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Assessing the Relationships Between Parent-child Eating in the Absence of Hunger, Appetitive Traits, and Food Parenting.

8 september 2026 uppdaterad av: Katherine Balantekin, State University of New York at Buffalo

Eating Together Study

This is a single-visit study consisting of parent-child dyads attending a 2-hour session. The purpose of this research is to use the eating in absence of hunger (EAH) paradigm, to evaluate the association between parental EAH, food parenting, appetitive traits, and children EAH. It is hypothesized that both the parental EAH and the controlling food parenting will have a significant positive association with the children EAH. The results from this study will help us understand how food parenting, appetitive traits, and parental EAH influences the children EAH.

Studieöversikt

Status

Rekrytering

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Studietyp

Interventionell

Inskrivning (Beräknad)

70

Fas

  • Inte tillämpbar

Kontakter och platser

Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.

Studieorter

  • Förenta staterna
    • New York
      • Buffalo, New York, Förenta staterna, 14214
        • Rekrytering
        • State University of New York at Buffalo (South Campus)
        • Kontakt:

Deltagandekriterier

Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.

Urvalskriterier

Åldrar som är berättigade till studier

  • Barn
  • Vuxen
  • Äldre vuxen

Tar emot friska volontärer

Ja

Beskrivning

Inclusion Criteria:

Parent/ guardian:

  • Age > 18 years old.
  • Have a child between the ages of 5 - 11.
  • Must be responsible for feeding their eligible child at least 50% of the time.
  • Willing and able to eat the meal and snacks provided.
  • Fluent in English.

Children:

  • If parent/ guardian is eligible and participating in the study.
  • Child is aged 5 - 11 years.
  • Child is not currently diagnosed with a clinical eating disorder (ED).
  • Willing and able to eat the meal and snacks provided.
  • Child is not on any medications or has any condition that could influence the child's taste, appetite, or olfactory sensory responsiveness.

Exclusion Criteria:

Parent/ guardian:

  • Age is >18 years old.
  • Their child is determined ineligible (based on age).
  • Is responsible for feeding their eligible child < 50% of the time.
  • Not fluent in English.
  • On medication that could influence their eating or feeding behaviors.
  • If the parent/ guardian is pregnant
  • Allergic or unable to eat the study food presented.
  • History of choking (without gagging).

Children:

  • Their parent/ guardian is not eligible nor participating in the study.
  • Below the age of 5 and above the age of 11.
  • Current diagnosis of a clinical eating disorder (ED).
  • Allergic or unable to eat the study food presented.
  • Medications or conditions that could influence the child's taste, appetite, or olfactory sensory responsiveness.
  • History of choking (without gagging).

Studieplan

Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.

Hur är studien utformad?

Designdetaljer

  • Primärt syfte: Övrig
  • Tilldelning: N/A
  • Interventionsmodell: Enskild gruppuppgift
  • Maskning: Ingen (Open Label)

Vapen och interventioner

Deltagargrupp / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Experimentell: Eating in Absence of Hunger (EAH) paradigm
Participating dyads will be asked to eat until full at a standardized meal while being video and audio recorded. Dyads will then be separated and undergo a "taste test". This taste test introduces the EAH paradigm, whereas participants will be presented with 8 different highly palatable snack foods and seated activities. They are given 15 minutes of free time to eat and/or engage in these activities. They will be left alone during this time and are informed to not use electronic devices. Their Eating in Absence of Hunger energy intake will be measured by weighing the remaining snack foods. Multiple hunger, thirst, and liking forms throughout the paradigm. The nature of the EAH paradigm is not disclosed until the end of the session, where there is a formal debriefing.
Beteende: Eating in Absence of Hunger (EAH) paradigm
Participating dyads will be asked to eat until full at a standardized meal while being video and audio recorded. Dyads will then be separated and undergo a "taste test". This taste test introduces the EAH paradigm, whereas participants will be presented with 8 different highly palatable snack foods and seated activities. They are given 15 minutes of free time to eat and/or engage in these activities. They will be left alone during this time and are informed to not use electronic devices. Their Eating in Absence of Hunger energy intake will be measured by weighing the remaining snack foods. Multiple hunger, thirst, and liking forms throughout the paradigm. The nature of the EAH paradigm is not disclosed until the end of the session, where there is a formal debriefing.

Vad mäter studien?

Primära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Correlation between parent EAH intake and child EAH intake
Tidsram: Up to 120 minutes

Parent EAH intake will be measured by weighing the amount of snacks (in kcal) consumed at the parent EAH paradigm (0kcal to 2400kcal).

Child EAH intake will be measured by weighing the amount of snacks (in kcal) consumed at the child EAH paradigm (0kcal to 2400kcal).

Correlation will be assessed by comparing the parent EAH intake (kcal) and child EAH intake (kcal). If both parent EAH intake (kcal) and child EAH intake (kcal) are high/low, there exists a positive correlation between them. On the other hand, if parent EAH intake (kcal) is high and child EAH intake (kcal) is low or vice versa, there exists a negative correlation between them.
Up to 120 minutes

Sekundära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Correlation between the parental pressure to eat score and child EAH intake
Tidsram: Up to 120 minutes

Child EAH intake will be measured as the amount of snacks consumed during the EAH paradigm (0-2,400 kcal).

Parental pressure to eat score will be assessed using the Pressure to Eat subscale of the Structure and Control in Parent Feeding (SCPF) Questionnaire, with scores ranging from 1-5. Lower scores indicate less parental pressure to eat, while higher scores indicate greater parental pressure to eat.

The correlation between child EAH intake and parental pressure to eat score will be assessed. A positive correlation indicates that higher parental pressure to eat score is associated with higher EAH intake, whereas a negative correlation indicates that higher parental pressure to eat score is associated with lower EAH intake.
Up to 120 minutes
Correlation between the parental restriction score and child EAH intake
Tidsram: Up to 120 minutes

Child EAH intake will be measured as the amount of snacks consumed during the EAH paradigm (0-2,400 kcal).

Parental restriction score will be assessed using the restriction subscale of the Structure and Control in Parent Feeding (SCPF) Questionnaire, with scores ranging from 1-5. Lower scores indicate less parental restriction, while higher scores indicate greater parental restriction.

The correlation between child EAH intake and parental restriction score will be assessed. A positive correlation indicates that higher parental restriction score is associated with higher EAH intake, whereas a negative correlation indicates that higher parental restricton score is associated with lower EAH intake.
Up to 120 minutes

Samarbetspartners och utredare

Det är här du hittar personer och organisationer som är involverade i denna studie.

Sponsor

State University of New York at Buffalo

Utredare

  • Huvudutredare: Katherine N Balantekin, PhD, RD, University at Buffalo

Studieavstämningsdatum

Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.

Studera stora datum

Studiestart (Faktisk)

8 juli 2026

Primärt slutförande (Beräknad)

8 juli 2027

Avslutad studie (Beräknad)

1 december 2027

Studieregistreringsdatum

Först inskickad

31 augusti 2026

Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

8 september 2026

Första postat (Faktisk)

14 september 2026

Uppdateringar av studier

Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)

14 september 2026

Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

8 september 2026

Senast verifierad

1 september 2026

Mer information

Termer relaterade till denna studie

Nyckelord

Ytterligare relevanta MeSH-villkor

Andra studie-ID-nummer

  • STUDY00010477

Plan för individuella deltagardata (IPD)

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