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Secondary Bacterial Infections and Nasal Colonization in Scabies and Atopic Dermatitis

10. september 2026 oppdatert av: Tunç Ozen, Istanbul Medeniyet University

Microbiological Profile of Secondary Bacterial Infections and Nasal Colonization in Patients With Scabies and Atopic Dermatitis: A Prospective Observational Study

This prospective observational study will evaluate the microbiological profile of secondary bacterial infection and nasal colonization in participants with scabies or atopic dermatitis. Bacteria isolated from impetiginized skin lesions and nasal swabs will be compared, and antimicrobial susceptibility patterns will be assessed. Healthy participants without an inflammatory skin disease or signs of infection will provide nasal swabs as a control group. Patients will be followed on days 7 and 14 to assess clinical response and related clinical measures.

Studieoversikt

Status

Har ikke rekruttert ennå

Forhold

Detaljert beskrivelse

Participants with dermatologist-confirmed scabies or atopic dermatitis and active impetiginized skin lesions will undergo clinical assessment and microbiological sampling. A superficial swab will be obtained from the infected skin lesion and a nasal swab will be obtained from the nasal vestibules. Healthy controls will undergo nasal sampling only. Cultures will be evaluated for Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes, and other bacterial isolates. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing will be performed according to European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST) guidance. Skin and nasal isolates will be compared at the species level and by antimicrobial resistance profile. Clinical data include age, sex, disease duration, comorbidities, recent treatments, itch severity using a 0-10 visual analog scale, and lesion morphology, location, number, and excoriation. Patients will be contacted on days 7 and 14 to assess clinical response, new lesion development, change in itch severity, treatment adherence, and local or systemic adverse events.

Studietype

Observasjonsmessig

Registrering (Antatt)

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiekontakt

Navn: TEST CONTACT - REPLACE
Telefonnummer: +90 000 000 0000
E-post: test-contact@example.com

Studiesteder

Tyrkia (Türkiye)
- - Istanbul, Tyrkia (Türkiye)
    - Test Study Site - Replace

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

Barn
Voksen
Eldre voksen

Tar imot friske frivillige

Prøvetakingsmetode

Ikke-sannsynlighetsprøve

Studiepopulasjon

Participants presenting to a dermatology clinic will include patients with dermatologist-confirmed scabies or atopic dermatitis and active impetiginized skin lesions, as well as healthy controls without inflammatory skin disease or signs of infection.

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

Scabies group: dermatologist-confirmed scabies and an active impetiginized skin lesion.
Atopic dermatitis group: dermatologist-confirmed atopic dermatitis and an active impetiginized skin lesion.
Healthy control group: no inflammatory skin disease or clinical signs of infection.
Written informed consent (and appropriate parent/guardian permission when applicable).

Exclusion Criteria:

Systemic or topical antibiotic use within the previous 14 days.
Active nasal infection or nasal symptoms.
History of nasal surgery or anatomic nasal deformity.

TEST DRAFT NOTE: The source protocol contains wording that may conflict with inclusion of healthy controls; the final eligibility text must be reconciled with the ethics-approved protocol before release.

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

Antall grupper / kohorter

Kohorter og intervensjoner

Gruppe / Kohort
Scabies with impetiginized lesions Participants with dermatologist-confirmed scabies and an active impetiginized skin lesion suggestive of secondary bacterial infection.
Atopic dermatitis with impetiginized lesions Participants with dermatologist-confirmed atopic dermatitis and an active impetiginized skin lesion suggestive of secondary bacterial infection.
Healthy controls Participants without an inflammatory skin disease or clinical signs of infection; nasal swab sampling only.

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål	Tiltaksbeskrivelse	Tidsramme
Concordance of bacterial species between impetiginized skin lesion and nasal cultures Tidsramme: At baseline (enrollment)	Among participants in the scabies and atopic dermatitis groups with paired evaluable skin and nasal cultures, concordance will be defined as isolation of the same bacterial species from both anatomical sites. Species-level agreement will be summarized and evaluated using Cohen's kappa coefficient.	At baseline (enrollment)

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål	Tiltaksbeskrivelse	Tidsramme
Bacterial profile of impetiginized skin lesions Tidsramme: At baseline (enrollment)	The number and proportion of lesion cultures yielding Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes, other bacteria, mixed growth, or no bacterial growth will be summarized.	At baseline (enrollment)
Nasal Staphylococcus aureus carriage across study groups Tidsramme: At baseline (enrollment)	The number and proportion of participants with nasal Staphylococcus aureus carriage will be summarized for the scabies, atopic dermatitis, and healthy control groups.	At baseline (enrollment)
Antimicrobial susceptibility and resistance profile of bacterial isolates Tidsramme: At baseline (enrollment)	Antimicrobial susceptibility results, including methicillin resistance among Staphylococcus aureus isolates and susceptibility to the antibiotics included in the laboratory panel, will be summarized for skin and nasal isolates.	At baseline (enrollment)
Clinical response at day 14 Tidsramme: 14 days after enrollment	Clinical response will be categorized as complete remission, partial response, no change, or worsening. Associations with bacterial species, methicillin resistance, antimicrobial resistance, nasal carriage, and skin-nasal concordance will be explored.	14 days after enrollment
Development of new skin lesions during follow-up Tidsramme: Through 14 days after enrollment	The occurrence of new lesions during the 14-day follow-up period will be recorded.	Through 14 days after enrollment

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Sponsor

Istanbul Medeniyet University

Etterforskere

Hovedetterforsker: TEST INVESTIGATOR - REPLACE, TEST AFFILIATION - REPLACE

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart (Antatt)

1. oktober 2026

Primær fullføring (Antatt)

1. mars 2027

Studiet fullført (Antatt)

1. mars 2027

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

4. september 2026

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene