- ICH GCP
- Registro degli studi clinici negli Stati Uniti
- Sperimentazione clinica NCT00283088
Intravenous Thrombolysis Plus Hypothermia for Acute Treatment of Ischemic Stroke
Phase 1 Study of Intravenous Thrombolysis Plus Hypothermia for Acute Treatment of Ischemic Stroke
Panoramica dello studio
Stato
Condizioni
Intervento / Trattamento
Descrizione dettagliata
A stroke is usually caused by a blockage in one of the arteries that carries blood to the brain. Research has shown that tissue plasminogen activator (tPA)-a naturally occurring protein that opens blocked arteries by dissolving blood clots-activates the body's ability to dissolve recently formed blood clots and reduces or prevents the brain damage caused by a stroke.
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved the use of tPA for people having a stroke when taken within 3 hours of stroke onset, but not for those who arrive at the hospital more than 3 hours after stroke onset.
Researchers believe that a lower body temperature (hypothermia) may be beneficial while a stroke is happening because hypothermia may prevent further brain injury, or may make the stroke less damaging. In particular, hypothermia may make it possible to use tPA later than 3 hours after a stroke begins. This study will determine if it is safe to use tPA within 6 hours of the start of a stroke when combined with hypothermia.
Patients will receive a standard stroke evaluation, which includes blood tests, a computed tomography (CT) scan, complete physical and neurological examinations, and an electrocardiogram (EKG) to determine eligibility for the study.
Participants will be randomly assigned to a study group based on when their stroke began. Those who arrive at the hospital less than 3 hours from stroke onset will receive tPA alone or tPA with cooling (hypothermia). Those who arrive at the hospital 3 to 6 hours after stroke onset will be assigned to 1 of 4 groups-receiving either tPA alone, tPA with cooling, cooling alone, or standard medical care. Length of participation (including observation after the patient leaves the hospital) is 90 days.
This study is part of the Specialized Program of Translational Research in Acute Stroke (SPOTRIAS), which allows researchers to enhance and initiate translational research that ultimately will benefit stroke patients by treating more patients in less than 2 hours, and finding ways to treat additional patients later.
Tipo di studio
Iscrizione (Anticipato)
Fase
- Fase 1
Contatti e Sedi
Luoghi di studio
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California
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Palo Alto, California, Stati Uniti, 94304
- Stanford Medical Center
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San Diego, California, Stati Uniti, 92103
- Scripps Mercy Hospital
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San Diego, California, Stati Uniti, 92037
- University of California San Diego, Thornton Hospital
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San Diego, California, Stati Uniti, 92103
- University of California San Diego, Hillcrest Medical Center
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Connecticut
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Hartford, Connecticut, Stati Uniti, 06102
- Hartford Hospital
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Missouri
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St. Louis, Missouri, Stati Uniti, 63110
- Saint Louis University Medical Center
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Texas
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Houston, Texas, Stati Uniti, 77030
- Herman Memorial Hospital
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Criteri di partecipazione
Criteri di ammissibilità
Età idonea allo studio
Accetta volontari sani
Sessi ammissibili allo studio
Descrizione
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age 18 to 80
- All eligibility criteria for t-PA administration for acute ischemic stroke as outlined by the NINDS tPA Guidelines are met with the exception of time from onset
- Stroke onset within 6 hours prior to planned start of tPA
- Any subtype of ischemic stroke with NIHSS < 7 at the time hypothermia begins
Exclusion Criteria:
- Etiology other than ischemic stroke
- Item 1a on NIHSS>1 at the time of enrollment
- Symptoms resolving or NIHSS < 7 at the time hypothermia begins
- Contraindications to hypothermia, such as patients with known hematologic dyscrasias which affect thrombosis, (cryoglobulinemia, Sickle cell disease, serum cold agglutinins), or vasospastic disorders such as Raynaud's or thromboangiitis obliterans.
- Known co-morbid conditions likely to complicate therapy, e.g., end-stage cardiomyopathy, uncompensated arrhythmia, myopathy, liver disease severe enough to elevate bilirubin, history of pelvic or abdominal mass likely to compress inferior vena cava, IVC filters, dementia severe enough to prevent valid consent, end-stage AIDS, known thyroid deficiency, known renal insufficiency likely to impair meperidine (Demerol®) clearance
- Intracerebral hematoma
- Any intraventricular hemorrhage
- SBP > 185 or < 100; DBP > 110 or < 50 mmHg
- Pregnancy in women of child-bearing potential (must have pregnancy test, urine or blood, prior to therapy).
- Medical conditions likely to interfere with patient assessment
- Known allergy to meperidine (Demerol®)
- Currently taking MAO-I class of medication or used within previous 14 days
- Life expectancy < 3 months
- Not likely to be available for long-term follow-up.
Piano di studio
Come è strutturato lo studio?
Dettagli di progettazione
- Scopo principale: Trattamento
- Assegnazione: Randomizzato
- Modello interventistico: Assegnazione fattoriale
- Mascheramento: Nessuno (etichetta aperta)
Armi e interventi
Gruppo di partecipanti / Arm |
Intervento / Trattamento |
|---|---|
|
Comparatore attivo: Group 1
Groups 1 and 2: Parallel groups, randomized to hypothermia or no hypothermia.
Both groups receive tPA as a part of standard of care.
|
tPA is a naturally occurring protein that opens blocked arteries by dissolving blood clots
|
|
Comparatore attivo: Group 2
Groups 1 and 2: Parallel groups, randomized to hypothermia or no hypothermia.
Both groups receive tPA as a part of standard of care.
|
tPA is a naturally occurring protein that opens blocked arteries by dissolving blood clots
Hypothermia with or without tPA for stroke. Hypothermia is induced using the Celsius Control™ System. Subjects are stratified by time to six groups. |
|
Nessun intervento: Group 3
Groups 3, 4, 5 and 6: Factorial groups, randomized to hypothermia plus tPA, hypothermia alone, tPA alone, or no treatment assignment (standard of care).
|
|
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Comparatore attivo: Group 4
Groups 3, 4, 5 and 6: Factorial groups, randomized to hypothermia plus tPA, hypothermia alone, tPA alone, or no treatment assignment (standard of care).
|
tPA is a naturally occurring protein that opens blocked arteries by dissolving blood clots
|
|
Comparatore attivo: Group 5
Groups 3, 4, 5 and 6: Factorial groups, randomized to hypothermia plus tPA, hypothermia alone, tPA alone, or no treatment assignment (standard of care).
|
Hypothermia with or without tPA for stroke. Hypothermia is induced using the Celsius Control™ System. Subjects are stratified by time to six groups. |
|
Comparatore attivo: Group 6
Groups 3, 4, 5 and 6: Factorial groups, randomized to hypothermia plus tPA, hypothermia alone, tPA alone, or no treatment assignment (standard of care).
|
tPA is a naturally occurring protein that opens blocked arteries by dissolving blood clots
Hypothermia with or without tPA for stroke. Hypothermia is induced using the Celsius Control™ System. Subjects are stratified by time to six groups. |
Cosa sta misurando lo studio?
Misure di risultato primarie
Misura del risultato |
Lasso di tempo |
|---|---|
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Incidence and volume of hemorrhage on CT
Lasso di tempo: 48 hours post onset
|
48 hours post onset
|
Misure di risultato secondarie
Misura del risultato |
Lasso di tempo |
|---|---|
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Incidence of AE and SAE
Lasso di tempo: 90 days post onset
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90 days post onset
|
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Mortality in both groups testing whether hypothermia improves mortality after stroke
Lasso di tempo: 90 Day
|
90 Day
|
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NIHSS at the end of hypothermia
Lasso di tempo: Hour 23.5 +/- 30 minutes of hypothermia
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Hour 23.5 +/- 30 minutes of hypothermia
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Modified Rankin and NIHSS
Lasso di tempo: 30 and 90days
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30 and 90days
|
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CT lesion volume
Lasso di tempo: 30 days
|
30 days
|
Collaboratori e investigatori
Investigatori
- Investigatore principale: Patrick Lyden, MD, University of California San Diego, Stroke Center
Pubblicazioni e link utili
Pubblicazioni generali
- Hemmen TM, Raman R, Guluma KZ, Meyer BC, Gomes JA, Cruz-Flores S, Wijman CA, Rapp KS, Grotta JC, Lyden PD; ICTuS-L Investigators. Intravenous thrombolysis plus hypothermia for acute treatment of ischemic stroke (ICTuS-L): final results. Stroke. 2010 Oct;41(10):2265-70. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.110.592295. Epub 2010 Aug 19.
- Lyden PD, Allgren RL, Ng K, Akins P, Meyer B, Al-Sanani F, Lutsep H, Dobak J, Matsubara BS, Zivin J. Intravascular Cooling in the Treatment of Stroke (ICTuS): early clinical experience. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2005 May-Jun;14(3):107-14. doi: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2005.01.001.
- Guluma KZ, Hemmen TM, Olsen SE, Rapp KS, Lyden PD. A trial of therapeutic hypothermia via endovascular approach in awake patients with acute ischemic stroke: methodology. Acad Emerg Med. 2006 Aug;13(8):820-7. doi: 10.1197/j.aem.2006.03.559. Epub 2006 Jun 9.
- Hemmen TM, Lyden PD. Induced hypothermia for acute stroke. Stroke. 2007 Feb;38(2 Suppl):794-9. doi: 10.1161/01.STR.0000247920.15708.fa.
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Inizio studio
Completamento primario (Effettivo)
Completamento dello studio (Effettivo)
Date di iscrizione allo studio
Primo inviato
Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità
Primo Inserito (Stima)
Aggiornamenti dei record di studio
Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Stima)
Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC
Ultimo verificato
Maggiori informazioni
Termini relativi a questo studio
Termini MeSH pertinenti aggiuntivi
- Malattia cardiovascolare
- Malattie vascolari
- Disturbi cerebrovascolari
- Malattie del cervello
- Malattie del sistema nervoso centrale
- Malattie del sistema nervoso
- Cambiamenti di temperatura corporea
- Ictus
- Ictus ischemico
- Ipotermia
- Meccanismi molecolari dell'azione farmacologica
- Agenti fibrinolitici
- Agenti modulanti la fibrina
- Attivatore tissutale del plasminogeno
- Plasminogeno
Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio
- P50NS44148LYDEN
Queste informazioni sono state recuperate direttamente dal sito web clinicaltrials.gov senza alcuna modifica. In caso di richieste di modifica, rimozione o aggiornamento dei dettagli dello studio, contattare register@clinicaltrials.gov. Non appena verrà implementata una modifica su clinicaltrials.gov, questa verrà aggiornata automaticamente anche sul nostro sito web .