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Secondary Bacterial Infections and Nasal Colonization in Scabies and Atopic Dermatitis

10 septembre 2026 mis à jour par: Tunç Ozen, Istanbul Medeniyet University

Microbiological Profile of Secondary Bacterial Infections and Nasal Colonization in Patients With Scabies and Atopic Dermatitis: A Prospective Observational Study

This prospective observational study will evaluate the microbiological profile of secondary bacterial infection and nasal colonization in participants with scabies or atopic dermatitis. Bacteria isolated from impetiginized skin lesions and nasal swabs will be compared, and antimicrobial susceptibility patterns will be assessed. Healthy participants without an inflammatory skin disease or signs of infection will provide nasal swabs as a control group. Patients will be followed on days 7 and 14 to assess clinical response and related clinical measures.

Aperçu de l'étude

Statut

Pas encore de recrutement

Les conditions

Description détaillée

Participants with dermatologist-confirmed scabies or atopic dermatitis and active impetiginized skin lesions will undergo clinical assessment and microbiological sampling. A superficial swab will be obtained from the infected skin lesion and a nasal swab will be obtained from the nasal vestibules. Healthy controls will undergo nasal sampling only. Cultures will be evaluated for Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes, and other bacterial isolates. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing will be performed according to European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST) guidance. Skin and nasal isolates will be compared at the species level and by antimicrobial resistance profile. Clinical data include age, sex, disease duration, comorbidities, recent treatments, itch severity using a 0-10 visual analog scale, and lesion morphology, location, number, and excoriation. Patients will be contacted on days 7 and 14 to assess clinical response, new lesion development, change in itch severity, treatment adherence, and local or systemic adverse events.

Type d'étude

Observationnel

Inscription (Estimé)

Contacts et emplacements

Cette section fournit les coordonnées de ceux qui mènent l'étude et des informations sur le lieu où cette étude est menée.

Coordonnées de l'étude

Nom: TEST CONTACT - REPLACE
Numéro de téléphone: +90 000 000 0000
E-mail: test-contact@example.com

Lieux d'étude

Turquie (Türkiye)
- - Istanbul, Turquie (Türkiye)
    - Test Study Site - Replace

Critères de participation

Les chercheurs recherchent des personnes qui correspondent à une certaine description, appelée critères d'éligibilité. Certains exemples de ces critères sont l'état de santé général d'une personne ou des traitements antérieurs.

Critère d'éligibilité

Âges éligibles pour étudier

Enfant
Adulte
Adulte plus âgé

Accepte les volontaires sains

Oui

Méthode d'échantillonnage

Échantillon non probabiliste

Population étudiée

Participants presenting to a dermatology clinic will include patients with dermatologist-confirmed scabies or atopic dermatitis and active impetiginized skin lesions, as well as healthy controls without inflammatory skin disease or signs of infection.

La description

Inclusion Criteria:

Scabies group: dermatologist-confirmed scabies and an active impetiginized skin lesion.
Atopic dermatitis group: dermatologist-confirmed atopic dermatitis and an active impetiginized skin lesion.
Healthy control group: no inflammatory skin disease or clinical signs of infection.
Written informed consent (and appropriate parent/guardian permission when applicable).

Exclusion Criteria:

Systemic or topical antibiotic use within the previous 14 days.
Active nasal infection or nasal symptoms.
History of nasal surgery or anatomic nasal deformity.

TEST DRAFT NOTE: The source protocol contains wording that may conflict with inclusion of healthy controls; the final eligibility text must be reconciled with the ethics-approved protocol before release.

Plan d'étude

Cette section fournit des détails sur le plan d'étude, y compris la façon dont l'étude est conçue et ce que l'étude mesure.

Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?

Détails de conception

Nombre de groupes / cohortes

Cohortes et interventions

Groupe / Cohorte
Scabies with impetiginized lesions Participants with dermatologist-confirmed scabies and an active impetiginized skin lesion suggestive of secondary bacterial infection.
Atopic dermatitis with impetiginized lesions Participants with dermatologist-confirmed atopic dermatitis and an active impetiginized skin lesion suggestive of secondary bacterial infection.
Healthy controls Participants without an inflammatory skin disease or clinical signs of infection; nasal swab sampling only.

Que mesure l'étude ?

Principaux critères de jugement

Mesure des résultats	Description de la mesure	Délai
Concordance of bacterial species between impetiginized skin lesion and nasal cultures Délai: At baseline (enrollment)	Among participants in the scabies and atopic dermatitis groups with paired evaluable skin and nasal cultures, concordance will be defined as isolation of the same bacterial species from both anatomical sites. Species-level agreement will be summarized and evaluated using Cohen's kappa coefficient.	At baseline (enrollment)

Mesures de résultats secondaires

Mesure des résultats	Description de la mesure	Délai
Bacterial profile of impetiginized skin lesions Délai: At baseline (enrollment)	The number and proportion of lesion cultures yielding Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes, other bacteria, mixed growth, or no bacterial growth will be summarized.	At baseline (enrollment)
Nasal Staphylococcus aureus carriage across study groups Délai: At baseline (enrollment)	The number and proportion of participants with nasal Staphylococcus aureus carriage will be summarized for the scabies, atopic dermatitis, and healthy control groups.	At baseline (enrollment)
Antimicrobial susceptibility and resistance profile of bacterial isolates Délai: At baseline (enrollment)	Antimicrobial susceptibility results, including methicillin resistance among Staphylococcus aureus isolates and susceptibility to the antibiotics included in the laboratory panel, will be summarized for skin and nasal isolates.	At baseline (enrollment)
Clinical response at day 14 Délai: 14 days after enrollment	Clinical response will be categorized as complete remission, partial response, no change, or worsening. Associations with bacterial species, methicillin resistance, antimicrobial resistance, nasal carriage, and skin-nasal concordance will be explored.	14 days after enrollment
Development of new skin lesions during follow-up Délai: Through 14 days after enrollment	The occurrence of new lesions during the 14-day follow-up period will be recorded.	Through 14 days after enrollment

Collaborateurs et enquêteurs

C'est ici que vous trouverez les personnes et les organisations impliquées dans cette étude.

Parrainer

Istanbul Medeniyet University

Les enquêteurs

Chercheur principal: TEST INVESTIGATOR - REPLACE, TEST AFFILIATION - REPLACE

Dates d'enregistrement des études

Ces dates suivent la progression des dossiers d'étude et des soumissions de résultats sommaires à ClinicalTrials.gov. Les dossiers d'étude et les résultats rapportés sont examinés par la Bibliothèque nationale de médecine (NLM) pour s'assurer qu'ils répondent à des normes de contrôle de qualité spécifiques avant d'être publiés sur le site Web public.

Dates principales de l'étude

Début de l'étude (Estimé)

1 octobre 2026

Achèvement primaire (Estimé)

1 mars 2027

Achèvement de l'étude (Estimé)

1 mars 2027

Dates d'inscription aux études

Première soumission

4 septembre 2026

Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité