026

Plus d'information

Termes liés à cette étude

Autres numéros d'identification d'étude

  • 2026-1250

Plan pour les données individuelles des participants (IPD)

Prévoyez-vous de partager les données individuelles des participants (DPI) ?

NON

Informations sur les médicaments et les dispositifs, documents d'étude

Étudie un produit pharmaceutique réglementé par la FDA américaine

Non

Étudie un produit d'appareil réglementé par la FDA américaine

Non

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