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Assessing the Relationships Between Parent-child Eating in the Absence of Hunger, Appetitive Traits, and Food Parenting.

8 septembre 2026 mis à jour par: Katherine Balantekin, State University of New York at Buffalo

Eating Together Study

This is a single-visit study consisting of parent-child dyads attending a 2-hour session. The purpose of this research is to use the eating in absence of hunger (EAH) paradigm, to evaluate the association between parental EAH, food parenting, appetitive traits, and children EAH. It is hypothesized that both the parental EAH and the controlling food parenting will have a significant positive association with the children EAH. The results from this study will help us understand how food parenting, appetitive traits, and parental EAH influences the children EAH.

Aperçu de l'étude

Type d'étude

Interventionnel

Inscription (Estimé)

70

Phase

  • N'est pas applicable

Contacts et emplacements

Cette section fournit les coordonnées de ceux qui mènent l'étude et des informations sur le lieu où cette étude est menée.

Lieux d'étude

    • New York
      • Buffalo, New York, États-Unis, 14214
        • Recrutement
        • State University of New York at Buffalo (South Campus)
        • Contact:

Critères de participation

Les chercheurs recherchent des personnes qui correspondent à une certaine description, appelée critères d'éligibilité. Certains exemples de ces critères sont l'état de santé général d'une personne ou des traitements antérieurs.

Critère d'éligibilité

Âges éligibles pour étudier

  • Enfant
  • Adulte
  • Adulte plus âgé

Accepte les volontaires sains

Oui

La description

Inclusion Criteria:

Parent/ guardian:

  • Age > 18 years old.
  • Have a child between the ages of 5 - 11.
  • Must be responsible for feeding their eligible child at least 50% of the time.
  • Willing and able to eat the meal and snacks provided.
  • Fluent in English.

Children:

  • If parent/ guardian is eligible and participating in the study.
  • Child is aged 5 - 11 years.
  • Child is not currently diagnosed with a clinical eating disorder (ED).
  • Willing and able to eat the meal and snacks provided.
  • Child is not on any medications or has any condition that could influence the child's taste, appetite, or olfactory sensory responsiveness.

Exclusion Criteria:

Parent/ guardian:

  • Age is >18 years old.
  • Their child is determined ineligible (based on age).
  • Is responsible for feeding their eligible child < 50% of the time.
  • Not fluent in English.
  • On medication that could influence their eating or feeding behaviors.
  • If the parent/ guardian is pregnant
  • Allergic or unable to eat the study food presented.
  • History of choking (without gagging).

Children:

  • Their parent/ guardian is not eligible nor participating in the study.
  • Below the age of 5 and above the age of 11.
  • Current diagnosis of a clinical eating disorder (ED).
  • Allergic or unable to eat the study food presented.
  • Medications or conditions that could influence the child's taste, appetite, or olfactory sensory responsiveness.
  • History of choking (without gagging).

Plan d'étude

Cette section fournit des détails sur le plan d'étude, y compris la façon dont l'étude est conçue et ce que l'étude mesure.

Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?

Détails de conception

  • Objectif principal: Autre
  • Répartition: N / A
  • Modèle interventionnel: Affectation à un seul groupe
  • Masquage: Aucun (étiquette ouverte)

Armes et Interventions

Groupe de participants / Bras
Intervention / Traitement
Expérimental: Eating in Absence of Hunger (EAH) paradigm
Participating dyads will be asked to eat until full at a standardized meal while being video and audio recorded. Dyads will then be separated and undergo a "taste test". This taste test introduces the EAH paradigm, whereas participants will be presented with 8 different highly palatable snack foods and seated activities. They are given 15 minutes of free time to eat and/or engage in these activities. They will be left alone during this time and are informed to not use electronic devices. Their Eating in Absence of Hunger energy intake will be measured by weighing the remaining snack foods. Multiple hunger, thirst, and liking forms throughout the paradigm. The nature of the EAH paradigm is not disclosed until the end of the session, where there is a formal debriefing.
Participating dyads will be asked to eat until full at a standardized meal while being video and audio recorded. Dyads will then be separated and undergo a "taste test". This taste test introduces the EAH paradigm, whereas participants will be presented with 8 different highly palatable snack foods and seated activities. They are given 15 minutes of free time to eat and/or engage in these activities. They will be left alone during this time and are informed to not use electronic devices. Their Eating in Absence of Hunger energy intake will be measured by weighing the remaining snack foods. Multiple hunger, thirst, and liking forms throughout the paradigm. The nature of the EAH paradigm is not disclosed until the end of the session, where there is a formal debriefing.

