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Medical Large Language Model-Assisted Diagnosis and Treatment in Primary Care Chronic Disease Management

2026. július 27. frissítette: Jiangsu Taizhou People's Hospital

Verification and Application Study of Medical Large Language Model-Assisted Diagnosis and Treatment in Primary Care Chronic Disease Management: A Randomized Controlled Study

This study aims to explore the feasibility of using medical large language models to assist in chronic disease management. By setting up experimental and control group interventions and having experts blindly evaluate anonymized cases, it compares different management approaches in chronic disease care, verifying the scientific basis, effectiveness, and potential for broader use of medical large language models in supporting chronic disease management.

A tanulmány áttekintése

Tanulmány típusa

Beavatkozó

Beiratkozás (Becsült)

20

Fázis

  • Nem alkalmazható

Kapcsolatok és helyek

Ez a rész a vizsgálatot végzők elérhetőségeit, valamint a vizsgálat lefolytatásának helyére vonatkozó információkat tartalmazza.

Tanulmányi kapcsolat

Tanulmányi helyek

    • Jiangsu
      • Taizhou, Jiangsu, Kína, 225300
        • The Affiliated Taizhou People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University
        • Kapcsolatba lépni:

Részvételi kritériumok

A kutatók olyan embereket keresnek, akik megfelelnek egy bizonyos leírásnak, az úgynevezett jogosultsági kritériumoknak. Néhány példa ezekre a kritériumokra a személy általános egészségi állapota vagy a korábbi kezelések.

Jogosultsági kritériumok

Tanulmányozható életkorok

  • Felnőtt
  • Idősebb felnőtt

Egészséges önkénteseket fogad

Nem

Leírás

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Work experience of 3 years or more;
  2. Able to complete the case assessment tasks required by the study;
  3. Have a practicing doctor qualification;
  4. Work at a township health center or community health service center;
  5. Voluntarily participate in the study and sign the informed consent form.

Exclusion Criteria:

N/A

Tanulási terv

Ez a rész a vizsgálati terv részleteit tartalmazza, beleértve a vizsgálat megtervezését és a vizsgálat mérését.

Hogyan készül a tanulmány?

Tervezési részletek

  • Elsődleges cél: Egyéb
  • Kiosztás: Véletlenszerűsített
  • Beavatkozó modell: Párhuzamos hozzárendelés
  • Maszkolás: Egyetlen

Fegyverek és beavatkozások

Résztvevő csoport / kar
Beavatkozás / kezelés
Aktív összehasonlító: LLM-Assisted Intervention Group
Primary care doctors creating management plans for chronic diseases (coronary heart disease, atrial fibrillation, heart failure, stroke) with the help of large medical language models
The primary care physicians in the intervention group completed the management decisions for chronic disease cases, including disease assessment, examination suggestions, treatment plans, selection of management methods, and health education, with the assistance of the medical LLM.
Nincs beavatkozás: Usual Care Control Group
Primary care doctors creating management plans for chronic diseases (coronary heart disease, atrial fibrillation, heart failure, stroke) without the help of a large medical language model

Mit mér a tanulmány?

Elsődleges eredményintézkedések

Eredménymérő
Intézkedés leírása
Időkeret
expert overall scores
Időkeret: through study completion, an average of 3 months.
A total of 200 cases (50 each of coronary heart disease, atrial fibrillation, heart failure, and stroke) were grouped by disease type and independently evaluated in a blinded manner by three subspecialty experts. For each case, the two management plans were anonymized in the same way and then randomly labeled by a computer as Plan A and Plan B. Experts could only view the anonymized case information and the two corresponding anonymized management plans. They rated them using a Likert scale on several aspects: accuracy of condition assessment, reasonableness of test recommendations, reasonableness of treatment plans, appropriateness of management choices, scientific nature of patient education content, feasibility at the primary care level, overall clinical quality. Experts were instructed to rank the seven dimensions from lowest to highest quality. These ordinal rankings were then converted into standardized scores of 1 to 5. Higher scores mean better.
through study completion, an average of 3 months.

Másodlagos eredményintézkedések

Eredménymérő
Intézkedés leírása
Időkeret
accuracy of condition assessment
Időkeret: through study completion, an average of 3 months.
A total of 200 cases (50 each of coronary heart disease, atrial fibrillation, heart failure, and stroke) were grouped by disease type and independently evaluated in a blinded manner by three subspecialty experts. For each case, the two management plans were anonymized in the same way and then randomly labeled by a computer as Plan A and Plan B. Experts could only view the anonymized case information and the two corresponding anonymized management plans. They rated them using a Likert scale on accuracy of condition assessment from lowest to highest quality. These ordinal rankings were then converted into standardized scores of 1 to 5. Higher scores mean better.
through study completion, an average of 3 months.
reasonableness of test recommendations
Időkeret: through study completion, an average of 3 months.
A total of 200 cases (50 each of coronary heart disease, atrial fibrillation, heart failure, and stroke) were grouped by disease type and independently evaluated in a blinded manner by three subspecialty experts. For each case, the two management plans were anonymized in the same way and then randomly labeled by a computer as Plan A and Plan B. Experts could only view the anonymized case information and the two corresponding anonymized management plans. They rated them using a Likert scale regarding the reasonableness of test recommendations. Experts were instructed to rank the dimension from lowest to highest quality. These ordinal rankings were then converted into standardized scores of 1 to 5. Higher scores mean better.
through study completion, an average of 3 months.
reasonableness of treatment plans
Időkeret: through study completion, an average of 3 months.
A total of 200 cases (50 each of coronary heart disease, atrial fibrillation, heart failure, and stroke) were grouped by disease type and independently evaluated in a blinded manner by three subspecialty experts. For each case, the two management plans were anonymized in the same way and then randomly labeled by a computer as Plan A and Plan B. Experts could only view the anonymized case information and the two corresponding anonymized management plans. They rated them using a Likert scale regarding the reasonableness of treatment plans. Experts were instructed to rank the dimension from lowest to highest quality. These ordinal rankings were then converted into standardized scores of 1 to 5. Higher scores mean better.
through study completion, an average of 3 months.
appropriateness of management choices
Időkeret: through study completion, an average of 3 months.
A total of 200 cases (50 each of coronary heart disease, atrial fibrillation, heart failure, and stroke) were grouped by disease type and independently evaluated in a blinded manner by three subspecialty experts. For each case, the two management plans were anonymized in the same way and then randomly labeled by a computer as Plan A and Plan B. Experts could only view the anonymized case information and the two corresponding anonymized management plans. They rated them using a Likert scale regarding the ppropriateness of management choices. Experts were instructed to rank the dimension from lowest to highest quality. These ordinal rankings were then converted into standardized scores of 1 to 5. Higher scores mean better.
through study completion, an average of 3 months.
scientific nature of patient education content
Időkeret: through study completion, an average of 3 months.
A total of 200 cases (50 each of coronary heart disease, atrial fibrillation, heart failure, and stroke) were grouped by disease type and independently evaluated in a blinded manner by three subspecialty experts. For each case, the two management plans were anonymized in the same way and then randomly labeled by a computer as Plan A and Plan B. Experts could only view the anonymized case information and the two corresponding anonymized management plans. They rated them using a Likert scale regarding the scientific nature of patient education content. Experts were instructed to rank the dimension from lowest to highest quality. These ordinal rankings were then converted into standardized scores of 1 to 5. Higher scores mean better.
through study completion, an average of 3 months.
feasibility at the primary care level
Időkeret: through study completion, an average of 3 months.
A total of 200 cases (50 each of coronary heart disease, atrial fibrillation, heart failure, and stroke) were grouped by disease type and independently evaluated in a blinded manner by three subspecialty experts. For each case, the two management plans were anonymized in the same way and then randomly labeled by a computer as Plan A and Plan B. Experts could only view the anonymized case information and the two corresponding anonymized management plans. They rated them using a Likert scale regarding the feasibility at the primary care level. Experts were instructed to rank the dimension from lowest to highest quality. These ordinal rankings were then converted into standardized scores of 1 to 5. Higher scores mean better.
through study completion, an average of 3 months.
the overall clinical quality
Időkeret: through study completion, an average of 3 months.
A total of 200 cases (50 each of coronary heart disease, atrial fibrillation, heart failure, and stroke) were grouped by disease type and independently evaluated in a blinded manner by three subspecialty experts. For each case, the two management plans were anonymized in the same way and then randomly labeled by a computer as Plan A and Plan B. Experts could only view the anonymized case information and the two corresponding anonymized management plans. They rated them using a Likert scale regarding the overall clinical quality. Experts were instructed to rank the dimension from lowest to highest quality. These ordinal rankings were then converted into standardized scores of 1 to 5. Higher scores mean better.
through study completion, an average of 3 months.
risk advice
Időkeret: through study completion, an average of 3 months.
A total of 200 cases (50 each of coronary heart disease, atrial fibrillation, heart failure, and stroke) were grouped by disease type and independently evaluated in a blinded manner by three subspecialty experts. For each case, the two management plans were anonymized in the same way and then randomly labeled by a computer as Plan A and Plan B. Experts could only view the anonymized case information and the two corresponding anonymized management plans. If there is no risk advice, the expert selects 'No'; otherwise, the expert selects 'Yes' and specifically lists the content of the risk advice.
through study completion, an average of 3 months.
Any diagnostic or treatment information missing
Időkeret: through study completion, an average of 3 months.
A total of 200 cases (50 each of coronary heart disease, atrial fibrillation, heart failure, and stroke) were grouped by disease type and independently evaluated in a blinded manner by three subspecialty experts. For each case, the two management plans were anonymized in the same way and then randomly labeled by a computer as Plan A and Plan B. Experts could only view the anonymized case information and the two corresponding anonymized management plans. If there is no omission of diagnostic and treatment information, the expert selects "No"; otherwise, the expert selects "Yes" and specifically lists the omitted diagnostic and treatment content.
through study completion, an average of 3 months.
feedback regarding the use of medical LLM by primary care physicians
Időkeret: through study completion, an average of 3 months.
After primary care physicians complete a case assessment assisted by medical LLM , they will fill out an evaluation of the medical LLM usage, including whether the medical LLM helped in disease assessment, assisted in formulating examination plans, aided in developing treatment plans, improved chronic disease management capabilities, supported chronic disease education, assisted in management approach selection, enhanced confidence, saved time, whether there were hallucinations or omissions, whether it provided risky suggestions, and any additional comments on the use of the medical LLM.
through study completion, an average of 3 months.

Együttműködők és nyomozók

Itt találhatja meg a tanulmányban érintett személyeket és szervezeteket.

Tanulmányi rekorddátumok

Ezek a dátumok nyomon követik a ClinicalTrials.gov webhelyre benyújtott vizsgálati rekordok és összefoglaló eredmények benyújtásának folyamatát. A vizsgálati feljegyzéseket és a jelentett eredményeket a Nemzeti Orvostudományi Könyvtár (NLM) felülvizsgálja, hogy megbizonyosodjon arról, hogy megfelelnek-e az adott minőség-ellenőrzési szabványoknak, mielőtt közzéteszik őket a nyilvános weboldalon.

Tanulmány főbb dátumok

Tanulmány kezdete (Becsült)

2026. augusztus 17.

Elsődleges befejezés (Becsült)

2026. szeptember 30.

A tanulmány befejezése (Becsült)

2026. november 30.

Tanulmányi regisztráció dátumai

Először benyújtva

2026. július 20.

Először nyújtották be, amely megfelel a minőségbiztosítási kritériumoknak

2026. július 27.

Első közzététel (Tényleges)

2026. július 31.

Tanulmányi rekordok frissítései

Utolsó frissítés közzétéve (Tényleges)

2026. július 31.

Az utolsó frissítés elküldve, amely megfelel a minőségbiztosítási kritériumoknak

2026. július 27.

Utolsó ellenőrzés

2026. július 1.

Több információ

A tanulmányhoz kapcsolódó kifejezések

Terv az egyéni résztvevői adatokhoz (IPD)

Tervezi megosztani az egyéni résztvevői adatokat (IPD)?

NEM

Gyógyszer- és eszközinformációk, tanulmányi dokumentumok

Egy amerikai FDA által szabályozott gyógyszerkészítményt tanulmányoz

Nem

Egy amerikai FDA által szabályozott eszközterméket tanulmányoz

Nem

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