Que mesure l'étude ?

Principaux critères de jugement

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
Correlation between parent EAH intake and child EAH intake
Délai: Up to 120 minutes

Parent EAH intake will be measured by weighing the amount of snacks (in kcal) consumed at the parent EAH paradigm (0kcal to 2400kcal).

Child EAH intake will be measured by weighing the amount of snacks (in kcal) consumed at the child EAH paradigm (0kcal to 2400kcal).

Correlation will be assessed by comparing the parent EAH intake (kcal) and child EAH intake (kcal). If both parent EAH intake (kcal) and child EAH intake (kcal) are high/low, there exists a positive correlation between them. On the other hand, if parent EAH intake (kcal) is high and child EAH intake (kcal) is low or vice versa, there exists a negative correlation between them.

Up to 120 minutes

Mesures de résultats secondaires

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
Correlation between the parental pressure to eat score and child EAH intake
Délai: Up to 120 minutes

Child EAH intake will be measured as the amount of snacks consumed during the EAH paradigm (0-2,400 kcal).

Parental pressure to eat score will be assessed using the Pressure to Eat subscale of the Structure and Control in Parent Feeding (SCPF) Questionnaire, with scores ranging from 1-5. Lower scores indicate less parental pressure to eat, while higher scores indicate greater parental pressure to eat.

The correlation between child EAH intake and parental pressure to eat score will be assessed. A positive correlation indicates that higher parental pressure to eat score is associated with higher EAH intake, whereas a negative correlation indicates that higher parental pressure to eat score is associated with lower EAH intake.

Up to 120 minutes
Correlation between the parental restriction score and child EAH intake
Délai: Up to 120 minutes

Child EAH intake will be measured as the amount of snacks consumed during the EAH paradigm (0-2,400 kcal).

Parental restriction score will be assessed using the restriction subscale of the Structure and Control in Parent Feeding (SCPF) Questionnaire, with scores ranging from 1-5. Lower scores indicate less parental restriction, while higher scores indicate greater parental restriction.

The correlation between child EAH intake and parental restriction score will be assessed. A positive correlation indicates that higher parental restriction score is associated with higher EAH intake, whereas a negative correlation indicates that higher parental restricton score is associated with lower EAH intake.

Up to 120 minutes

Collaborateurs et enquêteurs

C'est ici que vous trouverez les personnes et les organisations impliquées dans cette étude.

Les enquêteurs

  • Chercheur principal: Katherine N Balantekin, PhD, RD, University at Buffalo

Dates d'enregistrement des études

Ces dates suivent la progression des dossiers d'étude et des soumissions de résultats sommaires à ClinicalTrials.gov. Les dossiers d'étude et les résultats rapportés sont examinés par la Bibliothèque nationale de médecine (NLM) pour s'assurer qu'ils répondent à des normes de contrôle de qualité spécifiques avant d'être publiés sur le site Web public.

Dates principales de l'étude

Début de l'étude (Réel)

8 juillet 2026

Achèvement primaire (Estimé)

8 juillet 2027

Achèvement de l'étude (Estimé)

1 décembre 2027

Dates d'inscription aux études

Première soumission

31 août 2026

Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

8 septembre 2026

Première publication (Réel)

14 septembre 2026

Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude

Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)

14 septembre 2026

Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

8 septembre 2026

Dernière vérification

1 septembre 2026

Plus d'information

Termes liés à cette étude

Plan pour les données individuelles des participants (IPD)

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INDÉCIS

Informations sur les médicaments et les dispositifs, documents d'étude

Étudie un produit pharmaceutique réglementé par la FDA américaine

Non

Étudie un produit d'appareil réglementé par la FDA américaine

Non

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